Terramodel TML List
TML List of Terramodel commands available from Geocomp Systems
As of 28 April 2023, commands on this list are available from Geocomp Systems. Most are TMLs that are included in our Geocomp Update Q for Terramodel 10.61. Some are also available from other sources.
Geocomp Update Q installs documents including manuals and this page. Open these documents through DOCUMENTS command. Open the local TML List through TMLLIST command. The local list has links to some local documents which cannot be opened from the current TML List on the Internet.
Select commands in Terramodel by menu, command line, toolbar, toolbox, macro or function key.
Most commands require a Terramodel licence with relevant modules and a corresponding hardware security key.
Most commands require a Terramodel licence with relevant modules and a corresponding hardware security key.
The colours on this list show whether each command has any significant changes since Geocomp Update P was released and whether supplied with every Terramodel, with the HDMS module, new with Geocomp Updates, improved with Geocomp Updates, or separately. Click on a command name to go to more Details below.
To get new or revised commands, Geocomp Update P or the whole of Terramodel, please check for updates or contact Geocomp Systems.
To find anything in this list, use Ctrl F.
| COMMAND NAME | SUMMARY | CATEGORY |
| 2DCON | Modify elevations of 2D contours | data prep |
| 3D | Create a 3D set offset from horizontal and vertical alignments | alignment | set |
| 3DFILTER | Filter superfluous points from DTM | dtm |
| 3DMCOUT | Export to Topcon 3D-MC MCA file | export |
| 3DPIPE | Report 3D lengths and angles for sets | pipe general |
| 3DROAD | Create a 3D set offset from roadjob alignments | alignment | set |
| 3DPL | Modify elevations of individual contours | data prep |
| 3DPT | Create 3D points | data prep |
| 3DVIEW | 3D Visualiser | dtm |
| 3DVISUALISER | 3D Visualiser | dtm |
| 3DVISUALIZER | 3D Visualizer | dtm |
| ABBREVSET | Set prefix abbreviations for labelling and display | set | config | view |
| ABOUT | Report Terramodel version number and modules | report | config |
| ACADCONV | Convert .DWG or .DXF files to R2000 .DWG or R10 .DXF files | convert |
| ACTIVE | Set active alignment | alignment |
| ACTIVECHAINAGE | Set the active chainage | alignment |
| ACTIVESTATION | Set the active station | alignment |
| ADD2NAME | Add a prefix or suffix to names of points, plines and sets | name |
| ADD2PLIN | Add a new vertex into a pline | pline |
| ADD2PTNO | Add a prefix or suffix to point numbers | point |
| ADD2SET | Add a new point into a set | point | set |
| ADD2TXT | Add a prefix or suffix to text | text |
| ADDIMAGE | Add an image located by pline boxes | image |
| ADDISO | Add an isopach depths to DTM points | dtm |
| ADDMAPSY | Add coordinate mapping systems | transform |
| ADDTIDES | Add tide heights to depths | hdms |
| ADDWACS | Replaced by ADDMAPSY | transform |
| ADJAREA | Move a reference line to meet a target area | pline | set |
| AIRVALVE | Label a pipe with airvalve blocks | pipe general |
| ALIAS | Create, edit and delete aliases | config |
| ALIGNIMP | Import an alignment from an ASCII file | alignment |
| ALIGNOFF | Import alignment offsets from an ASCII file | alignment |
| ALIGNTXT | Align text to HAL | align | text |
| ALL | Display extents | view |
| ALT | Enable menus for entry by keyboard | menu |
| ANG | Report angle-right between points | report |
| ARC | Draw pline arcs from any three parameters | set |
| ARC2P | Create a pline arc using two points and a radius | set |
| ARC2PSET | Create a set arc using two points and a radius | set |
| ARCBL | Create breaklines along all arcs on a layer | dtm | set |
| ARCBREAK | Replace set arcs with points and chords | set |
| ARCENTRE | Toggle visibility of set arc centre points | toggle |
| ARCS | Replaced by ARC | set |
| AREA | Report the area of a closed figure | report |
| AREA2SET | Replaced by TRACEBDY | set |
| ARRANGE | Arrange icons of minimised views | view |
| ASAPIMAG | Add mastersheet images to plotboxes | image |
| ASCIIFORMAT | Configure ASCII points import or export format | config |
| ASHIN | Import an Ashtech points file | import |
| ASM01 | Renumber points in chainage (or station) order | point |
| ASSETLAY | Relayer objects to match Asset_ID | feature attribute |
| ASSIGNZ | Modify elevation of contours by crossing pline | data prep |
| AUSGEOID | Import an AUSGeoid .DAT or .TXT file | import | transform |
| AUTODRAFT | Create line, block and text features from field codes | survey |
| AUTOSAVE | Enable automatic saving of project files | config |
| AUTOSET | Create a clockwise set from points | set |
| AVERPTS | Compute average coordinates | report |
| AVGEND | Compute volumes by average end-area | report |
| BARRIER | Report on installation of pre-cast road barriers | report | road |
| BASIN | Create, enter and edit basin parameters for a point | hydrology |
| BBEAR | Create a point at the intersection of two bearings | point |
| BCPIPEIN | Import a pipe survey from Business Center | pipe survey |
| BDIST | Create a point at the intersection of a bearing and an arc | point |
| BDYRELAY | Replaced by GCNEARLN | set |
| BEARTEXT | Adds a datum angle to bearing text | text |
| BENCH | Replaced by GCBENCH | set |
| BESTFIT | Replaced by BESTFITA | pline |
| BEST3FIT | Draw a set of best fit in 3D | set |
| BESTFITA | Draw a curve or plane of best fit | pline |
| BFITCURV | Draw an arc of best fit | pline |
| BFITLINE | Draw a line of best fit | pline |
| BGELEV | Copy points into an elevation view | view |
| BHEXTEND | Extend borehole DTMs | road | dtm |
| BHIMPORT | Create multiple DTM layers from boreholes. | import | dtm |
| BIGXMLIN | Import points from .XML files with long lines | import |
| BIN2IMG | Create a coloured image from depths | hdms |
| BL | Create breaklines | set |
| BLDG | Create plines with corners at right angles | set |
| BLFILTER | Filter excess points from breaklines | dtm | set |
| BLINECHK | Check for crossing breaklines | set |
| BLKPTS | Place blocks at points relative to an alignment | block |
| BLKREAD | Replace an internal block with an external block | block |
| BLOCK | Create, place, list or purge blocks | block |
| BLOCKDIR | Modify direction of blocks | block |
| BLOCKLST | Create an array of blocks for a legend | block |
| BLUETOP | Bluetop report | report |
| BMAP | Replaced by BLKPTS | block |
| BOREHOLE | Import boreholes | import |
| BOX | Create a pline box by two corners | pline |
| BOXDYNA | Create pline boxes from dynaview extents | pline | plot |
| BOXIMAGE | Add images located by named pline boxes | image |
| BRACKETS | Add parentheses to text | text |
| BREAK | Break a pline or set into two parts | pline | set |
| BREAKVAL | Break a pline within a vertical curve | data prep |
| BUILDDTM | Modify elevation of contours by crossing pline | data prep |
| BUILDING | Construct a building with perpendicular or angled sides | pline |
| CAGDRLX | Report Compute-A-Grade ditch | report |
| CALLOUT | Label objects with callout text | text |
| CAROUSEL | Configure plotter pen carousels | plot | config |
| CASCADE | Arrange all open views so that all the view names are visible | view |
| CASE | Replaced by TEXTCASE | text |
| CAT | Create a catenary curve in the profile view | pline |
| CDSPROF | Create initial design profile for a cul-de-sac or kerb return | alignment |
| CENTREV | Re-centre views based on active alignment | view | alignment |
| CENVIEW | Re-centre views based on road alignment | view | road |
| CF2SUPER | Create superelevation slope alignment from existing crossfall | alignment |
| CHAINAGE | Set the start chainage of a HAL | alignment |
| CHANGELOG | Report changes to Geocomp Update | report |
| CHECKATT | Check attributes | feature attribute |
| CHEKROAD | Check and correct roadway alignment registration | alignment |
| CHKRDDTM | Check road DTM and add breaklines across roads | road | dtm |
| CHNGATTR | Replace selected attributes based on a dictionary | feature attribute |
| CHNGCOLR | Change colour ByLayer to colour by colour number | colour |
| CHNGHEIG | Change elevation by point name | elevation |
| CHNGNAME | Replace selected characters in names based on a dictionary | name |
| CHNGTEXT | Replace selected text based on a dictionary | text |
| CHOSDIFF | Report chainage, offset and height difference from DTM | report |
| CHTXT | Convert stationing text to chainage text | text |
| CIRCLE | Create a circular pline | pline |
| CLEANSET | Replaced by CLEANUP | set |
| CLEANUP | Remove superfluous points and vertices | set | pline |
| CLEARMESS | Clear text from the message scroll display | display |
| CLIP | Clip plines or sets to closed boundaries. | pline | set |
| CLIPOUT | Clip objects outside multiple boundaries. | pline | set |
| CLOSE | Close the current project | file |
| CLOSEFIG | Close selected lines | set |
| CLS | See CLEARMESS | display |
| CMD | Open Windows command prompt | config |
| COLOR | Modify the color of selected objects | colour |
| COLORCODE | Color points relative to a tunnel design | colour |
| COLORCON | Colour contours by contour interval | colour |
| COLORPT | Colour points between contour intervals | colour |
| COLOUR | Modify the colour of selected objects | colour |
| COLOURCODE | Colour points relative to a tunnel design | colour |
| COLOURCON | See COLORCON | colour |
| COLRLINE | Modify colours and linetypes by layer | colour | linetype |
| COMMAND | Bring up a command line | command |
| CommandToggle | Toggle the visibility of the command line | command |
| COMPASS | Place a compass rose | block |
| COMPGRID | Compactor grid settings | compactor |
| CONFORM | Report road thickness conformance | report |
| CONLABZ | Modify elevation of contours by labels | data prep |
| CONNECT | Connect two sets across a gap to form a single set | set |
| CONTENTS | Help Table of Contents | help |
| CONTOUR | Extract contour plines from a DTM | dtm |
| ContourAtElev | Create plines at a specified contour elevation | dtm |
| CONTOURSET | Configure contour interval | dtm | config |
| CONTOURVOL | Compute volumes from contour plines | dtm |
| CONVDMS | Convert DMS to decimal degrees or decimal to DMS | transform |
| CONVERT | Convert sets to plines or plines to sets | set | pline |
| CONVSET | Set slope convention | set |
| COORDCON | Convert between USA or UTM geodetic coordinate systems | transform |
| COORDS | Display the coordinate scroll | display |
| COPY | Copy selected objects | set | pline |
| COPYROAD | Copy a roadjob to a new roadjob | road |
| COPYRWAY | Copy a roadway to a different roadjob | road |
| COPYTEMP | Copy a roadway template to other templates with the same name | road |
| CORDSCRL | Recover a lost coordinate scroll | display |
| COUNT | Count the number of objects of each type in each view | report |
| CRDTABLE | Replaced by GCTABLE | text |
| CREATELL | Import layer lists and layers | import | layer |
| CROSSCHK | Check for crossing sets or plines | set |
| CROWFOOT | Toggle arrow heads on segment text leader lines | toggle |
| CSM | Coordinate System Manager | config |
| CSTAKE | Report construction staking | report |
| CSV2ADC | Create AutoDraft Configuration file from .CSV | config |
| CSV2TAB | Create table of text from .CSV file | text |
| CCSATTIN | Replaced by FYATBIN | feature attribute |
| CSVATTEX | Report attribute names to a .CSV file | feature attribute |
| CTAB | Replaced by GCTABLE | text |
| CULDESAC | Create and draw a Cul-de-Sac | set |
| CURRENT | Select the current layer by object or list | layer |
| CURSOR | Limit the direction and increment of cursor movement | display |
| CURVE | Insert or edit a pline curve | alignment |
| CURVESOL | Compute arc properties | pline | set |
| CUTFILL | Balance cut or fill volumes | dtm |
| CUTFILLA | Replaced by CUTFILL | dtm |
| CVD5EXPT | Export to Civilcad 5 .AS5 | export |
| CVD5IMPT | Import from Civilcad 5 .AS5 | import |
| CVDEXPT | Export to Civilcad 4 .ASC | export |
| CVDIMPT | Import from Civilcad 4 .ASC | import |
| CWISE | Reverse the direction of closed anticlockwise sets | drafting tools |
| DATAMINE | Import a Datamine binary file | import |
| DCEDIT | Trimble DC File Editor | import | export |
| DDIST | Create a point at the intersection of two arcs or distances | point |
| DEADSETS | Show and create dead regions | dtm | set |
| DECURVE | See CURVE | pline |
| DEFANG | Display angle between two bearings | report |
| DELARCS | Replaced by ARCBREAK | set |
| DELAYLST | Delete layer lists | layer |
| DELCROSS | Delete objects between two locations | delete |
| DELETE | Delete records | delete |
| DELETESEGMENT | Delete a segment | delete |
| DELNULTR | Delete null (dead) triangle sets | delete |
| DELTRIAN | Replaced by REMTRIS | set |
| DEMIN | An alias for an IMPORT script to import USGS .DEM files | import |
| DEPTHDTM | Create a depth surface from plines representing depths | dtm |
| DEPTHSUR | Depth surfaces | dtm |
| DESC | Change numeric names to alphanumeric | text |
| DESCAD | Change numeric names to alphanumeric with separator | text |
| DESIGN | Project batters from a design DTM | dtm |
| DESIGNELEV | Modify elevation to design roadway elevation | road |
| DESIGNSET | Configure design settings | config |
| DESPIKE | Remove spikes from a DTM | dtm |
| DESPLINE | See SPLINE | pline |
| DFEDIT | Data Format Editor | config |
| DIAG | Trimble diagnostic report | report |
| DIM | Dimension sets and plines | text | report |
| DISJOIN | Break sets and plines into segments | set | pline |
| DISP12DA | Display 12D model attributes | 12d attribute |
| DISPFEAT | Display feature attributes | feature attribute |
| DISPLAYSET | Configure object display | display |
| DISTANCE | Report the distance between two locations | report |
| DIVIDE | Divide a line into intervals | point | set | pline |
| DLGDOIN | Import USGS DLG-O file | import |
| DLGDOOUT | Export USGS DLG-O file | export |
| DLINE | Dimension between two locations | text |
| DOCUMENTS | List Terramodel documents | help |
| DPAD | Replaced by MOVEPAD | set |
| DRAFTSET | Drafting settings | config |
| DRAG | Toggle dragging on or off | config |
| DRAGHDIN | Import Drag Head log file | import |
| DRAINRPT | Drainage detail report | report |
| DRAPE | Create sets where selected plines cross DTM links | dtm |
| DRILL01 | Label a drill hole | text |
| DRNGRADE | Label a set segment of a drain with grade | pipe general |
| DRNVOLMS | Report volumes and areas of ponds in a DTM | report | dtm |
| DTED | Import a DTED .DT1 file | import |
| DTM2LDBX | Export a DTM as Leica 1200 DBX database | export |
| DTM2XML | Export a DTM as LandXML | export |
| DTMALL | Relink all DTM layers and refresh | dtm |
| DTMAREA | Replaced by GC82 | dtm | report |
| DTMBYLL | Replaced by GCCOPY | dtm |
| DTMCH | Select the current DTM layer | dtm |
| DTMCONE | Create a cone from a point to a DTM | set |
| DTMDRAIN | Create sets around drainage areas | hydrology |
| DTMEDGE | Create a set around a DTM edge | dtm |
| DTMGRID | Interpolate a grid of points over a DTM | dtm |
| DTMINFO | Report which layers are linked for DTMs | dtm |
| DTMMATCH | Match overlapping DTMs | dtm |
| DTMMATH | Create points by comparison with two DTMs | dtm |
| DTMPTS | Interpolate elevations of points from a DTM | dtm |
| DTMSET | Create sets of triangle sides on a DTM | dtm |
| DTMSHOT | Create a point on a DTM at a grade and bearing | dtm |
| DTMSTATS | Report the highest and lowest elevations of points in a layer | report |
| DTMUPDT | Relink the current DTM layer and refresh | dtm |
| DTMVISTA | Project sets onto a DTM | dtm |
| DUMPATT | Report the attribute records stored for a selected object | attribute |
| DUPLTUS | Remove duplicated segments from triangular sets | set |
| DUPLTRIS | Remove duplicated segments from triangular sets | set |
| DWGIN | An alias for an IMPORT script to import .DWG files | import |
| DWGOUT | An alias for an EXPORT script to export .DWG files | export |
| DXF3D | Import elevations from .DXF files | import |
| DXFCHANG | Change the name of layers in a .DXF file | export | import |
| DXFIN | An alias for an IMPORT script to import .DXF files | import |
| DXFOUT | An alias for an EXPORT script to export .DXF files | export |
| DYNAVIEW | Create a dynaview | plot |
| EARTHWORK | Compute volume of cut and fill between two DTMs | report |
| EARTHWRK | Report Roadway volumes by end-area | report |
| EDIT | Edit object | object |
| EDITINI | Edit initialisation file TMODWIN.INI | config |
| EFFICIEN | Haul road efficiency calculator | masshaul |
| ELBLK | Replaced by PTBLKS | point |
| ELE2NAME | Change name of objects to match their elevations | name |
| ELEVALONGSET | Set the elevation of points along a set | set |
| ELEVATION | Replaced by GCELEV | elevation |
| ELEVOBJS | Interpolate elevation of points, text and blocks from DTM | DTM |
| ELEVREFPLANE | Modify elevation of points by reference plane | elevation |
| ELEVREFPT | Modify elevation of points to reference point | elevation |
| ELFS | Elevation and grade from chainage | profile |
| ELLIPSE | Create an ellipse | pline |
| ELTXT | Replaced by TEXT2PNT | point | text |
| ELVPLINE | Interpolate elevations onto contour plines | plines |dtm |
| EMXSALIGN | Import a Geopak alignment from EMXS | import |
| ERRELIP | Add error ellipse attributes | ellipse attribute |
| ESRIIN | Import objects from ESRI shape files | import |
| ESRIOUT | Export objects to ESRI shape files | export |
| EVALDTM | Report problems with breakline formation | dtm |
| EXEC | Execute an external program | config |
| EXIT | Exit Terramodel | save |
| EXPLODE | Explode blocks, text and complex linetypes | block |
| EXPLORE | Open Windows Explorer | exec |
| EXPORT | Export or upload data using scripts | export |
| EXPORTGC | Export or report cross sections in Geocomp format | export |
| EXPORTSMGR | Export and upload script manager | export |
| EXPORTXS | Export cross section data in Terramodel .XSC format | export |
| EXTEND | Extend a pline or set to boundaries or a distance | pline | set |
| F1 | Help | help |
| F2 | Create, edit and delete layers | layer |
| F3 | Refresh the display of the active window | view |
| F4 | Move the display to a new location | view |
| F5 | Zoom in by window | view |
| F6 | Zoom out by 2X | view |
| F7 | Toggle point number labels on|off | point label | display |
| F8 | Toggle symbol labels on|off | point label | display |
| F9 | Toggle elevation labels on|off | point label | display |
| F10 | Enable menus for entry by keyboard | menu |
| F11 | Toggle point name labels on|off | point label | display |
| F12 | Zoom to extents | view |
| FACTZ | Replaced by SCALEELV | transform |
| FAVORITES | Favorite commands | config |
| FBLOCK | Import ASCII point files by square regions | import |
| FCXOUT | Export Trimble feature code library (.FCX) from AutoDraft (.ADC) | export |
| FIELDD | Replaced by RDE | survey |
| FILLET | Create a curve by radius at the intersection of two segments | pline | set |
| FILTER | Filter vertices in plines | pline |
| FILT3DPT | Filter duplicate points by 3D tolerance | point |
| FIXCURVE | Move three-point-arc points onto tangents | set |
| FIXDTM | Fix breaklines connected to points in other layers | dtm |
| FIXDYNA | Replace dynaviewed plotboxes with new plotbox records | plot |
| FIXFONT | Fix missing default Windows font | config |
| FIXGCSPELL | Add dictionaries to GCSPELL | config |
| FIXLAYERS | Fix layers that do not compute end-area volumes | dtm |
| FIXRDE | Fix lost RDE window | config |
| FIXSCROLL | Recover a lost coordinate scroll | display |
| FIXTVLITE | Fix lost TVLITE window | config |
| FLD2RDE | Import a 12D Model .FLD file | import|survey |
| FLIP | Part of LABELTABLE | table |
| FLIPDOWN | Copy points and sets from an elevation view to a plan view | view |
| FLIPUP | Copy points and sets from a plan view into an elevation view | view |
| FONTCHNG | List or change fonts used by selected text | text |
| FORESTRD | Apply horizontal design criteria to a road alignment | road |
| FORESTTB | Report offsets for a forest road | road |
| FRGOUT | Export Fastmap 700 Full Road Geometry file | export |
| FTCODEIN | Replaced by FYATBIN | feature attribute |
| FYATBEDIT | Edit feature attributes | feature attribute |
| FYATBEP | Export feature attributes to CSV | feature attribute |
| FYATBIN | Import feature attributes from a survey file | feature attribute |
| FYATBOUT | Export feature attributes to Mapinfo | feature attribute |
| GARMININ | Import Garmin GPS Waypoint (.wpt) File | import |
| GARMINOU | Export Garmin GPS Waypoint (.wpt) File | export |
| GC01 | Truncate the name of selected objects | text |
| GC02 | Modify point name to include chainage & offset | name | alignment |
| GC03 | Report chainage and offset from HAL and VAL | report |
| GC03A | Report chainage and offset from master HAL | report |
| GC03DRN | Report chainage (horizontal), offset and design offset from HAL and VAL | report |
| GC03DUAL | Report chainage and offset from two HAL and VAL pairs | report |
| GC03RAKE | Report chainage, offset and rake | report |
| GC03WALL | Report chainage and offset for a wall | report |
| GC04 | Create mid-points on short plines | point |
| GC05 | Calculate the centre of mass between two DTMs | report |
| GC06 | Round elevations in project file | point |
| GC07 | Helmert transformation | transform |
| GC08 | Part of RDXGC and XSHEETGC | plot |
| GC09 | Place blocks and symbols by group | block |
| GC10 | List and sum area, 2D length and 3D length for printing | report |
| GC10CSV | Replaced by GC10 | report |
| GC100 | Report thickness between two DTMs | report |
| GC12DIN | Import 12D Model .12DA or .12DAZ archive file | import |
| GC12DOUT | Export 12D Model .12DA archive file | export |
| GC14 | Report chainage (along slope) and offset from HAL and VAL | report |
| GC14S | Report sorted chainage (along slope) and offset from HAL and VAL | report |
| GC14SET | Report chainage (along slope) and offset from set | report |
| GC14R | Report chainage and offset in TMS ProFit XY format | report | tunnel |
| GC15 | Delete selected lines with specified total length | pline | set |
| GC16 | Change colours and linetypes by group, name or layer | colour | name | group |
| GC16ADC | Modify line colours and linetypes to match AutoDraft | colour | linetype |
| GC17 | Calculate intersection with DTM given bearing and slope from set | point |
| GC18 | Report chainage and elevation along a VAL | report |
| GC20 | Compute and check cut|fill volumes within boundaries | report |
| GC21 | Change the default callout style | text |
| GC22 | Check a DTM edge boundary | sets |
| GC23 | Create a set where slopes from points intersect a DTM | set |
| GC24 | Bowditch (compass rule) adjustment. | survey |
| GC25 | Create a single isopach or cut|fill line between two DTMs | dtm |
| GC25MULT | Create multiple isopachs between two DTMs | dtm |
| GC26 | Test attribute records | attribute |
| GC26GIS | Create an attribute record in MS Access for an object | attribute |
| GC27 | Place chainage labels parallel to xlines | text |
| GC28 | Create 3D points along HAL & VAL at 2D distances | alignment |
| GC283D | Create 3D points along HAL & VAL at 3D distances | alignment |
| GC29 | Compute distance & direction with 3D components | report |
| GC29UTM | Compute ellipsoidal distance & direction | report |
| GC30 | Replaced by GC30A | report |
| GC30A | Report coordinates and elevation difference to DTM with alignment and labels | report |
| GC30PERP | Report coordinates and elevation difference perpendicular to DTM | report |
| GC31 | Remove duplicate points on a layer with tolerances | point |
| GC32 | Report visible layers in each LayerList | report |
| GC33 | Create a DTM from the upper or lower of two DTMs | dtm |
| GC33MULT | Create a DTM from the upper or lower of multiple DTMs | dtm |
| GC34 | Find and report a point by number | mark |
| GC35 | Create points at centroids of a plines or sets | point |
| GC36 | Move points onto a HAL or line | point |
| GC37 | Report and label cross section from strings | report |
| GC37CSV | Create cross sections as .CSV at strings intersecting xlines | export |
| GC38 | Affine transformation | transform |
| GC383D | Replaced by GC3DADJ | point |
| GC39 | Move a HAL IP and update Xlines | road |
| GC3D | Create a 3D set by vertical or perpendicular offsets | set | alignment |
| GC3DADJ | 3D conformal transformation | transform |
| GC3DROT | Rotate in 3D by steps | transform |
| GC3DSETS | Find the closest or perpendicular 3D distance | point | set | report |
| GC3PTARC | Create an arc set through three points | set |
| GC40 | Compare points in two layers by coordinate | report |
| GC40A | Compare points in two layers by coordinate using search ranges | report |
| GC40M | Compare points in two layers by coordinate using alignment | report |
| GC40PILE | Report pile differences | report |
| GC40RAKE | Report pile rakes | report |
| GC40TEXT | Label points in two layers with differences | text |
| GC41 | Show obstructions with circles in profile view | road |
| GC42 | Report elevation minus roadway elevation | report |
| GC42AB | Compare as-built points within tolerance with roadway design | report |
| GC42ABS | Select as-built points within tolerance of roadway design | select |
| GC42DTM | Compare DTM with roadway design | report |
| GC42HAL | Compare as-built points with HAL in selected Roadway | report |
| GC42KB | Compare as-built points with HAL and design kerb set | report |
| GC42VAL | Compare as-built points with VAL in selected Roadway | report |
| GC43 | Report surface areas of shapes in a roadjob | report |
| GC43CSV | Report surface areas of shapes in a roadjob to CSV | report |
| GC43ACSV | See GC43CSV and GC43SCSV | report |
| GC43MCSV | Report multiple surface areas of shapes in a roadjob to CSV | report |
| GC43S | Report surface areas of shapes in a roadjob within a material | report |
| GC43SCSV | Report surface areas of shapes in a roadjob within a material to a CSV file | report |
| GC44 | Report surface areas of a DTM by slope and chainage | report |
| GC44CSV | Report surface areas of a DTM by slope and chainage to CSV | report |
| GC44S | Report surface areas of a DTM by slope and chainage within one material | report |
| GC44SA | Report surface areas of a DTM by slope and chainage within selected materials | report |
| GC45 | Create points along a HAL or VAL at incremental distances | point |
| GC46 | Compute cut volumes between surfaces within boundaries | report |
| GC47 | Create road resheet profiles | road |
| GC48 | Extract profiles from roadway shapes | road |
| GC49 | Create a point on a line given elevation | point |
| GC50 | Grade a set from points with known elevations | set |
| GC51 | Intersection design | road |
| GC52 | Change group of selected objects | group |
| GC53 | Modify, list or highlight non-contourable points | dtm |
| GC54 | Transform ellipsoidal height points to geoidal heights points | transform |
| GC55 | Modify elevations by grade between two sets | point |
| GC55HAL | Modify elevations by grade between two sets perpendicular to HAL | point |
| GC56 | Swap in X, Y or Z or mirror in X or Y | transform |
| GC57 | Create points from cross sections | road |
| GC58 | Remove duplicate sets, plines and text from a layer or layers | set | pline | text |
| GC58S | Remove duplicate sets, plines and text from selected objects | set | pline | text |
| GC59 | Quality Assurance report from Geodimeter as-built survey | report |
| GC60 | Radial setout report | report |
| GC61 | Create a point at a distance between two points | point |
| GC62 | Replaced by ELFS | alignment |
| GC63 | Intersect batter defined by two sets with DTM | road |
| GC64 | Intersect two slopes each defined by two sets | road |
| GC64BIT | Fix initialisation to suit 64-bit or 32-bit Windows | config |
| GC65 | Create point at chainage, offset and elevation along alignment | alignment |
| GC65FILE | Import points by chainage, offset and elevation | alignment |
| GC65TILT | Import points by chainage, offset and elevation with tilt | alignment |
| GC66 | Create breaklines at changes of grade, valleys or ridges | set |
| GC67 | Move points onto perpendicular Xlines | alignment |
| GC67A | Move points onto skewed Xlines | alignment |
| GC68 | Replaced by GCDIVIDE | point | set |
| GC682SET | Add points into sets with connecting breaklines | set |
| GC69 | Change zero elevations to no elevation | point |
| GC70 | Combine elevation of point and DTM | dtm |
| GC71 | Solid hatch along lines | hatch |
| GC72 | Report satellite horizon curtain | report |
| GC73 | Interpolate elevation from VAL | alignment |
| GC74 | Set the start chainage of multiple sets or plines | alignment |
| GC75 | Report distance and slope between sets or plines | report |
| GC76 | Report on Geodimeter job file | report |
| GC77 | Change elevation of text to match elevation of subject | text |
| GC78 | Replaced by GCCHRLIN | profile |
| GC79 | Renumber points to match their point names | point |
| GC80 | Report and compare areas of lots | report | set |
| GC81 | Report horizontal alignment | report |
| GC82 | Report DTM areas | dtm | report |
| GC83 | Select objects less than or greater than specified length | config |
| GC84 | Join consecutive plines or sets | pline |
| GC85 | Replaced by CLEANUP | set |
| GC86 | Move objects relative to alignment or point | alignment | point | transform |
| GC87 | Create an elevation DTM from another elevation DTM and a difference DTM | alignment |
| GC88 | Clip or extend a pline to a defined length | pline |
| GC89 | Create a DTM at points offset from another DTM | dtm |
| GC90 | Extend DTM to point | dtm |
| GC91 | Extend DTM by distance | dtm |
| GC92 | Report or move duplicate points | dtm |
| GC93 | Mirror or rotate point label | point label |
| GC94 | Report crossfall between two sets | report |
| GC95 | Delete segments greater than a nominated length | set |
| GC96 | Select points between two DTM layers | dtm |
| GC99 | Create parallel strings at offsets from alignment | set |
| GC100 | Report thickness between two DTMs | report |
| GCACTIVE | Select active alignment from registered alignments | alignment |
| GCADDBLK | Insert blocks graphically and interpolate elevations | block |
| GCADDLAY | Prefix name with first 4 characters from layer name | name |
| GCADJANT | Adjust points for a non-vertical antenna | survey |
| GCADJDES | Adjust points for new vertical or slope alignment | alignment |
| GCANG | Report and label angle-right between points | text |
| GCALONG | Orient text to along a set or pline | text |
| GCARC | Create arc pline or set by three parameters | set |
| GCARCARC | Replaced by DDIST | point |
| GCARCBL | Create off breaklines along all arcs on a layer | dtm | set |
| GCAREAS | Report areas, lengths or volumes of plines by layer list | report | pline |
| GCBADEAT | Delete or select text containing Bad Rec EAT codes | text |
| GCBENCH | Create a bench set | set |
| GCBLKFIX | Modify colours of block definitions | block |
| GCBLKPTS | Create points at the insertion points of blocks | block |
| GCBOUND | Match extents of boundaries | dtm |
| GCCHORD | Create chords from arcs, spirals and plines | set | pline |
| GCCHRLIN | Import a profile from a file of chainage and elevation | profile |
| GCCL | Create PPS Tunnelling System CL file | tunnel |
| GCCLIP | Create new DTM surfaces clipped to boundaries | dtm |
| GCCOLCON | Modify colours of positive, zero, and negative contours | pline |
| GCCONCHK | Modify elevations of 2D points in contours | Point | set |
| GCCONIN | Import contours from Geocomp .CON file | import |
| GCCONOUT | Export contours to Geocomp .CON file | export |
| GCCONSIM | Export contours to simulator .TXT file | export |
| GCCONTXT | Modify elevations of labelled contours | pline |
| GCCONVRT | Convert plines to sets or sets to plines | set | pline |
| GCCOORD | Convert between coordinate systems in Australia and New Zealand | transform |
| GCCOPY | Copy objects onto a layer | point | set | pline | block | text |
| GCCSVIN | Import ASCII coordinate files | import |
| GCDAMVOL | Compute dam volumes with increments | dtm |
| GCDCOUT | Export alignments to Trimble DC files | alignment |
| GCDELSET | Delete sets and points in sets | set |
| GCDEMIN | Replaced by GCESRIIN | import |
| GCDESC | Replaced by F11 | toggle |
| GCDESCRL | Replaced by F11 | toggle |
| GCDIM | Label dimensions | text |
| GCDIMLOT | Label lots with dimension text | text |
| GCDIVIDE | Create points at minimum spacing along sets | point | set |
| GCDRAPE | Create sets where selected plines cross DTM links | dtm | set |
| GCDREDGE | Compute dredge volumes between boundaries | dtm |
| GCDTM | Relayer objects into a DTM layer using a .dtp file | dtm |
| GCDTMALL | Create arc breaklines, relink all DTM layers and refresh | dtm |
| GCDTMBDY | Create boundaries from multiple DTMs | dtm |
| GCDTMDIF | Report elevation differences between three DTMs at cursor | dtm |
| GCDTMEDG | Remove triangles on a DTM edge | dtm | set |
| GCDTMGDE | Create slope alignments from a DTM | alignment |
| GCDTMIN | Import a Geocomp .DTM file | import |
| GCDTMOUT | Export a layer as a Geocomp .DTM file | export |
| GCEARTH | Roadway volume report in columns | report |
| GCEDT12A | Edit 12DA model attributes | 12d attribute |
| GCEDTABL | Replaced by FYATBEDIT | feature attribute |
| GCEDTATB | Replaced by FYATBEDIT | feature attribute |
| GCELEV | Modify the elevation of selected objects | elevation |
| GCESRIIN | Import ESRI ArcInfo ARC DEM grid files | import |
| GCEXTEND | Extend or trim multiple sets or plines | set | pline |
| GCEXPLOD | Explode blocks and text | block, text |
| GCEZGIN | Import .EZIGRADE RTK Survey file | import |
| GCEZGOUT | Export .EZIGRADE or .AGD Survey file | export |
| GCFALL | Create paths flowing from locations on a DTM | dtm | pline | hydrology |
| GCFILLET | Insert or expand arcs along sets and plines | pline | set | arc |
| GCFILTER | Filter excess points from straights and arcs in sets | set |
| GCFIXXML | Fix .XML files with long lines | import |
| GCFOLLOW | Create a set that follows segments or links | set | dtm |
| GCGENGRD | Create points on a grid pattern | points |
| GCGEOIN | Import Leica .GEO coordinate file | import |
| GCGPXIN | Import GPS data in .GPX format | import |
| GCGRDVOL | Compute cut and fill volumes for regions in a grid or between Xlines | report |
| GCGSIOUT | Export alignment in Leica RoadPlus GSI format | export |
| GCGT7IN | Import alignment in Topcon Civilcad GT7|GTS format | import |
| GCGTSOUT | Export alignment in Topcon Civilcad GC7|GTS format | export |
| GCHALADJ | Adjust registered hal to use offsets | alignment |
| GCHALDEL | Delete selected registered HALs | alignment |
| GCHALEDT | Edit a registered horizontal alignment graphically | alignment |
| GCHALIN | Import Geocomp Horizontal Alignment | import |
| GCHALOFF | Create a pline from a registered HAL with offsets | alignment |
| GCHALOUT | Export Geocomp Horizontal Alignment | export |
| GCHALRPT | Report elevations of roadway surfaces | report |
| GCHAULMN | Add Masshaul Import and Export materials from a CSV file | masshaul |
| GCHELP | Report key, version and path configuration | help |
| GCID | Locate objects | display | report |
| GCIDCHN | Display chainage and offset at cursor | alignment | display |
| GCIFCIN | Import surfaces from Industry Foundation Classes (.IFC) files | import |
| GCIMPORT | Import Geocomp data | import |
| GCIN2SET | Insert points into sets | set |
| GCINCPT | Create points with incrementing by point numbers | point |
| GCINCTXT | Create number or letter text incrementing by multiples | text |
| GCINSBLK | Replace circles with tree blocks | block |
| GCINSIDE | Report areas and subtract internal areas | report |
| GCIRBOOM | Design ramps for pivot irrigation | pivot irrigation |
| GCIRDESN | Merge pivot irrigation ramps into DTM | pivot irrigation |
| GCIRINFO | Check pivot irrigation boom | pivot irrigation |
| GCIRPROF | Create pivot irrigation profile | pivot irrigation |
| GCJOINMP | Join points with gaps | survey |
| GCJOINPT | Join points based on feature-coded name | survey |
| GCKMLIN | Import placemarks and paths from Google Earth (KML or KMZ) | import |
| GCKMLOUT | Export to Google Earth, NearMap or Web Map Service | export |
| GCLABGRD | Label and draw grids inside polygons | draft |
| GCLABIP | Label intersection points | text |
| GCLABLOT | Label closed sets with lot area and lot number text | text |
| GCLABPEG | Label pipeline with peg labels | pipe general |
| GCLABPNT | Label multiple points with EAT text, leaderline and border | text |
| GCLASIN | Import lidar points from .LAS or .LAZ files | import |
| GCLASOUT | Import points to .LAS files | export |
| GCLAYCOL | Relayer and recolour objects using name | layer | colour |
| GCLFAOUT | Export linear features for Trimble Alignment Planning | Export |
| GCLINPTS | List points with invalid coordinates | point |
| GCLLGRID | Draw latitude and longitude grid | pline | hdms |
| GCLNGIN | Import Geocomp long section | import |
| GCLOTCNR | Label lot corners with two elevations or differences | text |
| GCLPOINTS | Replaced by GCLPTS | report |
| GCLPTS | List the coordinates of selected points | report |
| GCMAGNET | Assign point properties by text from Topcon Magnet Field | text | point | survey |
| GCMAPIN | Import a contour .MAP | import |
| GCMAPOUT | Create a layer map file | layer | export |
| GCMARKER | Display temporary vertex markers on plines | pline |
| GCMATCH | Close gaps in contours | pline |
| GCMATIN | Import road materials | road |
| GCMATOUT | Export road materials | road |
| GCMERGE | Merge multiple regions or DTMs | dtm |
| GCMFI | Import multiple ASCII PTS or CSV files | import |
| GCMOSSIN | Replaced by MOSSIN and MOSSTRI | import |
| GCMOSSOU | Replaced by MOSSOUT | export |
| GCMULCON | Assign contour elevations to multiple plines | pline |
| GCMULTDC | Export multiple alignments to a Trimble DC file | alignment |
| GCMULTGD | Export multiple alignments to Geodimeter .RLN files | alignment |
| GCMULVOL | Compute volumes between pairs of dtm surfaces | dtm |
| GCMULXML | Export multiple alignments to Leica 1200 LandXML files | alignment |
| GCNAME | Rename objects to match an object | name |
| GCNAMEPT | Name points sequentially along a set | name |
| GCNEARLN | Select points near multiple selected sets or plines | set | pline | point |
| GCNEDIN | Import Trimble Alignment Planning Grid (NED) files | import |
| GCNMEAIN | Import NMEA strings from GPS receivers | import |
| GCNOELEV | Select objects with no elevations (2D) | point | pline | text |
| GCOBJIN | Import data from Wavefront .OBJ files | import |
| GCOBJOUT | Export data to Wavefront .OBJ files | export |
| GCOFFELV | Create plines or sets offset from a set | sets |
| GCOFLINE | Select points of multiple selected sets | set |
| GCONECON | Modify the elevation of a contour pline | pline |
| GCOUT | Export data to Geocomp SDS (.PTS & .STR) | export |
| GCP39 | Replaced by GCRLNOUT | export |
| GCPAD | Place building pads at nominated height within a lot | set |
| GCPAN | Pan by numeric keypad with 8 = north | plot |
| GCPANEL | Create concrete roadway batter panel set out points | roadway |
| GCPAVSET | Create a PaveSet paving machine setout file | export |
| GCPILE | Create pile points using HAL & VAL | alignment |
| GCPLDICE | Replaced by GC71 | hatch |
| GCPLFIN | Import HP-GL/2 (.PLF, .HPG, .GL2, .PLT, .000) plot file | import |
| GCPLTIN | Import Geocomp .PLT plot file | import |
| GCPRFEDT | Edit profile IPs graphically | profile |
| GCPROFIL | Create profiles from multiple HALs and DTMs | profile |
| GCPTAIN | Import TPSetout|TPStakeout .PTA points | import |
| GCPTDIST | Check minimum distances between points on sets | report |
| GCPTRLDS | Replaced by F11 | toggle |
| GCPTSIN | Import point data from an ASCII file | import |
| GCPTSOUT | Export points to various ASCII formats | export |
| GCPTSTXT | Change elevation or name of points by nearest text | point |
| GCPURGE | Purge all unused blocks | block |
| GCQA | Report chainage, offset and elevation difference to DTM | report |
| GCQP | Interactive quick profile or cross section | profile | section |
| GCQV | Move an IP and recompute roadway volume | report |
| GCREDRAW | Redraw all views and reset view scale for point labels | view |
| GCRELAY | Replaced by GCCOPY | layer |
| GCREPORT | Open P3Pad report editor | report |
| GCRENUM | Renumber points in set order | point |
| GCREVIEW | Move or copy objects from one view to another | view |
| GCRIVER | Interpolate elevations onto a digitised river | set |
| GCRLNOUT | Export Geodimeter Roadline alignments from strings | export |
| GCROTATE | Rotate objects by angle or deflection. | transform |
| GCRUNWAY | Report runway conformance | export |
| GCSCALE | Multiply X, Y or Z by scale factors | transform |
| GCSCANIN | Import lidar scan data and filter by many variables | import |
| GCSPOT | Report the DTM elevation at the cursor | report | dtm |
| GCSDROUT | Export Sokkia SDR alignment files | export |
| GCSKIPMN | Replace skip ranges by CSV or pline boxes | alignment |
| GCSPELL | Check spelling | text |
| GCSTLOUT | Export DTMs to surface models in .STL format | export | dtm |
| GCSTRATA | Create points at strata from table of depths | dtm |
| GCSTYLE | Modify text by text style | text |
| GCSUBDTM | Create a subgrade DTM from depth boundaries | DTM |
| GCSUBGDE | Create plines to transition subgrade templates | alignment |
| GCSURFAR | Replaced by XSURAREA | report |
| GCSZAOUT | Export special zones for Trimble Alignment Planning | export |
| GCTABLE | Create a coordinate table | text |
| GCTADPOL | Label batter with block showing direction of slope | block |
| GCTMAIN | Import Trimble Alignment Planning .DTM | import |
| GCTMAOUT | Export Quantm DTM for Trimble Alignment Planning | export |
| GCTFWIN | Locate TIF images by world files (.TFW) | import | image |
| GCTPLATE | Copy templates to stations | chainages | road |
| GCTRACE | Define regions by tracing inside plines or sets | set | pline | hatch | report |
| GCTSP | Replaced by TMCUSTOM | config |
| GCTSTYLE | Set the default text style at the command line | text |
| GCTTAOUT | Export a set to Trimble .tta and .ttx | export |
| GCTURN | Create the swept path of a vehicle | road |
| GCTXTFIT | Adjust text aspect to align on right | text |
| GCTXTOUT | Export or report text | text |
| GCUMC3D | Export to Leica Universal Machine Control 3D | export |
| GCUNJOIN | Break sets and plines into segments | set |
| GCUPDATE | See UPDATE | config |
| GCUPJ | See UPDATE | config |
| GCUPK | See UPDATE | config |
| GCUPL | See UPDATE | config |
| GCUPM | See UPDATE | config |
| GCUPN | See UPDATE | config |
| GCUPP | See UPDATE | config |
| GCUPQ | See UPDATE | config |
| GCVALDEL | Delete selected registered VALs | alignment |
| GCVALEDT | Replaced by GCPRFEDT | profile |
| GCVALOFF | Create a pline from a registered VAL with offsets | profile |
| GCVERIN | Import Geocomp vertical alignment | import | profile |
| GCVEROUT | Export Geocomp vertical alignment | export | profile |
| GCWRAP | Change tunnel wrap status of a layer | tunnel | dtm |
| GCXLINES | Create or replace labelled xlines for a roadway | road |
| GCXMLIN | Import LandXML points and parcels | import |
| GCXMLOUT | Export roadway strings to LandXML | road |
| GCXTIE | Create a set at the intersection of slopes from two segments | set |
| GDACONV | Replaced by GCCOORD | transform |
| GDMDIR | List Geodimeter directory and delete files | survey |
| GEN2DN | Replaced by P29 | survey |
| GEN2DO | Replaced by P29 | survey |
| GEN2DP | Replaced by P29 | survey |
| GEOCALC | Transform ASCII coordinate files | transform |
| GEOCPAL | Replaced by EDITINI | config | hdms |
| GEOMINQ | Measure bearing, distance and vertical angle | report |
| GEOMRPTS | Report Bearings and Distances | report |
| GEONAV | Replaced by HDMS | hdms |
| GEOSYS | Establish GPS geodetic system | config |
| GFE | Geodimeter file editor | survey |
| GM1 | Raise low points where slopes are steep | point |
| GNCSTEXP | Export GeoNav detail | hdms |
| GNCSTIMP | Import GeoNav detail | hdms |
| GNDWEED | Replaced by HDMSDW | hdms |
| GNHLAB | Replaced by HDMSLAB | hdms |
| GNIMPORT | Import GeoNav .GPT file | hdms |
| GNSETUP | Replaced by EDITINI | hdms |
| GOLFAREA | Report golf course areas | report |
| GPSSYS | Replaced by GEOSYS | config |
| GPXOUT | Export Topografix GPX points for GPS | export |
| GRADESMT | Export files to Leica GradeSmart 3D Machine Control for graders | export |
| GRDPTS | Replaced by GRIDEXPT | dtm | export |
| GRIDELEV | Create a grid of points and interpolates elevations | dtm |
| GRIDEXPT | Export a grid of points interpolated from a DTM | export |
| GRIDMAKE | Create points or plines using grid settings | point |
| GRIDPLAN | Transform from grid to ground or ground to grid | transform |
| GRIDSET | Set the current grid settings | config |
| GRIDVOL | Replaced by GCGRDVOL | dtm | report |
| GRP2NAME | Change the name of each object to match its group | group |
| GSIDTMOU | Export a layer in Leica DTM Stakeout GSI format | export |
| GSSWP | Geocomp Systems Support web page | report |
| GST | Geodimeter Software Tools | survey |
| GT3PT | Replaced by GFE | survey |
| GTACT | Replaced by IMPORT | survey |
| GTAF | Replaced by GFE | survey |
| GTAP | Replaced by GFE | survey |
| GTCOMM | Replaced by GMDIR | survey |
| GTCONV | Replaced by GFE | survey |
| GTDIR | Replaced by GDMDIR | survey |
| GTDXF | Replaced by EXPORT | survey |
| GTFACT | Replaced by RDE | survey |
| GTFD | Replaced by IMPORT | survey |
| GTFileEditor | Replaced by GFE | survey |
| GTFL | Replaced by EXPORT | survey |
| GTJR | Replaced by JOB2AGA | survey |
| GTL1C | Replaced by IMPORT | survey |
| GTL2 | Replaced by IMPORT | survey |
| GTL1D | Replaced by IMPORT | survey |
| GTLS | Replaced by AUTODRAFT | survey |
| GTNR | Replaced by GFE | survey |
| GTPCF | Replaced by GFE | survey |
| GTPTA | Replaced by GFE | survey |
| GTPS | Replaced by GFE | survey |
| GTREC | Replaced by IMPORT | survey |
| GTRN | Replaced by GFE | survey |
| GTRPTS | Replaced by GFE | survey |
| GTRT | Replaced by PTS2TRV | survey |
| GTRXYZ | Replaced by GFE | survey |
| GTSEND | Replaced by EXPORT | survey |
| GTUDS | Replaced by GFE | survey |
| GTXFER | Replaced by EXPORT | export |
| HALDATA | Create horizontal alignment by table entry | alignment |
| HALMANAGER | Register horizontal alignments | alignment |
| HALVALRP | Report horizontal and vertical alignments | report |
| HALXYZ | Create a set by three offsets | set |
| HAREAB | Conpute the area of a basin | hydrology |
| HATCH | Hatch regions enclosed by boundaries | hatch |
| HATCHENC | Replaced by GCTRACE | hatch |
| HATCH_IT | Replaced by GCTRACE | hatch |
| HATCHPAT | Hatch regions with a selected hatch pattern | hatch |
| HATCHUSER | Hatch regions with a user-defined pattern | hatch |
| HBLIST | List basin hydrograph | hydrology |
| HCCN | Calculate coefficients and curve numbers for a basin | hydrology |
| HCOVER | Hydrology cover sheet | hydrology |
| HDEFS | Hydrology default settings | hydrology |
| HDMS | Hydrographic Data Management System | hdms |
| HDMSABT | About HDMS | hdms |
| HDMSBIN | HDMS data binning | hdms |
| HDMSCOL | HDMS colour by depth | hdms |
| HDMSCSL | Compare sounding lines | hdms |
| HDMSDCLBLK | Create hatching coloured by depth | hdms |
| HDMSDLAB | Label depths | hdms |
| HDMSDW | Label and clash depths | hdms |
| HDMSEVT | Label survey events | hdms |
| HDMSNWSE | Smooth a DTM surface | hdms |
| HDMSRLAB | Label hydrographic runlines | hdms |
| HDMSRTR | Round truncate or restore depths | hdms |
| HDMSTC | Adjust sounding time | hdms |
| HDMSTLAB | Label trackplots | hdms |
| HDRAW | Draw hydrographs | hydrology |
| HEATMAP | Show elevation differences with colours | block | dtm | report |
| HECIN | Import a HEC-RAS Geometry file | import |
| HECOUT | Replaced by HECOUTGC | export |
| HECOUTGC | Export a HEC-RAS Geometry file | export |
| HECX | Replaced by HECOUTGC | export |
| HELP | See CONTENTS | help |
| HELPGEOCALC | Help for GeoCalc | help |
| HELPGFE | Help for Geodimeter file editor | help |
| HELPIE | Help for Import-Export | help |
| HELPRDE | Help for Raw data editor | help |
| HELPTM | Help for Terramodel | help |
| HELPTOOLBOX | Help for Toolbox | help |
| HELPTV | Help for Visualizer | help |
| HELPTVL | Help for 3D Visualizer | help |
| HGNIMP | Import GeoNav .GPT file | hdms |
| HGEN | Compute Basin hydrographs | hydrology |
| HIDE | Hide or reveal a set segment | toggle |
| HILO | Replaced by DTMSTATS | report |
| HLIST | List hydrographs | hydrology |
| HNAVEDIT | HYDROpro NavEdit | hdms |
| HORIZALIGN | Register one horizontal alignment | road |
| HRLIST | List reach hydrograph | hydrology |
| HROUT | Route hydrographs through a pond | hydrology |
| HROUTR | Route hydrographs through a reach | hydrology |
| HYDROIMP | Import HYDROpro .HPT depths | hdms |
| ID | Identify object | report |
| IDANGLE | Report the angle between two bearings or or three locations | report |
| IDCHAINAGE | See IDSTATION | alignment |
| IDSTATION | Identify station | chainage and offset | alignment |
| IGRP | Display only objects in the same group | group | display |
| ILINE | Create points at intersections of selected lines | point |
| ILL | Make layer list visible | drafting tools |
| IMAGE | Image manager | image |
| IMAGEPTH | Change image file locations for Image manager | image |
| IMANAGER | Island manager | alignment |
| IMPORT | Download or import survey data using a script | import |
| IMPORTGC | Import Geocomp .CES cross sections | import |
| IMPORTSMGR | Download and import script manager | import |
| IMPORTXS | Import various cross section formats into a roadway | import |
| INCHOFRL | Replaced by GC65FILE | import |
| INCRTEXT | Create text incrementing by one | text |
| INSALT | Import GeoNav Salt Harvester log files | import |
| INSERTZ | Insert elevations from text into sets | drafting tools |
| INSET | Report which sets use each point | drafting tools |
| INT3DSET | Create sets with elevations interpolated from known points | set |
| INTCON | Interpolate between contours | data prep |
| INTERP3D | Update elevations interpolated using INT3DSET | point |
| INTOSET | Insert points into a set | set |
| INVERSE | Replaced by GEOMINQ | report |
| INVRPTS | Replaced by GEOMRPTS | report |
| IRBAY | Design flood irrigation bays | flood irrigation |
| IRBENT | Enter irrigation bay grid point elevations | flood irrigation |
| IRBGRID | Generate a grid of irrigation bay points | flood irrigation |
| IRBTAB | Create an irrigation bay design results table | flood irrigation |
| IRCDTAB | Report drain or channel grades and widths | flood irrigation |
| IRCHFLO | Compute parameters for trapezoidal channel flow | flood irrigation |
| IRDTMS | Generate a single DTM from multiple irrigation bays | flood irrigation |
| IRHAUL | Compute truck haul distance for an irrigation bay design | flood irrigation |
| IRPUTAT | Set or edit irrigation bay text attributes | flood irrigation |
| IRSTRUC | Generate irrigation bay tables and reports | flood irrigation |
| IRSUMTX | Recalculate totals in irrigation bay results table | flood irrigation |
| ISCLOSED | Select closed or open sets or plines | set | pline |
| ISLAND | Traffic island template editor | alignment |
| ITXT | Replaced by INCRTEXT | text |
| JOB2AGA | Convert a Geodimeter job file to Geodimeter raw data file | survey |
| JOBOUT | Reverse-engineer Geodimeter .job data from points | report |
| JOIN | Join plines or sets with common ends | set |
| JOINPL | Close gaps in contours and join | data prep |
| JOINTEXT | Join pairs of text objects together | text |
| KEAYSIN | Import data from Keays | import |
| KEAYSOUT | Export data to Keays TR1 | export |
| KORKDTM | Export DTM layer to Kork format | export |
| LABBENDS | Suffix point names with deflection angles | set | point |
| LABELANG | Label the angle-right at each point of a set | text |
| LABELARC | Label segment with radius as text along | text |
| LABELCH | Label chainage using text leader lines | text |
| LABELCONTOURS | Label contour plines with text | text |
| LABELGRID | Label a closed pline with coordinates | text |
| LABELHAL | Label horizontal alignment intersection points | alignment |
| LABELINE | Label alignments with names in plotboxes | alignment |
| LABELLOT | Change lot area labels to show alternative area | set | text |
| LABELOFF | Label points with offset text | point | text |
| LABELPI | Label Intersection Point Chainage | alignment |
| LABELPOINT | Label points with point labels and symbols | point label |
| LABELROADHAL | Label a registered horizontal alignment | alignment |
| LABELROADVAL | Label a registered vertical alignment | alignment |
| LABELSEG | Label sets with bearings and distances | text |
| LABELSETS | Label sets with lot numbers and areas | text |
| LABELSTA | Label station using text leader lines | text |
| LABELTABLE | Create table of dimensions of short set segments | table |
| LABELVAL | Label a vertical alignment | alignment |
| LABGRADE | Label the grade or distance between points | text |
| LABPT | Label points with EAT text | text |
| LABPTQ | Label points with number, elevation or name | text |
| LANDFILL | Create a surface of troughs | sets |
| LAY2NAME | Change the name of each object to match its layer | layer |
| LAYER | Select or create the current layer from a toolbar | layer |
| LAYERCSV | Replaced by LAYERNEW | layer |
| LAYERMAP | Rename layers and update colours and linetypes | layer | colour | linetype |
| LAYERNEW | Create a new layer | layer |
| LAYERNXT | Change the current layer to the next layer in alphabetical order | layer |
| LAYERSET | Create and edit layers and their visibility and selectability | layer |
| LAYERVIS | Set the visibility of layers | layer |
| LAYINFO | List summary information by layer about selected points | layer | report |
| LAYLIST | Organize layer multiple lists | data prep |
| LAYLSET | Make only layers in selected objects or layerlist visible or invisible | layer |
| LAYOUT | Create parallel road sets for subdivisions | sets |
| LAYOUT3D | Create 3D sets from plans | data prep |
| LAYUSTN | Relayer and colour objects for MicroStation 7 export | layer |
| LBLANG | Replaced by LABELANG | text |
| LC | Report coordinates | point |
| LCN | Modify layer, colour and name | data prep |
| LEVEL3W | Add or edit three-wire level (stadia) loop | survey |
| LEVELLST | Report level loop points | report |
| LEVELS | Add or edit single-wire level loop | survey |
| LFILL | Replaced by LANDFILL | sets |
| LIDARGRD | Import gridded ASCII lidar data | import |
| LIDARIN | Import lidar ASCII data | import |
| LIDAROUT | Export lidar ASCII data | export |
| LINEINT | Evenly space points where X and Y is wrong | hdms |
| LINETYPE | Modify the linetypes of selected sets and plines | plot |
| LINETYPESET | Load or purge linetype definitions | plot |
| LinetypeToggle | Toggle on or off the linetype selector on the toolbar | display |
| LINETYPS | Draw all loaded linetypes in the sheet view | plot |
| LINEZERO | Modify linetype to By Layer | linetype |
| LINKSET | Configure DTM links | dtm |
| LinkToggle | Toggle on and off DTM link display | dtm |
| LIST | List information about selected types of objects | report |
| LISTARCS | List plines and sets and their curves | pline | set |
| LISTFONT | List and create a table of available fonts | text |
| LISTGRP | List groups used by selected objects | group |
| LISTLOTS | List geometry of lots | report |
| LISTPIPE | List as-constructed pipe data | pipe general |
| LISTREF | List reference files | file | report |
| LISTTEXT | List text objects | report |
| LLAYER | Report the number of objects on each layer | layer |
| LLGRID | Replaced by GCLLGRID | pline, hdms |
| LLIST | Modify the layer list of multiple dynaviews | dynaview |
| LLISTSET | Layer list settings | dynaview |
| LLOTS | Create a table showing block, lot, area and % area of lots | plot |
| LLRPT | Layer and layer list report | layer |
| LLTABLE | Create a linked coordinate table including latitude and longitude | report |
| LLTYPE | Change the linetype of the current layer | layer |
| LOADATT | Load or reload the specified attribute definition file | attribute |
| LOBJCOLOR | Change the line colour of the current layer | layer |
| LOBJS | List objects and details | report |
| LOTJOIN | Create closed sets inside lines around text | set |
| LOTPTRLS | Replaced by GCLOTCNR | text |
| LPI | Replaced by LABELPI | alignment |
| LPLINES | List alignment details of a pline | report |
| LPOINTS | List the coordinates of selected points | report |
| LPTCOLOR | Change the points colour of the current layer | layer |
| LPTSRAD | List coordinates and radiations | report |
| LSEC1 | Label long sections in Geocomp-style | plot |
| LSECUK | Label long sections in United Kingdom-style | plot |
| LSETS | List names and point numbers of sets | report |
| LSTA | Replaced by LABELSTA | text |
| LUNUSED | List the unused point numbers | report |
| LVC | Label one vertical curve | alignment |
| LYR | Replaced by QUIKLSET | layer |
| LYRPFIX | Add or delete layer name prefix | drafting tools |
| MacroPlay | Play a macro | command |
| MacroRecord | Record a keystroke macro | command |
| MACROSAVE | See MACRORECORD | command |
| MAG600IN | Import Magellan Explorist 600 GPS UPT file | import |
| MAGELLIN | Import Magellan GPS UPT file | import |
| MAGELOUT | Export Magellan GPS Waypoint UPT file | export |
| MAGNIFY | Magnify view scale by a factor | view |
| MAPIIN | Import MapInfo MIF data | import |
| MAPINFOIN | Replaced by MAPIIN | import |
| MAPINFOOUT | Replaced by MAPIOUT | export |
| MAPIOUT | Export MapInfo MIF data | export |
| MAPPOINTS | Create sets and plines from point names | survey |
| MASSDIAG | Scale an exploded masshaul diagram | masshaul |
| MASSHAUL | Create a masshaul diagram | masshaul |
| MASSIMPORT | Masshaul import and export locations | masshaul |
| MATCH | Modify objects by matching properties of another object | config |
| MATCHOBJ | Modify objects by matching properties of another object | config |
| MATERIALS | Material manager | road |
| MATRIX | Create a matrix of copied objects | copy |
| MDLIN | Import MDL autoscanning laser system *.CDU data | import |
| MEASUNIT | Configure measurement units | config |
| MENUCFG | Configure the menus | config |
| MERGE | Merge DTMs | dtm |
| MessageScroll | Toggle the visibility of the message scroll | display |
| MG1 | Label and report slopes at triangle centroids | point | report |
| MHIMPORT | Add a volume report for masshaul analysis | masshaul |
| MICROSS | Install Microsoft Sans Serif Windows font | config |
| MINMAPIN | Import a MineMap file | import |
| MIRROR | Copy objects to a mirror image | pline, set |
| MIRRORDY | Mirror dynaviews | view |
| MKBLK | Create a 1, 2, or 3 point unit block | block |
| MKBLKINT | Convert selected external blocks to internal blocks | block |
| MKV | Display temporary vertex markers | mark |
| MOSSEXPT | Replaced by MOSSOUT | export |
| MOSSIN | Import Survey, Design and Triangles from Moss GENIO data | import |
| MOSSMIN | Create a .MIN file from Moss GENIO features | import |
| MOSSOUT | Export Moss GENIO data | export |
| MOSSTRI | Import Moss GENIO triangle data | import |
| MOSSX | Replaced by MOSSOUT | export |
| MOVE | Move objects to another location | move | transform |
| MOVEPAD | Move a pad DTM and report volumes | dtm | report |
| MSCAPEIN | Import Mincom Minescape grid data | import |
| MTL | Move text leader line | text |
| MULTCODE | Insert multiple-code separators into names before field codes | survey |
| MULTICOPY | Create multiple copies of selected objects | copy |
| MultilayerDTM | Create a DTM from multiple layers | dtm |
| MULTIOFF | Create set, pline or segment at repeated offsets | pline | set |
| MULTIPIN | Import MultiPlane RTK Survey or FieldLevel XML file | import |
| MVIEW | Create multiple dynaviews | view |
| MXVALIN | Import VAL from MX report | import |
| NAME | Modify the names of selected objects | name |
| NAME2LAY | Change layer to match object name | layer |
| NAMECASE | Change the case of names | name |
| NAMELOTS | Name lots by text | name |
| NAMEPTS | Rename points in sets to match set names | set | point |
| NAMERP | Name radius points | drafting tools |
| NAMESETS | Rename unnamed sets or points to match names | set | point |
| NAVEDIT | HYDROpro NavEdit | hdms |
| NEW | Start a new project | file |
| NEWTEMPS | Copy a roadway template to a station | chainage | road |
| NEXTVIEW | Change the current view to the next open view | view |
| NFS | Replaced by GC02 | name |
| NODE | Pipe node properties | pipe design |
| NPSCHART | Draw a table of details of set or pline | plot |
| NS95 | Nikon NS-95 Database Utility | survey |
| NSWSCIMS | Import NSW SCIMS points | survey |
| NZGEOID | Import NZGeoid .SID file | import | transform |
| OBJREG | Group object to Dynaview or Sheet for ASAP | asap |
| OBJSNAP | Enable running snap modes | config |
| OBSDIFF | Report vertical differences between obstructions | report |
| OFF | Turn off selected objects | view |
| OFFALL | Turn off all objects in the current view | view |
| OFFELEV | Create plines or sets offset from a set | set |
| OFFELEVM | Create plines or sets offset from multiple sets | set |
| OFFMULT | Create set offset from previous set | drafting tools |
| OFFPERP | Create set at vertical perpendicular offset from a set | set | tunnel |
| OFFSEG | Create pline or set at a horizontal offset from a segment | set |
| OFFSETDIST | Create pline or set at a horizontal offset | set |
| OFFSETPOINT | Create pline or set at a horizontal offset and location | set |
| OFLINES | Select points or radius points on selected sets | data prep |
| OLIST | Replaced by COUNT | report |
| OLIST2 | Count the number of objects of each type to P3Pad | report |
| ON | Turn on selected objects | view |
| ONALL | Turn on all objects in selected views | view |
| ONGRP | Turn on all objects in a group | plot |
| OPEN | Open an existing project | file |
| ORDERFORM | Email a report of the dongle | help |
| ORDERPRINT | Print a report of the dongle | help |
| OVALITY | Create circle from average radius | pline |
| OVERHANG | Make non-contourable points under overhangs | dtm |
| OVERWALL | Create cross sections from points along Xlines | plot |
| P29 | Roadline 2D export to Geodimeter | export |
| P39 | Geodimeter Roadline 3D file | export |
| P3PAD | See GCREPORT | report |
| PAD | Create a rectangular set at an elevation | set |
| PAD2DTM | Create DTM from lot lines and text | data prep |
| PADDOWN | Lower all points in a pad by an increment | set |
| PADSHIFT | Set the shift value used by PADDOWN and PADUP | set |
| PADUP | Raise all points in a pad by an increment | set |
| PALETTE | Select the palette and colourmap | config |
| PAN | Move the view to a new location | view |
| PARABOLA | Create a parabola | set |
| PARKING | Create parking bays | set |
| PCHAINAGE | See PSTATION | Point |
| PCOPY | Copy from a reference project | file |
| PENZDIN | An alias for an IMPORT script to import ASCII files | file |
| PENZDOUT | An alias for an EXPORT script to export ASCII files | file |
| PHASE | Phase editor | road |
| PHASEMAN | Phase manager | road |
| PHASENAME | Edit phase names | road |
| PHOTOCSV | Import photo coordinates | import |
| PINSET | Insert point at intersection of two lines | point |
| PIPE | Pipe properties | pipe design |
| PIPEAIN | Import pipe survey attributes | pipe survey |
| PIPEADD | Create pipes from pipe survey attributes | pipe survey |
| PIPEBREK | Break pipe segment with Asset_ID | pipe survey |
| PIPEBYCR | Edit pipe and node elevations | pipe design |
| PIPECALQ | Compute pipe flow rate | pipe design |
| PIPECHRT | Create a pipe chart | pipe design |
| PIPEDALL | Draw all pipes | pipe design |
| PIPEDEF | Edit default pipe and node settings | pipe design |
| PIPEDELS | Delete pipe segment with Asset_ID | pipe survey |
| PIPEDRAW | Draw a pipe branch | pipe design |
| PIPEDSGN | Design pipe branch | pipe design |
| PIPEDUMP | List pipe attributes | pipe design |
| PIPEINFO | Report pipe dimensions and cover | pipe general |
| PIPELBR | List pipe branches | pipe design |
| PIPEJOIN | Join pipes with Asset_ID | pipe survey |
| PIPELBR | List pipe branches | pipe design |
| PIPELL | Pipe and node label settings | pipe design |
| PIPEMAXV | List large velocity pipes | pipe design |
| PIPEMINV | List small velocity pipes | pipe design |
| PIPEOBST | Label pipes at obstructions | pipe general |
| PIPEQ | Enter the flow rate for a pipe | pipe design |
| PIPEREPT | Report pipe attributes on selected sets | pipe survey |
| PIPERSLT | Report results for pipe or node | pipe design |
| PIPESCLQ | Scale pipe flow rate | pipe design |
| PIPESOLV | Solve the pipe branch design | pipe design |
| PIPESUM | Pipe summary report | pipe design |
| PIPESWAP | Swap pipe Asset_ID attribute with String_No | pipe survey |
| PIPEV | Modify pipe velocities | pipe design |
| PIPEWSP | List pipe water surface profile | pipe design |
| PIPEWELD | Create points at pipe welds | pipe survey |
| PIPEXING | Draw pipes crossing the alignment | pipe design |
| PLAN2DBX | Export sets to Leica 1200 series DBX database | export |
| PLANPROF | Display the plan and profile views | display | view |
| PLANSET | Plan settings for Automatic Sheet Assembly and Production | asap |
| PLANSHEET | Display the plan and sheet views | display | view |
| PLATFORM | Balance cut and fill volumes of multiple layers | dtm |
| PLAY | Replaced by PTLAYCOL | layer | colour |
| PLINE | Create a pline | pline |
| PLINFILT | Filter excess vertices from straights in plines | pline |
| PLNNONAM | Display only plines with no names | pline | display |
| PLOT | Plot a plan to a printer | plot |
| PLOTBOX | Create a pline box using sheet units | plot | pline |
| PLOTSET | Plot parameter settings | plot | smooth |
| PLOTTERSET | Plotter configuration settings | plot |
| PLTO3D | Modify elevation of single contour pline | pline |
| PNEZDIN | An alias for an IMPORT script to import ASCII files | file |
| PNEZDOUT | An alias for an EXPORT script to export ASCII files | file |
| POINT | Create a point | point |
| POINTSET | Configure point numbering | point |
| POLY | Replaced by POLYGON | set |
| POLYGON | Create n-sided regular polygon | set |
| PONDDEF | Define pond outlet devices | hydrology |
| PONDLIST | List pond data | hydrology |
| PONDOUT | Define pond outlet devices | hydrology |
| PONDSUM | Pond summary report | hydrology |
| PONDVOL | Enter pond volume | hydrology |
| PORTSC1 | List points showing heights as depths | hdms |
| POWERGDE | Export to Leica PowerGrade 3D | export |
| PPS | Display the Plan, Profile and Sheet views | display | view |
| PPSX | Display the Plan, Profile, Super and Xsect views | display | view |
| PPX | Display the Plan, Profile and Xsect views | display | view |
| PPXS | Display the Plan, Profile Xsect and Super views | display | view |
| PREDAREA | Divide a closed set into lots by area | set |
| PREVIOUS | Display the previous view | view |
| PRJCLNT | ASAP Project Data Management - Client | plot |
| PRJINFO | ASAP Project Data Management - General Information | plot |
| PRJLOC | ASAP Project Data Management - Location | plot |
| PRJLTEXT | ASAP Project Data Management - Link text to data | plot |
| PRJSTAFF | ASAP Project Data Management - Staff | plot |
| PRODUCTS | Report the serial number and modules | help |
| PROFILE | Create profile | alignment |
| PROJDATA | ASAP Project Data Management - Data | plot |
| PROJECTV | List and edit all project variables | config |
| PROJINFO | Enter and report user information about a project file | config |
| PROJVARS | Enter and report survey information about a project file | config |
| PSBOX | Edit PLANSET plot boxes | asap |
| PSINDEX | Plan Set index | asap |
| PSMAN | Plan Set Manager | asap |
| PSSET | Configure Plan Set settings | asap |
| PSSHEET | Plan Set sheet assembly | asap |
| PSTATION | Create survey points perpendicular to a HAL | point |
| PSTYPE | Plan Set sheet type | asap |
| PTBLKS | Create points at the insertion point of 3D blocks | point |
| PTCASE | Change the case of alpha point numbers | point |
| PTCHOFRL | Report chainage | station, offset and elevation at xlines | report |
| PTDRAIN | Create a catchment boundary around a point | hydrology |
| PTINSIDE | Select points inside or outside closed objects. | point | set | pline |
| PTJOIN | Join points by sequential point number | Point | set |
| PTLAB | Edit point label blocks | block |
| PTLAYCOL | Relayer and recolour points using name | layer | colour |
| PTS2ADC | Create points for testing AutoDraft | point | survey | config |
| PTS2BDY | Create a boundary around points | point | set | pline |
| PTS2NAME | Rename points to match their point numbers | point |
| PTS2PROF | Copy points to profile view | alignment |
| PTS2TEXT | Export a coordinate list | export |
| PTS2TRV | Export a .TRV file from the selected points | export |
| PTSETATB | Replace feature attributes of sets with those of points | feature attribute |
| PTSIN | Import point data from various ASCII file formats | import |
| PTSITE | Modify elevation by elevation or vertical angle | point |
| PTSITE2 | Change elevation by slope and distance | point |
| PTSOUT | Output point data to various ASCII formats | export |
| PXPS | Display the Plan, Xsect, Profile and Super views | display | view |
| QISOLATE | Isolate or unisolate current layer | display |
| QPROFILE | Display profiles or cross sections between two locations | profile |
| QSET | Create a set by bearing and distance | set |
| QSGRIDIN | Import Qsurv grid file | import |
| QSGRIDOU | Export to Qsurv grid file format | export |
| QSURVOUT | Export to Qsurv alignments and cross sections | export |
| QUIKLSET | Quickly control the visibility of layers | layer |
| QUICKPHASE | Part of PHASE | road |
| QV | Quick volumes by changing roadway HAL IP | report |
| RAILCANT | Compute elevations by railway cant | alignment |
| RAILTAMS | Report railway tracks at monument points | alignment | report |
| RAILWAY | Create railway alignments with cant | alignment |
| RAIN | List rain database | hydrology |
| RAINT | List rainfall report totals | hydrology |
| RANGE | Report elevation range within a boundary or along a set | report |
| RAWTOAREA | Replaced by GFE | survey |
| RAW2RDE | Import a Carlson .RW5 file | import | survey |
| RCLTABLE | Create a table of arc properties | report |
| RDDESIGNCRIT | Select road design criteria | alignment |
| RDDESIGNSET | Road design settings | road | config |
| RDE | Raw data editor | survey |
| RDGUIDE | Road job workflow guide | road |
| RDSALIGN | Same as RDSGPALIGN | import |
| RDSCACALN | Import a Caice alignment | import |
| RDSDTMSET | Road DTM settings | road |
| RDSECHO | Report roadjob data | report |
| RDSGPALIGN | Import a Geopak alignment from RDS | import |
| RDVALDESCRT | Select vertical alignment design criteria | alignment |
| RDVALEDIT | Edit a vertical alignment by design criteria | alignment |
| RDX | Create Cross Section plots from a roadjob | plot |
| RDXGC | Create cross section plots with labels in a table | plot |
| RDXLINES | Create xlines on a road alignment | road |
| REACH | Define reach parameters | hydrology |
| READATTB | Add ATTRIB values from a Trimble DC file and add to point names | survey |
| REARLOTL | Replace segments in a set with a single segment | set |
| RECENTER | Pick a new location for the centre of the view | view |
| RECOVERSCROLL | Recover a lost coordinate scroll | display |
| REDO | Restore the most recent changes made by Undo | edit |
| REDRAW | Refresh the display of the current view | view |
| REFER | Refer selected objects to a reference object | alignment |
| REFERENCE | Same as REFER | alignment |
| REFERADD | Add reference files | file |
| REFERPTH | Change the path of reference files | file |
| REFFILE | Reference file manager | file |
| REGALIGN | Register multiple alignments | alignment |
| REGROUP | Change groups to match layer names | layer | group |
| RELAYER | Relayer selected objects | layer |
| RELAYERSETS | Replaced by GCCOPY | layer |
| RELAYFIG | Relayer selected figures if they are closed | layer |
| RELAYREF | Relayer objects to the layers of their reference objects | layer |
| RemoveLinks | Remove DTM links from a project | dtm |
| REMTRIS | Remove triangle segments joining a square grid of points. | set |
| RENUM | Renumber individual points | point |
| RENUMBER | Renumber selected points | point |
| RENUMLOT | Renumber lots by adding an increment | set |
| RENUMREC | Renumber records to display over other records | record | display |
| REPORTNEW | Replaced by GCREPORT | report |
| REPORTLT | Report bearings and distances of set segments | report |
| REPORTS | User-defined reports | report |
| RESECT | Solve a 3-point resection problem | point |
| RESONIN | Import Reson ASCII depths | hdms |
| RETTABLE | Create a table of arc properties | report |
| RETURNS | Create a kerb return elevation table | report |
| REVERSE | Reverse the direction of selected objects | sets |
| REVIEW | Move objects from one view to another | view |
| REVRECNO | Reverse record numbers | pline |
| RG | Reference Guide | help |
| RGRAPH | Create rainfall database graph | hydrology |
| RMGC | Link points to photos and text | config |
| RNDCORN | Round vertices of pines | drafting tools |
| ROADDESC | Import road job descriptions from a file | road | import |
| ROADDTM | Create a DTM from a Road cross section surface | road |
| ROADGRID | Road design editor display grid | road |
| ROADJOB | Road Job Manager | road |
| ROADLIST | List road jobs | road | report |
| ROADMAT | Road Job Materials | road |
| ROADPROF | Create profiles from road job surfaces | profile |
| ROADREG | Create roadjobs from registered HALs | road |
| ROADRPT | Print a Road report | report |
| ROADRUN | Export alignment and sets to Leica RoadRunner or iCON | export |
| ROADSETS | String points created from road cross sections | road |
| ROADSIGPOINT | Define significant points in a roadjob | masshaul |
| ROADSPOT | Report roadway details at a location | report |
| ROADWAY | Roadway manager | road |
| ROTATE | Rotate objects about a location | transform |
| ROT3D | Rotate points in 3D using 3 pairs of points | transform |
| RPAN | Replaced by RECENTER | view |
| RTSCALE | Rotate, translate and scale objects | transform |
| RUN | Execute an external file | config |
| RUNLINE | Label hydrographic runlines | hdms |
| SAVE | Save the current project | save |
| SAVEAS | Save the current project with another name | save |
| SCALE | Multiply easting and northing by scale factors | transform |
| SCALEELV | Multiply elevations by a scale factor | transform |
| SCALEGRID | Mass haul diagram grid settings | masshaul |
| SCIMSTAB | Create a table of NSW SCIMS survey marks | table |
| SCLBLKS | Scale blocks by a factor | block |
| SCLPLOTB | Scale closed plines by a factor | dynaview |
| SCS900IN | Import Trimble SCS900 record.txt or .csv file | import |
| SCS900OUT | Export roadway to Trimble SCS900 | export |
| SCURVE | Create or edit a set curve | set |
| SEARCH | Search settings | config |
| SECURITYPASS | Replaced by ABOUT Products | config |
| SEGEDIT | Segment editor | set |
| SELECTAT | Select by feature attribute value | attribute |
| SELECTGP | Select by group number | group |
| SELECTPT | Select points not in sets | point |
| SENTINEL | Install Sentinel System Driver | config |
| SENTINELCLEANUP | Remove all Sentinel System Drivers | config |
| SENTINELMEDIC | Check Sentinel System Drivers and keys | config |
| SET | Create a set | set |
| SET2BL | Add points and elevations to breaklines | data prep |
| SET2PROF | Create a profile from a set | set |
| SET2PRFL | Create profiles representing a pipe | pipe general |
| SET2ROAD | Create road jobs from sets | alignment |
| SET2TRAV | Re-engineer Geodimeter .job data from sets | set |
| SET2TRV | Export a .TRV traverse file from the selected set | set |
| SETAREA | Draw a set enclosing two sets | set |
| SETCH | Set the chainage | station to any location on an alignment | alignment |
| SETCURL | Set the current layer by picking an object | layer |
| SETDISTS | Report distances between sets at an interval | report |
| SETFILT | Filter excess points from straights in 2D sets | set |
| SETGRP | Set the group to the next group | group |
| SETLABEL | Label sets with name | text |
| SETNONAM | Display only sets with no names | set | display |
| SETOFF | Create 3D sets at multiple offsets | data prep |
| SETSMOOTH | Modify contour smoothness and define dead regions | dtm | set |
| SETSTA | Set the chainage | station to any location on an alignment | alignment |
| SEWBC | Compute sewer block controls | sewer |
| SFLOOR | Create a DTM surface in-between two DTMs | dtm |
| SGRP | Set the group for selected objects | group |
| SHADEDTM | Shade DTM triangles by elevation ranges | dtm |
| SHADEPTS | Colour points by elevation ranges | dtm | point |
| SHADEISO | Shade two DTMs or an isopach surface by isopach ranges | dtm |
| SHADESLP | Shade triangles by slope ranges | dtm |
| SHADETRI | Replaced by SHADESLP | dtm |
| SHADOW | Compute the limit of shadows | survey |
| SHAPE | Shape Editor | road |
| SHAPECLASS | Shape class manager | road |
| SHAPEMAN | Shape library manager | road |
| SHAPESET | Create sets from roadway shapes | road |
| SHEET2XS | Relayer digitized cross sections into XSect view | data prep |
| SHOWDIR | Show direction of pline or set | report |
| SHOWDIRN | Show direction of pline or set and reverse | report |
| SHOWDYNA | Show objects on dynaview layers | dynaview |
| SIDESLOPE | Project side slopes from alignment | dtm |
| SIDEVIEW | Replaced by FLIPUP | view |
| SIGHTDST | Create vehicular sight lines | alignment |
| SITEWORKIN | Import Paydirt SiteWork data | import |
| SITEWORKOUT | Export Paydirt SiteWork data | export |
| SKIP | Skip manager | alignment |
| SLICE | Interpolate batter points from HAL, VAL and side slope | point | alignment |
| SLL | Create splined plines | pline |
| SLOPE | Create a boundary around a slope range | dtm |
| SLOPEMANAGER | Register slope alignments | road |
| SMANAGER | Subgrade manager | road |
| SMOKEDUC | Create smoke duct mounting points | tunnel |
| SMPROAD | Create simple one-template roads or channels | road |
| SMPTMPL | Create simple road or channel template | road |
| SNAPLYR | Toggle the snapability of a layer | toggle |
| SNAPSET | Configure the cursor snap interval and direction | config |
| SNR | Find and replace | text | name |
| SNRFILE | Find and replace text in an external file | file |
| SOILNAIL | Create soil nail sets | set |
| SORPT | Replaced by GC60 | survey |
| SORTSET | Sort sets by name | drafting tools |
| SPELL | Spell checker | drafting tools |
| SPLAY | Cuts splay corners into lots | sets |
| SPLINE | Spline plines | pline |
| SPLITSET | Split lots into smaller lots | sets |
| SPOT | Report the DTM elevation at a location | dtm | report |
| STAKE | Report angles, distances and coordinates for setout | report |
| SSERIFE | Install MS Sans Serif Windows font | config |
| STAKED | Compare staked (as-built) points to design | report |
| STAKING | Report roadway staking | report |
| STARNET | Import a STAR*NET .TER file | config |
| STAORCHN | Configure station or chainage notation | alignment | config |
| STATION | Set the beginning station of a HAL | alignment |
| STATUSBAR | Status bar toggle | display |
| STEXT | Create single line text | text |
| STOREXS | Copy cross sections to road layer | data prep |
| STREAM | Create plines or sets from a stream of locations | pline | set |
| STRIPNUL | Strip null characters from a file | import | export |
| STYLESET | Text style settings | text |
| SUBGRADE | Subgrade editor | road |
| SUNSTAR | Create an azimuth based on star or sun shots | survey |
| SUPERELV | Superelevation editor | alignment |
| SUPERPLOT | Superelevation diagram | alignment |
| SUPERVIS | Display your GPS location | survey |
| SURFACE | Surface manager | road |
| SURFAREA | Report the cut|fill surface area using average end area | report |
| SURPEXPT | Export a Surpac string file | export |
| SURPIMPT | Import a Surpac string file | import |
| SURVCEXP | Export roadway to Carlson SurvCE CL, PRO and SCT files | export |
| SURVCONT | Export Moss GENIO to Trimble Survey Controller | export |
| SVIEW | Open or change the state of a view | view |
| SW1 | Modify colour of points where slopes are steep | dtm |
| SYM2BLK | Replace symbols with blocks | block | symbol |
| SYSTEM | Configure Terramodel system variables | config |
| TABLET | Configure a digitizer tablet | config |
| TAILING | Create a tailings beach | set |
| TAKEOFF | Replaced by INT3DSET | sets |
| TANCIRCLE | Create a set tangent to one or two circles | set |
| TC* | Drill hole and blast pattern layout | drill and blast |
| TD* | Tile drainage | tile drainage |
| TDIR | Replaced by TEXTDIR | text |
| TDS | Tripod Data Systems Survey Link DC | survey |
| TDTU | Trimble Data Transfer Utility | survey | import | export |
| TEMPLATE | Template editor | road |
| TEXT | Create text objects | text |
| TEXT2PNT | Create points at multiple insertion points of text or blocks | point | text |
| TEXT2PT | Create a point at the insertion point of text | point | text |
| TEXTALIGN | Align text objects in X or Y | text |
| TEXTALONG | Create a text object along a selected line. | text |
| TEXTARRO | Draw an arrow with text inside | text |
| TEXTBACK | Hatch text background | text | hatch |
| TEXTCASE | Change the case of selected text | text |
| TEXTDIR | Modify text direction | text |
| TEXTFIT | Adjust the aspect ratio of text | text |
| TEXTIMPT | Import text at chainage | station | text | import | road |
| TEXTMETRICS | Change the font, rotation, orientation, height, justification, slant and aspect ratio of text | text |
| TEXTRND | Round selected bearings and distances for cadastral plans | text |
| TEXTROTATE | Change the rotation angle of text | text |
| TEXTSCALE | Replaced by TXTSCALE | text |
| TEXTSTYLE | Change current text style | text |
| TEXTSWAP | Replaced by TXTSWAP | text |
| TEXTWRAP | Modify multi-line text to fit width | text |
| THREEPC | Replaced by GC3PTARC | set |
| TILECENTRED | Tile views centred by chainage | view |
| TILEHORIZ | Tile views horizontally | view |
| TILEVERT | Tile views vertically | view |
| TLYR | Replaced by VISLYR | layer |
| TMANAGER | Template manager | road |
| TMCUSTOM | Add C:\TMCUSTOM\GEOCOMP to TSP | config |
| TMGIS | Link Terramodel with a Microsoft Access database | report, import |
| TMLINK | Replaced by EXPORT and IMPORT | survey |
| TMLLIST | Open the installed TML list | report |
| TMRUN | See RUN | alias |
| TMXIN | Import objects and layers from a Terramodel exchange file (.TMX) | import |
| TMXLAYER | Export layers only to a Terramodel exchange file (.TMX) | export |
| TMXOUT | Export objects to a Terramodel exchange file (.TMX) | export |
| TOGLINKS | Toggle DTM display of links | dtm | display |
| TOGQUICK | Toggle display of quick contours | dtm | display |
| TOGSLOPE | Toggle display of triangle slope | dtm | display |
| TOOLBOX | Create or edit toolboxes | config |
| TOWER | Replaced by DTMCONE | set |
| TP01 | Pipeline project variables | pipe optimisation |
| TP02 | Create HAL and VAL sets from HAL and VAL plines | pipe optimisation |
| TP03 | Create 3D pipes using HAL and VAL sets | pipe optimisation |
| TP10 | Generate 3D reports on pipes | pipe optimisation |
| TP40 | Place airvalve and scour blocks | pipe optimisation |
| TP41 | Create obstructions in profile view | pipe optimisation |
| TP99 | Display and edit pipe node design information | pipe optimisation |
| TP99 | Recentre plan and profile view by chainage | pipe optimisation |
| TPLSEC | Create long section plot for pipeline | pipe optimisation |
| TPSETOUT | Export to TPSetout | export |
| TPSTKOUT | Export to TPStakeout | export |
| TRACE | Create a set bounded by selected lines | set |
| TRACEBDY | Create a set bounded by selected lines | set |
| TRACKPLOT | Label trackplots | hdms |
| TRAV2D | Enter points by 2D traverse or radiation | set |
| TRAVERSE | Enter points by 3D traverse or radiation | set |
| TRAVPLIN | Enter a pline by traverse or radiation | set |
| TRAVUTM | Enter points by ellisoidal traverse or radiation | set |
| TRIM | Trim a line or arc | pline | set |
| TRISOL | Triangle solutions | report |
| TRISWAP | Swap links in adjacent triangles | dtm |
| TRMBGRID | Export a Trimble gridded DTM (.DTX) file. | dtm |
| TRMBROAD | Export a roadway to Trimble .tta or .ttx | export |
| TRMBTIN | Replaced by EXPORT Trimble DTM (TTM) | export |
| TRMBUTIL | Part of TRMBGRID | dtm |
| TRUEDIST | Report a segment length with an applied scale factor | report |
| TSP | Terramodel Search Path Browser | setup |
| TTMIN | Replaced by IMPORT Trimble DTM (TTM) | import |
| TTXOUT | Replaced by EXPORT Trimble Roading DC | export |
| TUNNELDTM | Unwrap a tunnel | tunnel | dtm |
| TV | Terramodel Visualizer | visualizer |
| TVL | 3D Visualiser | dtm |
| TVLITE | 3D Visualiser | dtm |
| TWOPL | Create a curve from two points and a line | set |
| TXTFIT | Replaced by TEXTFIT | text |
| TXTHTDIF | Modify text to show changed differences between segment points | text |
| TXTIN | Import text from a file | text |
| TXTOUT | Replaced by GCTXTOUT | text |
| TXTREFEL | Match elevation of text to point | text |
| TXTSCALE | Modify the size of selected text | text |
| TXTSW | Replaced by TXTSWAP | text |
| TXTSWAP | Swap the text of two records with control of location, rotation and subject | text |
| UG | User Guide | help |
| UNDER | Create a profile of a pipe conduit under a road | profile |
| UNDO | Undo changes | edit |
| UNHIDE | Reveal all segments of selected sets | set |
| UNITBLK | Insert blocks graphically using 1, 2 or 3 locations | block |
| UNITSSET | Configure dimension mode, precision and labelling | config |
| USTN2MOS | Modify objects from MicroStation 7 to look like objects from GENIO | import |
| UPDATE | Download software updates | config |
| UPGRADE | Enter an upgrade code to enable new Terramodel modules | config |
| UPTAKE | Replaced by INTERP3D | point |
| USER | See REPORTS | report |
| VALDATA | Enter a vertical alignment by a curve table | alignment |
| VALEDIT | Shift intersection points in a vertical alignment | road |
| VALMANAGER | Register vertical alignments | alignment |
| VARIABLE | List, edit, export and import all project variables | config |
| VARIOFF | Insert points of constantly varying offset from a selected alignment | road |
| VCLOSE | Close the active view | view |
| VERTALIGN | Register one vertical alignment | road |
| VICRDSEC | Create cross sections from cross section plots | road |
| VIEWPORT | Turn on or off objects outside the field of view | view |
| VIEWROTATE | Rotate the display of the plan view | view |
| VIEWSCAL | Specify the plan view scale | view |
| VCLOSE | Configure the view settings | view |
| VISLYR | Toggle the visibility of a layer | toggle |
| VISUALIZER | Visualizer | visualizer |
| VMAX | Maximize the active view | view |
| VMIN | Minimize the active view | view |
| VNEW | Open a new view | view |
| VOLUME | Replaced by EARTHWORK | report |
| VPAN | Pan by numeric keypad with 1 = North | plot |
| VRECALL | Recall a saved view | view |
| VRESTORE | Restore a view | view |
| VRMLIN | Import Virtual Reality Markup Language (VRML) data | import |
| VRMLOUT | Export Virtual Reality Markup Language (VRML) data | export |
| VSAVE | Save a view | view |
| WALK | Create a pline given a DTM, a slope and a starting location | road |
| WESCOMIN | Import data from Wescom | import |
| WORDPAD | Open the Wordpad Editor | exec |
| WORDWRAP | Adjust the right margin of text | drafting tools |
| XLINEBDY | Create a boundary around Xlines | road |
| XLINES | Create Xlines along plines | road |
| XLINPTS | Create Xlines of points near HAL | road |
| XSECTION | Export cross section from DTM | DTM |
| XSECTIONDIGI | Digitize cross sections | road |
| XSECTIONEDT | Edit cross sections | road |
| XSECTIONMAN | Manage cross sections | road |
| XSECTPTS | Turn on only points at active chainage | point | alignment |
| XSECTRPT | Report 3D length of cross sections | report |
| XSHEET | Create cross section plots in sheet view | plot |
| XSHEETGC | Create cross section plots in Geocomp-style | plot |
| XSHILO | Create sets at top and bottom of road | data prep |
| XSLABEL | Label obstructions on cross section plots | plot |
| XSOUT | Export cross sections from points | export |
| XSURAREA | Report volume of road job surface areas to a spreadsheet | report |
| XTIE | Replaced by GCXTIE | set |
| XTOCL | Create walls for use in Visualizer | visualizer |
| XVOLUMES | Report volume of all road job materials to a spreadsheet | report |
| XYZTOAREA | Replaced by GFE | survey |
| ZI | Zoom in 2x | view |
| ZO | Zoom out 2x | view |
| ZOOM | Zoom in by window | view |
| ZOOMSCAL | Zoom active view to a scale | view |
Detailed Description
The table below describes the operation and scope of each command summarised in the summary table above.
These details refer to Terramodel 10.61 with British English language and Geocomp Update Q on 64-bit Windows, and subsequent minor updates, so the terminology and operation may vary from your release. Click on the command name to return to the summary table.
At the end of each description, a short table shows the following information where available:
| Command, TML, alias or executable date | Guide | Menu | Source | GC |
| The approximate date of the last released revision, in dd/mm/yy format. | A reference which may include a page number or a link to a file installed with Geocomp Update. | Where to find the command in menus in various menu files supplied with Terramodel or the Geocomp Update. | Where to obtain the command (More info… | The most similar command in GEOCOMP 10.2; often also an alias to the command. |
| Command, TML, alias or executable date | Guide | Menu | Source | GC |
| The approximate date of the last released revision, in dd/mm/yy format. | A reference which may include a page number or a link to a file installed with Geocomp Update. | Where to find the command in menus in various menu files supplied with Terramodel or the Geocomp Update. | Where to obtain the command (More info... | The most similar command in GEOCOMP 10.2; often also an alias to the command. |
| NAME | DETAILED DESCRIPTION OF EACH COMMAND | |||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
| 2DCON | Modify elevations of 2D contours.Launch 3DPL, ASSIGNZ, CONLABZ or INTCON command.
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| 3D | Create a 3D set joining points offset from horizontal and vertical alignments.Create a set in the current layer connecting points at offsets from selected alignments. Options
See also
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| 3DFILTER | Filter superfluous points from a DTM.Filter large point DTMs generated by laser scanners, hydrographic surveys and photogrametry where much of the data is not significant. Filter points on spikes, on similar grade and where removal would make insignificant changes to the volume. Select a DTM layer and a boundary Settings
Points inside dead regions defined by SETSMOOTH are not modified. See also FILTER to filter plines, BLFILTER to filter along sets and GC31 to remove duplicate points and GC53 to change and identify non-contourable points.
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| 3DMCOUT | Export MCA file for Topcon 3D-MC Machine Control.Compute cross sections where xlines intersect selected 3D sets, then export hal, val and sections to a single MCA file and report to P3Pad. MCA files are the input files for the now-obsolete Topcon 3D-MC machine control system. They are not usable by current Topcon 3D machine control systems which import .DWG and other files. Check with your Topcon dealer.
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| 3DPIPE | Report 3D lengths and angles of sets.Report the record number and name of selected sets, then the following values for each point:
The report concludes with the total 3D distance. This information is especially useful for designing and laying out long pipe networks. Options:
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| 3DROAD | Create a 3D set joining points offset from a roadway.Create a set in the current layer connecting points at offsets from the main horizontal and vertical alignments on a roadjob. Options
See also
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| 3DPL | Modify elevations of individual contours.Modify elevations of individual contours. See also GCONECON.
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| 3DPT | Create 3D points.Create 3D points. See also POINT.
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3DVISUALISER
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3D Visualiser.Project a DTM surface in a perspective, orthographic or plan view. Functions
ExampleCreate a colour-coded orthographic image and add to Image manager
This project is a great example to practice on. Try different modes under the Navigation, Draw and Settings menus. Try the toolbar buttons for the same functions. Common problems rendering 3D views3D Visualiser appears to lock upA 3D Visualizer window can be opened on a display that is unexpected, disconnected or turned off. Recovery is often as simple as re-attaching a removed external display or turning on a laptop display. FIXTVLITE is an alias command that by updates the Windows Registry to reset the default position of new 3D Visualizer windows to a default location on the primary Windows display. A 3D Visualizer window is minimizedEach 3D Visualiser window can be maximised, minimised and restored. To open any minimized window, click on the minimised window icon displayed in the bottom left corner of your primary display. A new window is opened with a white background, but no image is ever renderedTry updating video drivers. For example, to update the Microsoft Basic Display Adaptor, open Windows Device manager, right-click on Microsoft Basic Display Adaptor and update the driver. A new window is opened with a white background, but the image takes up to an hour to renderThis happens when many sets have Hard or Sharp smoothness. To fix this in the current project, modify the smoothness of all sets in the DTM to Soft with SETSMOOTH. To avoid this for new projects, use DESIGNSET to confirm that the default smoothness is also Soft. An image is rendered in a new window with a black background, but is not what you expectedCheck the 3D Visualizer settings. Use LINKSET to display the your links so you can confirm their extents. Help3D Visualiser Help is available from the Help menu in 3D Visualizer, from the Index submenu in the Help menu and by the HELPTVL command. Other names3D Visualiser is also known as 3D Visualizer, TVLITE, Terravista Lite, TVL and 3D Views. TV3D Visualiser is included with the Field data module. Terramodel Visualizer (TV) is a separate application that also displays Terramodel project files in perspective and in movies with points, sets, multiple surfaces, textured regions, trees and draped orthophotos. Visualizer is separately installed. Try Visualizer with the supplied demonstration projects, which still work even if you don't have any TV modules on your key.
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| ABBREVSET | Set prefix abbreviations for labelling and display.Abbreviations are used in display, reports, and labelling. They apply to both attribute text and text objects created while labeling. Once you have made changes to the abbreviations, attribute text will be updated when the display is redrawn, but text objects created by labeling must be re-labeled to be updated.
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| ABOUT | Report about Terramodel version number and modules.Report the Terramodel software version, copyright and modules. DialogIf a functional Trimble security key that can enable Terramodel modules is detected, the Products... button is made visible. If there is no Products button, the Terramodel key cannot be found and Field data is the only module. For the key to be detected, it must be a valid key, attached before you start Terramodel, and the Sentinel System Driver must have been installed (SENTINEL). If you have attached a Terramodel key but Products... button is not visible, see www.geocomp.com.au/support/dongles. If you suspect the key is faulty, or not programmed with your modules, contact Geocomp Systems.
Products on Key
See also GCHELP.
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| ACADCONV | Convert .DWG and .DXF files to R2000 .DWG or R10 .DXF files.ACADCONV is a simple interface in Terramodel to use ODA File Converter to convert all .DWG or .DXF files in a specified folder to R2000 .DWG or .R10 DXF files in another specified folder. ODAODA File Converter and ODA Drawings Explorer are free to use applications from Open Design Alliance that import and export most variations of .DWG and .DXF files of any version from R9 to R2018. ODA file converter can convert files in bulk. ODA Drawings Explorer can display them.VersionsR2000 is earliest .DWG version that supports spaces in file names. R10 is the earliest version that supports 3D coordinates. R10 is the last version that does not use vports. .DWG files take up less space. .DXF files can be viewed in text editors. To use ACADCONV
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| ACTIVE | Set, clear or list the current active alignment.
Active alignments are used to select alignments quickly when prompted and control the display visibility of referenced objects. Objects that refer to alignments derive their chainage properties from those alignments and can be replaced by alignment labelling commands. See also GCACTIVE which selects the active alignment from alignments registered in HALMANAGER. See also REFER which refers objects to an alignment. PROFILE refers the profile it creates to the selected alignment. Objects in the profile are invisible if they refer to alignments other than the active alignment. If the selected alignment refers to another alignment, PROFILE will use the chainages of that other alignment.
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| ACTIVESTATION | Set the active station.Set, clear or list the current active alignment and station. ACTIVECHAINAGE is an alias to ACTIVESTATION. The active chainage, or active station, is the chainage of a specified xline on the active alignment. In the XSect view, set the active alignment and active chainage to view only one cross section at a time. Clear the active alignment to see all cross sections of that alignment drawn on top of each other. In the XSect view, X value is horizontal offset, Y value is vertical offset and Z value is chainage. Each pline, text and block drawn in the Xsect view is given the Z value equal to active chainage at the time. The Z value can be modified using commands such as ELEVATION that modify elevation in the Plan view. Cross sections are drawn as plines and text in the XSect view using RDX, RDXGC, XSHEET or XSHEETGC. Each pline and text object created by these commands has a Z value, from the chainage of its xline, and refers to the active alignment, or to another pline that refers to that alignment. Plines, text and blocks in the Xsect view that refer to other chainages or alignments are hidden in the XSect view. Each cross section dynaview in the Sheet view only shows objects for one chainage and alignment. Other visible objects are displayed including points, sets, and those objects with no chainage (Z value = *). Objects which are off, such as the plotboxes for the sheets, and objects on layers that are off, are also hidden in the normal way. These rules enable you to control which cross sections is visible and to draw, edit, measure and so on. Options
When first installed with the US English language, Terramodel dialogs and menus refer to Station or with British English, the dialogs refer to Chainage. This TML List refers to Station, Chainage or Station | Chainage.
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| ADD2NAME | Add prefix or suffix to names of selected points, sets or plines.Change the names of selected points to add a common prefix or suffix.
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| ADD2PLIN | Add a new vertex into a pline.Create a vertex at a location and insert into a pline. The segment nearest to the new vertex is replaced by two straight segments. If the new vertex is at a similar chainage to the previous vertex, the previous vertex is moved to the new location. Select Cancel to finish editing the pline. See also ADD2SET, DIVIDE, GCIN2SET and GC61.
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| ADD2PTNO | Add prefix or suffix to selected point numbers.Change the point numbers of selected points to add a common prefix or suffix. If you are adding alpha characters, or any modified point number will exceed the "Max integer pn" in POINTSET, ensure that SYSTEM has sufficient "Max Alpha pts".
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| ADD2SET | Add a new point into a set.Create a point at a location and insert into a set. The segment nearest to the new point is replaced by two straight segments. The elevation of the new point is interpolated from the connecting points. If the new point is at a similar chainage to the previous point, the previous point is moved to the new location. Select Cancel to finish editing the set. See also ADD2PLIN, DIVIDE, GCIN2SET and GC61.
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| ADD2TXT | Add a prefix and suffix to selected text.Add a prefix and suffix to selected text. To add a pair of parentheses only, use BRACKETS. Extended text objects with more than 255 characters are not supported.
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| ADDIMAGE | Add an image located by pline boxes.Add an image into Image manager located by pline boxes. LogosTo add the same logo into multiple sheets:
See also
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| ADDISO | Add the depth indicated by an isopach layer to the points contained within a DTM layer.Determine the depth of the isopach at the location of each point on a DTM surface, and then add that depth to the elevation of those points. If the DTM point is beyond the limits of the isopach layer's DTM edge, the point's elevation is unchanged.
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| ADDMAPSY | Add coordinate mapping systems.Import Transverse Mercator coordinate systems from a file for use with commands such as COORDCON and GCCOORD that transform coordinates from one mapping system to another. The files has extension .GMS and comma-separated values. This example shows the first two lines with the field headings and the definition of Broome Grid 2020: #HORIZ_DATUM,Ellipsoid,PROJECTION_ID,PROJECTION_NAME,CM_ZONE_DD,FALSE_EASTING,FALSE_NORTHING,CENTRAL_SCALE_FACTOR
Importing coordinate systems from a file that you prepare is easier than using the "Define CS" button in GCCOORD or COORDCON. Run or COORDCON at least once in a session before ADDMAPSY. If your projection is other than Transverse Mercator, for example, Lambert Conformal Conic, please refer to Chapter 13 of the Terramodel User Guide, or contact Geocomp Systems for advice.
Commands that use coordinate systems in the Mentor database include COORDCON, GCCOORD, FYATBOUT, GCKMLIN, GCKMLOUT, GCLLGRID, LLTABLE and SHADOW.
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| ADDTIDES | Add tide corrections to depth records.Apply or reapply tide corrections from a tide file to selected depth records within a time period. The tide file must in the format dd/mm/yyyy,hh:mm:ss,t.ttt where t.ttt is the tide value in metres and correctly sorted by increasing date and time. Depth records are points with negative elevations when deeper than tide datum or positive when drying heights (above water). The point name must have been formatted by HDMS. Restore any depths rounded with HDMSRTR prior to running ADDTIDES. Relabel depths after running ADDTIDES.
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| ADJAREA | Adjust a lot to match a specified area.Create a closed pline that encloses a specified area by moving a reference set while fixing other boundary sets or plines. Operation
How to adjust a lot
Please refer to Adjarea.pdf for an illustrated example. ADJAREA is also known as ADJUSTAREA. Notes
See alsoDifferences with PREDAREA
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| AIRVALVE | Label a pipe with airvalve blocks.Place blocks on a HAL and VAL to show the location of airvalves. The blocks must be named AirValvePlan and AirValveProfile. The blocks are placed at high points, such as airvalves, and low points, such as scour valves. See also TP40.
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| ALIAS | Create, edit and delete command aliases.Create, edit and delete aliases for commands. An alias is a command that substitutes for other text entered at the command line or in a menu, toolbar button or workspace button. Aliases are for commands which need command line arguments, are unfamiliar, renamed, misspelled, replaced or are easier to remember in your own language, dialect, idiom or standard. Use EXEC in an alias to execute an external command.
Alias editor
ALIAS.INIAliases are defined in the first ALIAS.INI file in the Terramodel Search Path (TSP). If you use ALIAS command to add or edit aliases, please keep note of your changes as the default ALIAS.INI, which has over 2000 aliases, is replaced during each Geocomp Update. Many commands and menu items in Geocomp Updates rely on these aliases. The default is C:\TMCUSTOM\GEOCOMP\ALIAS.INI. Use TSP to check which ALIAS.INI is in use (although if ALIAS.INI is in any location under C:\Program files (x86)\Trimble\Terramodel\, the file actually in use might be a copy in the Windows VirtualStore). We do not recommend defining your own ALIAS.INI from scratch. If you do, many commands added or edited by Geocomp Systems will not run. The best way to add your own aliases is with ALIAS command. To edit with a text editor, copy C:\TMCUSTOM\GEOCOMP\ALIAS.INI to C:\TMCUSTOM\ALIAS.INI, make your edits and rename C:\TMCUSTOM\GEOCOMP\ALIAS.INI to ALIASGC.INI so that your ALIAS.INI is found in the TSP. Lines that start with a semi-colon ";" are hidden from the Alias Editor. Changes take effect when you restart Terramodel or, if you edit with ALIAS command, when you click OK. Don't try to manually edit any file under C:\Program files (x86)\. Any remnant [Alias] section in TMODWIN.INI would take precedence over ALIAS.INI. Use EDITINI (Show Old INI File) to show whether there is an [Alias] section in any INI file. Use EDITINI (Fix Status Bar) to remove any [Alias] section from the current TMODWIN.INI. ALIAS.INI in Geocomp Updates include all commands on the English, French, Spanish and German menus. See also
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| ALIGNIMP | Import alignments from an ASCII text file.Import HAL, VAL or SLOPE alignments with horizontal curve radii or vertical curve lengths from a comma-delimited file. Browse or enter the filename. The Settings control the Name, Colour, and Linetype for the alignment created. The check box "Adjust for HAL Equations", allows you to select the registered HAL from which to extract chainage equations. The current view determines how the file is interpreted. Where there is no curve, omit the value in [ ].
See also GC65FILE.
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| ALIGNOFF | Import alignments offsets from a text file.Import chainages and offsets for a horizontal or vertical alignment. These are added to the Alignment Offsets in the HAL or VAL Manager.
This will overwrite any already-registered HAL with the same name. See also GC65FILE.
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| ALIGNTXT | Make text perpendicular to alignment.Rotate selected text to be perpendicular to alignment. See also TEXTALIGN.
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ALL
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Zoom to extentsZoom to the extents of all visible objects in the active view and refresh. The extents of objects inside blocks are not considered. Use ALL to see the effect of changes to vertical exaggeration in VIEWSET.
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ALT
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Enable menus for entry by keyboard.Enable the menu for key entry for selection of a menu by pressing the underlined character then select an item from the menu, without using the Mouse. ALT is an ALIAS to MACROPLAY ALT which simulates the standard Windows functions of pressing ALT key or F10 function key.
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| ANG | Report angle-right between points.Reports the horizontal angle at an instrument point subtended to the right from the backsight point to the foresight point. Also reports the distance from the instrument point to the foresight point. Uses the current Angle Units setting. If all three of the coordinate locations are point objects, the point numbers will be displayed. See also IDANGLE, GCANG, GCLABIP and LABELANG.
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| ARC | Draw a pline arc from any three parameters.Choose one of 10 Types of arc, for example "Start, Center, End" or "3 Point". ARC defaults to the last Type used. If you need Sets, use CONVERT or GCCONVRT command to change the Plines to Sets, or use GCARC. The arc is drawn from the first point to the last point. If a radius is used, a negative radius will draw the arc on the right-hand side. In Terramodel Help, this command is called ARCS. See also GC3PTARC, ARC2P and CURVESOL.
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| ARC2P | Create an arc pline by two locations and a radius.The arc is drawn anti-clockwise to the left of the locations. Use a negative radius to draw the arc on the right-hand side. See also ARC, ARC2PSET and GCARC.
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| ARC2PSET | Create an arc set by two points and the radius.The arc is drawn from the first point to the second point. Use a negative radius to draw the arc on the right-hand side. See also ARC, ARC2P, GCARC and GC3PTARC.
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| ARCBL | Create breaklines along the arc segments of all sets on a designated DTM layer.Create points at regular intervals along the arc and connect a set from the existing first TP to each of the new points and finally to the end TP of the arc. The number of chords created is based on a specified maximum middle ordinate (arc-to-chord tolerance) value which indicates the maximum allowable deviation from the true arc for any breakline chord. The elevation of each point is interpolated along the arc from the elevations of the points at the arc TPs. If either TP has an undefined elevation, Breaklines will not be formed along that arc, and a warning message will be issued in the message area. The new sets are named "SETARCBL", and given the current line colour, so they can be selected separately from the arcs. See also GCARCBL to make the chords invisible and BLFILTER to filters out excess breakline points.
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| ARCBREAK | Replace arc segments in sets with points and arcs or chords.Replace all arcs in selected sets with additional segments by number of points, chords or an arc-to-chord tolerance. Method
Layer
NotesThe smoothness of sets is not changed so any dead regions still apply. See also GCCHORD which can also create chords along plines and GCARCBL which creates chords in separate sets.
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| ARCENTRE | Toggle visibility of set arc centres.Turn off or on the visibility of all points at the centre of arc segments in sets. If sets are visible, their arc centres are also visible unless ARCENTRE has been used to toggle off project variable GC_ARC_CENTRE.
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| AREA | Report the area inside plines or sets.Report the area and perimeter if closed and length if open.
The unit labelling is configured by UNITSSET. The message “Unable to get record's area” usually means that the figure crosses itself somewhere. If you do not know where, get the area using GC10 or User-defined REPORTS such as Closure Report and Geometry Report. With GC10 and REPORTS the area inside the enclosed part is subtracted from the larger part, not added, and figures with spirals are not valid.
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| ARRANGE | Arrange icons of minimised views at the bottom left of the display.Arrange icons of minimised views at the bottom left of the display. Arrange is an ALIAS to MACROPLAY ARRANGEICONS which simulates the Arrange icons command in the Window menu.
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| ASAPIMAG | Add mastersheet images to plotboxes.Add to each plotbox the same images that are in the mastersheet. After you have used PLANSET to create plotboxes, place each logo image once in the mastersheet using IMAGE Manager then use ASAPIMAG to copy the logos in IMAGE Manager so they appear on each sheet. The plotboxes don't have to have been created by PLANSET, they just need to all be the same size and shape and all refer to the same plotbox (which PLANSET calls a "mastersheet" ). See also ADDIMAGE.
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| ASCIIFORMAT | Configure ASCII points import or export formatSelect a new file format for the "ASCII Points" import or export script. Run the program "Terramodel Ascii Points.exe" to select and install a new default file format to be used by IMPORT or EXPORT to import or export ASCII points files. The available formats include Easting, Northing and Elevation, (E, N and Z), with or without P (point number) or D (name), in different orders and delimited by commas or spaces. "Terramodel Ascii Points.exe" replaces "C:\Program Files (x86)\Trimble\Shared\ImportExport\ASCII points.xi" or "ASCII points.xe". If the default format does not change when you next run the import or export script, delete the hidden copy of the file with the same name at "C:\Users\[your Windows user name]\AppData\Local\VirtualStore\Program files (x86)\Trimble\Shared\ImportExport\" and try again. See also
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| ASHIN | Import an Ashtech points fileImport an Ashtech formatted points file (.PTS).
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| ASM01 | Renumber points in chainage|station order.Renumber selected points to increase in the direction of a selected alignment.
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| ASSETLAY | Relayer objects to match Asset_ID attribute.Asset_ID attributes are feature attributes commonly used with pipe survey commands.
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| ASSIGNZ | Modify elevation of contours by crossing pline.Modify elevation of contour plines in the order of a crossing pline. See also GCMULCON.
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| AUSGEOID | Import an AusGeoid DAT or TXT fileImport a file of elevation differences (N-values) to be used to transform AUSGeoid98, AUSGeoid09 or AUSGeoid2020 elevations to or from Australian Height Datum. In the same way, AUSGEOID can also import AUSGeoid2020 uncertainty values. The N-values are in a one-minute grid of Latitude and Longitude. For AUSGeoid98 and AUSGeoid09 data, the coordinate system is LL-GDA94. For AUSGeoid2020, LL-GDA2020. Select a suitable boundary to limit the number of imported points. For example, importing Ausgeoid2020 with no boundary creates over 15,000,000 points. At the other extreme, selecting a boundary that is too small will import insufficient grid points to interpolate N-values over your whole site. Prepare an N-values grid
Settings
DownloadsDownload AUSGeoid2020 .DAT files from Geoscience Australia. These .DAT files are huge. Download AUSGeoid09 .TXT files from NSW, NT, QLD, SA, TAS, VIC or WA or from Geoscience Australia. For more information and more .DAT and .TXT files, see Geoscience Australia. GGFSurveyors with certain Trimble instruments can apply elevation differences while importing "Trimble raw survey (.dc)" points using .GGF files (such as these AUSGeoid09 .GGF files for Australia or for just South East Australia). Matching .GGF files must be correctly installed on the instrument and in Coordinate System Manager (CSM). Contact your Trimble instrument supplier for details.
Commands that use N-values
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| AUTODRAFT | Create line, block and text features based on field codes.Create pline, sets, blocks and text to names of selected points according to field codes defined in an AutoDraft Configuration (.ADC) file. IntroductionAutoDraft creates survey drawings from field-coded survey data using a user-defined configuration file.StandardisingThe key to realizing the power of AutoDraft is standardising your company's field codes and surveying procedures. When those collecting the data and those using Terramodel to create maps from the data are talking the same language, AutoDraft turns survey data into mapped data effortlessly. Identify every feature that you expect to survey in the field and assign each feature a unique field code. Identify the way you want to define curved lines in the field. Create a global field codes to apply to any feature and field code attributes for each feature. Create a configuration file with the AutoDraft Editor. For each point feature, define the text and blocks to create. For each line feature, define the line attributes, associated offset lines, text and blocks to create. When the configuration file is complete, supply the codes to your survey teams. When a survey includes an unknown code, either correct the survey or update the .ADC immediately. Do not leave unknown codes in an ADC. Field CodesIn the field, the surveyor assigns a field code to each surveyed point. Each field code identifies the point. For example, a field code identifies a tree, the top of a curb, a monument, etc. Field codes can be very simple (MON = monument; FE = fence, TC = top of curb, CL = centerline) or very complex, depending on the amount of information that is standardized. No matter how you use field codes, when the field code is imported, Terramodel treats the field code as a point descriptor, which becomes the point object name. Configuration FileIn the office, the AutoDraft Editor allows you to create a configuration file that holds global settings that apply to all features and the feature definitions for each field code. A feature is defined as either a point or a line. AutoDraft allows you to define the colour and layer of the point or line and any number of field codes. Each field code has several field code options that you can assign to it. These field code options include such things as designating a point as the beginning or the end of a line, as a point on a curve, or a point that is to be labeled with text or a symbol. The AutoDraft Editor offers the functionality to organize these features by feature category. Each feature can also have any number of text objects and blocks associated with it.
Each line feature can have any number of lines that can be offset both vertically and horizontally. Advanced FeaturesAdvanced features include
Creating a Configuration FileAutoDraft requires a configuration file. This configuration file is a binary file that stores global information, settings that apply to the overall processing of field codes and global field codes, and point and line features associated with field codes. The simplest way to create a configuration file is to base it on a file that already exists.
Using Global Codes to Modify the Feature CodeTo use any global code with any feature in a field code, enter the feature code, a space and the global code. For example:
NotesTo join all selected points with sets based on common field code and string number in the point name, leave the ADC field blank. To automatically draft surveys where standard survey coding procedures have been followed, select a corresponding .ADC file. Browse to select a predefined ADC file such as Geocomp Field Codes Revised.ADC, USStandard.ADC or UKStandard.ADC, or Edit to modify or create your own. AutoDraft can accommodate many survey conventions. One common convention is start each point name with a field code (also known as a feature code) followed immediately by a string code. Prefix each comment, global code or parameter with a space. Dialog
Unknown featuresIf any point names don't match a field code, you are asked whether to add them to the ADC. If you do, identify the discrepancy, undo the AutoDrafting, correct the survey or the ADC, delete the unknown features from the ADC and then rerun AutoDraft on the survey until you are no longer prompted. If you do not, your survey will not be correctly drafted, but you will not add incorrect codes to your ADC. Passing a Parameter from a Field CodeField parameters passed to AutoDraft can be used in a variety of creative ways:
GroupsAll new objects are given the same new group number which is one more than the previous largest group number. Error messagesWatch out for any error messages in message scroll, especially when editing a new or imported .ADC. See alsoCSV2ADC, PTS2ADC, BLKPTS, GC16ADC, GCIMPORT, GCINSBLK, GCJOINMP, GCJOINPT, MAPPOINTS, MULTCODE, PTJOIN, PTLAYCOL, RELAYER and SURPIMPT.
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| AUTOSAVE | Enable automatic saving of project files.AutoSave attempts to back up the current project file at a user-specified time interval so it may help you recover from unexpected power failures or computer crashes. It does not help you recover from closing without saving, overwriting backups, and so on. The project file is autosaved with a randomly generated name in a randomly generation subfolder of the folder you specify in the AutoSave Configuration dialog box. To use AutoSave
Recommendations:
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| AUTOSET | Create a clockwise set joining points.Create a closed set on the current layer joining at least three selected points clockwise from the southwest around a location at the mean of the coordinates. See also QSET, GCTRACE, LOTJOIN, PTS2BDY and DTMEDGE.
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| AVERPTS | Compute average coordinates of pointsCompute average easting, northing and elevation of selected points. See also RANGE, DTMSTATS, GC05 and GC31.
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AVGEND | Compute volumes by average end-area between DTMsCompute volumes by end-area given an alignment, Xlines and two dtm layers. Use AVGEND to compute end-area volumes if you do not have the Site Design or Roadway modules. Compare totals with EARTHWORK reports. Create XLINES along an alignment first. Smaller intervals give more accurate volumes. Dialog
See also
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| BARRIER | Report on installation of pre-cast road barriers.Report on installation of pre-cast barriers along a roadjob. Select a roadjob, and as-built points at the base and top of barriers. In Settings, specify the chainage range, asphalt thickness, barrier height and barrier width.
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| BASIN | Create, enter and edit basin parameters for a point.Create, enter or edit basin parameters for a point.
BASIN requires Hydrology module. See also GCFALL.
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| BBEAR | Create a point at the intersection of two bearings or two lines.Select a point or line to indicate the starting and second point and bearings. If you select a point, enter a bearing to indicate the direction from the point. For each solution, BBEAR creates a new point at the intersection of the two bearings on the current layer.
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| BCPIPEIN | Import a pipe survey from Business Center.Import a pipe survey with attributes which has been exported from Trimble Business Center as a CSV file. String the pipes by Asset ID or String No.
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| BDIST | Create a point at the intersection of a line and an arc.Solve for the intersection of two arcs or distances, and create a point object at the intersection. Each arc is defined by a centre point and distance or by selecting an arc segment to define the centre point and distance.
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| BEARTEXT | Add a datum angle to bearing text.Add a specified datum angle to text containing bearings expressed as degrees, minutes and seconds (DMS) Enter the datum angle as a DMS string in HP notation like this: 125.30451 for 125°30′45.1″. If the bearing is EAT text, the bearing is exploded to normal text then the angle is added. Any other characters in the text, such as brackets, distances and new lines are left alone.
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| BEST3FIT | Draw a set of best fit through selected 3D points.Create two points and a set by best fitting a 3D line to selected points.
Dialog
Selected points are displayed in the colour of the new points until the command is closed, and may be selected in the next command by Right-click Previous.
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| BESTFITA | Draw a curve or plane of best fit through selected points.Create points and a set on a specified layer by fitting an equation to selected points. Create points and a set on a specified layer by fitting an equation to selected points. For each curve type, enter Settings for the result layer and other parameters as required. Curve types
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| BFITCURV | Draw an arc of best fit through selected points.Create a pline arc fitted through three or more points using the Least Squares method. Dialog
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| BFITLINE | Create a line of best fit through selected points.Create a pline fitted through two or more points using the Least Squares computation method. Dialog
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| BGELEV | Create an elevation view of points.Copy selected points into an "Elevation" drawing in View 6. The position of the point along the selected Baseline determines the horizontal position in View 6, while the Z coordinate of the Point determines the vertical position in View 6. The points in View 6 are placed on the same layer that the points were originally placed on in the Plan View. The points in View 6 are given an alphanumeric identifier (point number). If the baseline has a Name, then this name and the original identifier are combined to create the identifier for the point in View 6. If the baseline does not have a name, a (2) is combined with the original identifier to create the identifier for the point in View 6. Max Alpha Points must be set in SYSTEM to a large enough number. See also FLIPUP which is similar but has more features.
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| BHEXTEND | Extend borehole DTMs to specified offsets.For each selected point, create two points with the same chainage, elevation and layer name, at specified horizontal offsets from the main alignment of a selected road job, and a set between them. For boreholes along a road, DHEXTEND creates points and sets for DTMs of each borehole surface. See also BOREHOLE.
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| BHIMPORT | Import boreholes from a CSV.Import points from a CSV file of bore hole data. The CSV file format is similar to this example:
See also BOREHOLE.
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| BIGXMLIN | Import LandXML points within boundaries without new lines.Import points from a LandXML file that fall within a closed pline or within an offset from an open pline, when the XML file has long lines of points. Try to import LandXML files with GCPTSIN, GCXMLIN or LandXML import script first. If they choke on XML files because the files are all on one line, try BIGXMLIN to read points one character at a time or GCFIXXML which adds new lines into any XML file between every pair of "><" characters. BIGXMLIN, GCPTSIN and GCXMLIN read points only. GCFIXXML adds new lines into any XML file after some ">" characters. The LandXML import script can also read surfaces and alignments.
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| BIN2IMG | Create a coloured image from depths.Create a coordinated image file of colours representing the elevation from hydrographic data created using HDMS.
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| BL | Create a breakline set.Create a set that is also a breakline. Create set between points that have elevations and are on the same layer as the first selected point. The set is created on the same layer as the points. See also SET, GCDTMEDG and DELETESEGMENT.
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| BLDG | Create a pline with right angles.Specify an origin, enter a bearing and distance and then click OK to enter the first wall segment. Then enter a positive distance to create a segment to the right, a negative distance for a segment to the left, New for a new building, Undo to undo the last segment or OK to complete the command. See also BUILDING, QSET and TRAVPLIN.
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| BLFILTER | Filter excess points from breaklines.Replace straight set segments with fewer segments using a filter "tube" on the selected layer within any boundaries. The initial filter tube is of the specified width, length and height and is orientated to the first segment on the set. The width is perpendicular to the segment. The height is vertical. Enter * to all any height. BLFILTER checks for additional points within the limits of the filter tube. Any points inside the tube are discarded. The first point BLFILTER finds outside of the tube is kept, and the last discarded point inside the tube is added back to the set. The tube is then reoriented to the last two points, and the process is repeated. See also FILTER which filters plines only, SETFILT and GCFILTER which filter by 2D offset tolerance and 3DFILTER which filters insignificant points from a DTM. Commands that add points include ARCBL, GCCHORD, GCDIVIDE and GCCHORD.
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| BLINECHK | Check for crossing sets on a layer.Create points in layer CROSSING wherever any sets in a selected DTM layer cross, and report the set record numbers and the new point numbers. These new points have the name "bl-cross" and are labelled with symbol 40 (circle). These points indicate where all sets cross, whether breaklines arc segments, or segments connected to points that are 2D, non-contourable or on different layers. Any previously created points on layer CROSSING will be deleted. As each set is checked against all the other sets, the count will appear to speed up on large DTMs. Use CROSSCHK to check selected sets or plines.
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| BLKPTS | Place blocks or symbols at points relative to an alignment.Insert blocks or symbols at points by point name and a mapping file, relative to an alignment. Dialog
Map file formatThe fields in the comma-separated mapping file are: Point name, Block name or symbol number, layer name, scale or size. Use # to indicate a comment line or a comment on the end of a line To specify a block, enter a block name. To specify symbol 82, enter &082, for example. To create blocks on the current layer, enter layer 0. For blocks, enter the block scale. For symbols, enter the symbol size in sheet units. In Plan view, the symbol is scaled to project units, unless there is an extra field for "Absolute scale", that contains only the letter a. See also AUTODRAFT and GCLABPNT.
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| BLKREAD | Reread a blockReplace an internal block with a different external block with the same name. See also MKBLKINT.
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| BLOCK | Create, place, list or purge blocks.Combine objects into a single object that can be manipulated as a block. Blocks can consist of points, 3DFaces, plines, dynaviews, text and other blocks. Objects in blocks do not retain layer names. A block can be inserted multiple times into projects, shared between projects, scaled, rotated and otherwise edited. Create both internal blocks (which can only be used within a single project file) and external blocks (which can be used by any Terramodel project file). If you specify an External block, Terramodel will use the first block with that name on the Terramodel Search Path. Points included in blocks lose point numbers. Sets are stored as plines when they are included in blocks.
Dialog
Block notes
See also AUTODRAFT, BLKREAD, BLKPTS, GC09, GCBLKFIX, GCINSBLK, HATCH, MKBLK, TEXT2PNT and UNITBLK.
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| BLOCKDIR | Modify the direction of blocks.Modify the direction of selected blocks to a new bearing.
The initial new bearing is the new bearing from the previous BLOCKDIR session.
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| BLOCKLST | Create an array of blocks for a legend.Insert labelled blocks in array from selected external blocks. For an example, see the project file C:\TMCUSTOM\Geocomp\Docs\BLOCKSALL.PRO.
See also
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| BLUETOP | Bluetop report.Create a bluetop report for a roadjob. Bluetops are pegs with a blue-painted top surface and blue whiskers placed in the ground to the elevation of the finish course.
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| BOREHOLE | Import boreholes from a file.Import points from a file of bore hole data. Specify
The file format is similar to this example:
See also BHIMPORT.
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| BOX | Draw a pline box by two corners.Draw a rectangular pline on cardinal bearings at specified opposite corners. See also GCBOX, which prompts for three corners, POLYGON, which prompts for number of sides, centre location and the distance from centre to vertices, PLOTBOX, which prompts for bearing and distances in sheet units, and PAD, which prompts for two points and an elevation. If the box is to be used for a DYNAVIEW, locate the first corner at the bottom left so that the insertion point of any rectangular dynaview can always be found at the bottom left.
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| BOXDYNA | Create pline boxes from dynaview extents.Create rectangular pline boxes at the extents of selected dynaviews on the selected layer and with the colour of that layer. The plines are created with the name of the dynaview and refer to the dynaview record. If a dynaview is rotated, or not rectangular, the extents are larger than the dynaview. These boxes can be selected by PLOT when plotting in Multiple mode. Creating these boxes in a distinctive colour can help locate dynaviews. See also DYNAVIEW, FIXDYNA MVIEW, PLOTBOX and SHOWDYNA.
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| BOXIMAGE | Add images located by named pline boxes.For each selected closed pline, add into Image manager the image file with the same name as the pline. The images must be in the same folder as the selected file. The name of each image file and pline box must end with one of these file extensions: .BMP, .DCX, .DIB, .GIF, .JPEG, .JPG, .PNG, .PCX, .PICT, .TGA, .TIF, .TIFF, .WMF or .WPG, and the image file must be in the corresponding image format. Named plotboxesTo place images into plotboxes with matching names:
See also
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| BREAK | Break a pline or set into two parts.Break a pline or set into two parts at location. Select a pline or set, then a break location. The pline or set is broken into two parts at the location.
To break a pline or set by removing a segment, use DELETESEGMENT. In Terramodel prior to 10.5, BREAK deletes set segments like DELETESEGMENT does now. A pline cannot be broken by BREAK within a spiral or vertical curve. GCPRFEDT can break a vertical curve into two.
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| BREAKVAL | Break a pline within a vertical curve.Break, trim or insert an IP within a vertical curve. See also GCPRFEDT.
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| BRACKETS | Add brackets to selected text.Add a prefix of ( and a suffix of ) to selected text. To specify any prefix or suffix, use ADD2TXT.
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| BUILDDTM | Build a DTM layer from contours, points and text.Build a DTM layer from contours, points and text. See also GCCOPY, GCCONVRT and TEXT2PNT.
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| BUILDING | Construct a building with perpendicular or angled sides.Construct a building with perpendicular or angled sides based on positive (right) and negative (left) offsets. Close the building by direct closure to the beginning point or close on a perpendicular to the beginning line. The beginning line can be cut or extended to match the closing line. See also BLDG, QSET and TRAVPLIN.
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| CAGDRLX | Report Compute-A-Grade ditch.Specify a HAL and chainages to report a ditch in Compute-A-Grade .DRL format. The TML name is CAGDRL_X. If CAGDRLX does not run from the command line, create an alias from CAGDRLX to CAGDRL_X or enter CAGDRL_X.
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| CALLOUT | Label objects with predefined callout text.Create, edit, store and use predefined callout styles to label common features. Quickly label common point and line features, such as kerb inlets, without having to type the text each time. Stored callout styles define text in the label and may also define leader lines and text borders. The predefined callout styles save time, look consistent and reduce typing errors. Callout styles are stored in external .COS library files so they are independant of the project. These libraries can be loaded into the initialisation file TMODWIN.INI from folders such as in C:\Program files (x86)\Trimble\Terramodel\Locale\English and C:\TMCUSTOM\Geocomp\. "Geocomp" Initialisation files load the GEOCOMP01.COS callout style library. Options
See also GC21 which sets the active callout style and GCLABPNT which labels multiple points with EAT text.
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| CAROUSEL | Configure plotter carousels.Select and edit plotter pen carousel definitions. Define the colour and width for "pens" to be used when plotting. The list of carousels
Pen definition
Vector plottersVector plotters plot images created by moving a physical pen, pencil or blade following paths. Such pens are typically selected from a carousel of up to eight pens, so when plotted to paper or film, the width and colour depends on what pen is in that carousel position. Vector plotter drivers included with Terramodel use HP-GL or HP-GL/2 graphics languages. Raster plottersMost plotters and printers are raster printers that print dots in the selected colours onto a grid on paper or film, or into a file such as a .PDF. Images from Image manager require raster printers. Raster plotters normally require a Windows printer driver. Vector plot files on raster plottersTerramodel linework is exported as segments. Curves are replaced by straight segments using the SetArcTol value in TMODWIN.INI which is typically 0.001. Raster printers convert these lines into paths of dots of the specified width. Some raster drivers send pixels only to the printer. Others pass on these lines to be processed later which is why some .PDF files created from Terramodel contain linework that can be extracted via .DWG or .DXF. Plots from Terramodel to HP-GL and HP-GL/2 plotter drivers include colours. These are ignored by physical pen plotters, but can be used by raster plotters and image software. TMODWIN.INIUse CAROUSEL to define the pen numbers, PLOTSET to map the object colour to a pen number and PLOTTERSET to assign the default carousel for each Plotter Configuration. All these are configured in TMODWIN.INI. To copy these settings from another computer use EDITINI to copy sections from an .INI file such as TMODWIN.INI or C:\TMCustom\Geocomp\tmodwin_geocomp_defaults.ini. The carousels are in the PenDef sections. By default, PLOTTERSET always includes a configuration called HPGL2 and CAROUSEL includes a carousel called Pen Plotter. To configure the "Pen Plotter" carousel to match the HP default colours for pens 1 to 7, which are black, red, green, blue, cyan, magenta and yellow, use EDITINI to import [PenDef Pen Plotter] from C:\TMCustom\Geocomp\tmodwin_geocomp_defaults.ini. In this carousel, Pen 8 is white because pen 0, which is white in HP-GL/2, is never plotted in Terramodel.
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| CASCADE | Arrange all open views so that all the view names are visible.Arrange all open views so that all the view names are visible. Cascade is an ALIAS to MACROPLAY CASCADE which simulates the Cascade command in the Window menu.
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| CAT | Create a catenary pline.Create a segmented pline, between two attachment locations in the profile view, following the path of a cable suspended between two points. Enter the weight, tension and horizontal increment.
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| CDSPROF | Create an initial design profile for a cul-de-sac or kerb return.Create a profile to transition between two other profiles. This profile can be used by SMPROAD to create a simple cul-de-sac design that ties into the adjoining curb or edge-of-pavement profiles. Dialog
To create a kerb return,
The kerb return has four segments with vertical curves. See also CULDESAC, GC51 and GCPRFEDT.
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| CENTREV | Recentre views based on chainage of active alignment.Recentre Plan, Profile, Super and Xsect views by chainage of active alignment at a selected location. Select a location in the plan, profile, super or xsect views. The plan, profile and super views, if open, are recentred on the horizontal or vertical alignment at the chainage of the location. The active chainage is set to the nearest cross section, and the Xsect view is fitted to the data. If the selected view is the Xsect, the active chainage is used. The match button recentres the plan view to the match the profile view. There are buttons to zoom in or out by 25% and to fit data in all four views. Ideal for working along a long narrow alignment such as a road, rail or pipe where no roadjob has been defined. See also ACTIVE, CENVIEW, TPCENVIE and PPSX.
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| CENVIEW | Recentre views based on chainage of road alignment.Recentre Plan, Profile, Super and Xsect views by chainage of a roadjob at a selected location. For any selected roadjob, select a location in the plan, profile, super or xsect views. The plan, profile and super views, if open, are recentred on the horizontal or vertical alignment at the chainage of the location. The active chainage is set to the nearest cross section, and the Xsect view is fitted to the data. If the selected view is the Xsect, the active chainage is used. The match button uses the centre of the active plan, profile or super view to recentre the other views. If the profile view is active, the plan and super views are scaled to fit the chainage range. There are buttons to zoom in or out by 25%, to fit data in all four views, and to move to the next or previous chainage and make it active. Ideal for working along a long narrow alignment such as a road, rail or pipe. See also ROADJOB, CENTREV, TPCENVIE and PPSX.
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| CF2SUPER | Create superelevation slope alignment from existing crossfall.For every point in a centreline set, compute the crossfall perpendicular to the HAL from the centreline to left and right edge-of-road sets. These crossfalls are created as slope alignments in the Super view on the current layer for you to match existing superelevation. Xlines are ignored as these are not interpolated linearly.
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| CHAINAGE | Set the start chainage of a horizontal alignment pline.Set the start chainage (also known as beginning station) of a horizontal alignment pline. Chainages increase away from the first point or vertex. Chainage equations can be assigned to registered horizontal alignments by HAL Manager (HALMANAGER). Station and chainageCHAINAGE is an alias to STATION command. If the US English language version is installed, dialogs for commands written by Trimble refer to Station. If British English, these dialogs refer to Chainage. Some commands use the convention configured by STAORCHN. To select menus which refer to station, use MENUCFG to select a _US.M menu file. To refer to Chainage, select a different .M file. This TML List usually refers to Station | Chainage. See also
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| CHANGELOG | Report changes to files in your most recent Geocomp Update.Open the .LOG file of significant changes to your installed Terramodel files. The log file is updated with each major and minor update after Geocomp Update N. For the latest major update, see UPDATE. For the latest minor update, contact Geocomp Systems. Commands changed in recent updates are shown in red on the current TML List.
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| CHECKATT | Check attributes.Check selected objects for duplicate and missing attributes. See also FYATBEDIT and DISPFEAT.
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| CHEKROAD | Check and correct roadway alignment registration.Check and correct roadway alignment registration. See also GCSUBGDE, GCDTMGDE and CHKRDDTM.
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| CHKRDDTM | Check road DTM and add breaklines across roads.Check a DTM of a road, add a DTM edge or add breaklines in the direction of the Xlines.
See also CHEKROAD and ROADSETS.
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| CHNGATTR | Replace selected attributes based on a dictionary.Replace attribute names or attribute values of selected objects according to a dictionary file.
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| CHNGCOLR | Change colour bylayer to colour by colour number.For every selected object that has colour number = 0 (= BYLAYER), change the colour number to the colour of the layer. Objects of Colour 0 cannot be selected by colour in any command, so select by any other method. Once CHNGCOLR has changed the colour number, you will be able to select them by colour. The displayed colour will not appear to change until and unless you change the layer of the object or the colour in the layer settings. Select all objects by view to change from colour-by-layer convention to colour-by-object convention. To change from colour-by-object to colour-by-layer, COLOUR by view to colour 0.
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| CHNGHEIG | Change elevation by point nameChange the elevation of all selected points to match the numeric value of the name. All digits and the last decimal point in the name are considered; all other characters are ignored, for example:
You may need to tidy up the names with GC01, SNR or CHNGNAME first.
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| CHNGNAME | Replace characters in names based on a dictionary.Replace characters in names of selected records according to a selected dictionary file. Change the name of selected objects by replacing any string of characters in the name that matches the left-hand field from the list with the corresponding string of characters in the right-hand field. Where there is no match, the name is not modified. Do not use to change names of blocks or text. Options
ExamplesC:\TMCUSTOM\Geocomp\CHNGNAME.DIC is an example of a dictionary file for substituting CGRDVOL grid labels. 'Row 1 Col 1','A1' 'Row 1 Col 2','B1' 'Row 1 Col 3','C1' 'Row 1 Col 4','D1' 'Row 1 Col 5','E1' 'Row 2 Col 6','A2' 'Row 2 Col 7','B2' 'Row 2 Col 8','C2' 'Row 2 Col 9','D2' 'Row 2 Col 10','E2' See also
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| CHNGTEXT | Replace selected text based on a dictionary.Replace characters in selected text records according to a dictionary file. Change selected text objects by replacing any string of characters in the text that matches the left-hand field from the list with the corresponding string of characters in the right-hand field. Matches are found by working down the dictionary file in order. Options
ExamplesCreate your dictionary in a text editor or edit a copy of C:\TMCUSTOM\GEOCOMP\CHNGTEXT.DIC. These are examples of using a dictionary to change the presentation language: #Dictionary file format # Lines with first char as # are ignored # use ' character as limiter #'Current Text','New Text' # #'English','Espanol' 'Feasibility Study','Estudio de factibilidad' 'Road design','D seño decarretera' 'North','Norte' 'Cross-Section','Corte' # #'English','Francais' 'CHAINAGE','PK' 'CH','PK' 'SCALES','ECHELLE' 'SCALE','ECHELLE' 'Scale','Echelle' 'LONGITUDINAL SECTION','Profil en Long' 'CROSS SECTIONS','Profil en Travers' 'OFFSET','Distance du centre' In the example above, 'CHAINAGE' is listed above 'CH'. If instead 'CH' is listed before 'CHAINAGE', and "Stop after 1st match" is not been selected, you get 'PKAINAGE', not 'PK'. Special casesEAT codes are treated like any other text. For example, '\SUB{Z,3}','\SUB{Z,4}' modifies the number of displayed decimal places in elevations from three to four. If the EAT includes a Name, use CHNGNAME to change the name instead. Some characters must be specified by the three-digit decimal ASCII value. What you see depends on the font. Not all fonts contain all characters.
For charts of these fonts, refer to Figures 5-13 and 5-14 in Terramodel 10 User's Guide. See also
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| CHOSDIFF | Report chainage, offset and height difference for selected selected points from DTM.Select a HAL, a Design DTM and some points and then report the Point Number, Chainage, Offset, Point Elevation, Design DTM Elevation, Elevation Difference and Name. If you also select an Existing DTM, the report shows Ch, Offset, Design elevation, Point elevation, elevation differences from point to design, diff from existing to design, and Name. The report can include Easting and Northing, a stripping depth and comma-separation for saving as a .CSV
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| CHTXT | Convert stationing text to chainage text.Convert text objects representing distance along an alignment from USA stationing format, for example nn+nnn.nn, to UK and Australian chainage format, for example CH nnnnn.nn.
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| CIRCLE | Create a circular pline.Create a closed pline of four equal arcs centred on a specified location, with a specified radius.
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| CLEANUP | Remove superfluous points from sets and plines.Remove duplicate sequential, 2D and arc points from selected sets and vertices from zero-length plines. Any such accidentally created points and vertices can cause commands to behave in unexpected ways. More precisely:
See also DUPLTRIS.
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| CLEARMESS | Clear text from the message scroll window.See also MESSAGESCROLL.
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| CLIP | Clip plines and sets to boundaries and delete objects.Clip plines or sets where they cross selected closed boundaries and delete points, sets, plines and text. Dialog
NotesThe clipping boundary of text objects is at the extents of their rectangular text boxes at the text clip margin defined in DRAFTSET (even when the text has a border that is not rectangular). When selecting text by Window or Crossing, the location of the insertion point determines whether the text is selected. Points are deleted if you select them. Selecting a set does not also select the points. Blocks and tables are not selected. Text, blocks and tables are not broken. Alternative ways to clip
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| CLIPOUT | Clip objects outside multiple boundaries.Clip all objects outside all selected boundaries. Break selected objects at selected boundaries then delete all parts of the selected objects outside any of the boundaries. For other variations on clipping, see CLIP. The TML name is CLIP_OUT. If CLIPOUT does not run from the command line, create an alias from CLIPOUT to CLIP_OUT or enter CLIP_OUT.
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| CLOSE | Close the current project without exiting Terramodel.Close the current project file (.PRO) and the corresponding project lock (.PLK) file that was opened with the project.
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| CLOSEFIG | Close selected sets and plines.For selected sets and plines, create a segment from the end to the start. Optionally, use name masks from a file. To limit your selection by name, create and select a Name Mask file (.NML). Names specified in the file may contain wildcard characters of ? and *. For example, tree_* would select tree_pine and tree_oak. See also ISCLOSED.
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| CMD | Open Windows command prompt.Open Windows command prompt. See also COMMAND, EXEC and RUN.
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| COLOR | Modify the color of selected objects.Modify the color number of selected objects to a single specified color number in the range 0 to 255. Objects with color 0 are reported as having color BYLAYER, and are displayed in the point or line color of their layer. Blocks with Map Color flag turned ON are displayed in the color of the block. Blocks with Map Color flag turned OFF are displayed in the color of the objects in the block. Since Terramodel 10.40, COLOR command is normally installed with US English but not with British English. Geocomp Updates install both COLOR and COLOUR. If COLOR command is not available, either
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COLORCODE | Modify the color of points relative to a tunnel design.Modify the colour of points by 3D distance from the current roadway. Operation
See also
InstallationSince Terramodel 10.40, COLORCODE is normally installed with US English but not with British English. If COLORCODE is not available, try
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| COLORCON | Change the colour of plines by contour interval.Increment the colour number of selected pline contours based on elevation. Change the colour of plines, with elevations, within each normal contour interval, to the next colour number. The colour numbers increment by 1 and repeat when the specified number of colours is reached. Use COLORCON with other commands. Here are some examples: Bands of colourTo colour isopachs of pavement depth at 0.1m intervals in 1.0m bands
Reduce the number of contoursTo remove every second contour pline supplied at an interval of 0.25
Ribbon effectTo modify the colour to match the last digit of the elevation
Contours with an elevation ending in 1 will be coloured 1, those ending in 2 will be coloured 2, and so on. Contours with an elevation ending in zero (0) will have colour 15 as the colour, since zero is reserved to designate colour by layer. Change Index contourTo change the index contour of supplied contour plines from 0.25 to 1.0
If your contour interval is less than 1.0m, use the COLORCON installed with the Geocomp Update. COLOURCON is an alias for COLORCON. See also
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| COLORPT | Modify the colour of points by contour interval.Modify the colour number of selected points by increment withing elevation ranges. Modify the colour of points by elevation ranges determnined by the normal interval in CONTOURSET. The colour numbers increment by 1 and repeat when the specified number of colours is reached. Colouring points by elevation helps you visualize the direction of the ground slope and identify points considered spikes or depressions. Colour 15 is used in place of colour 0. If you specify the number of colours as 5, the colour numbers used will be 15, 1, 2, 3, and 4. For example, to colour points within bands of 1.0m elevation,
See also
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| COLOUR | Modify the colour of selected objects.Change the colour number of selected objects to a single specified colour number in the range 0 to 255. Objects with colour 0 are reported as having colour BYLAYER, and are displayed in the point or line colour of their layer. Blocks with Map Colour flag turned ON are displayed in the colour of the block. Blocks with Map Colour flag turned OFF are displayed in the colour of the objects in the block. Since Terramodel 10.40, COLOUR command is normally installed with British English but not with US English. Geocomp Updates install both COLOR and COLOUR. If COLOUR command is not available, either
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| COLOURCODE | Modify the colour of points relative to a tunnel design.Modify the colour of points by 3D distance from the current roadway. Operation
See also
InstallationSince Terramodel 10.40, COLOURCODE is normally installed with British English but not with US English. If COLOURCODE is not available, try
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| COLRLINE | Modify colours and linetypes of selected objects by layer.Modify the colours and linetypes of selected objects according the layer of the object and a mapping file. The file format is layer,colour,linetype See C:\TMCUSTOM\GEOCOMP\GEOCOMP.LCL for an example. COLORLINE and COLOURLINE are aliases for COLRLINE. See also LAYERMAP, GC16 and GC16ADC.
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| COMMAND | Command line.Open a new command line. Open a new command line so that a command can be entered from the keyboard while another command is still active. To start a new command line, select Command from the File menu or press Ctrl+Shift+C. If you open a new command line while you are still in a command, when this command is complete, control is returned to the previous command. If the command line has disappeared, see CommandToggle. See also CMD.
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| CommandToggle | Toggle on or off the visibility of the command line.Toggle an invisible command line on, select Command line from the Window menu. The command line toggle only controls visibility, unlike COMMAND in the File menu which opens a new command line on top of the current command. CommandToggle is an ALIAS to MACROPLAY COMMANDTOGGLE which simulates the Command line command in the Window menu.
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| COMPASS | Place a compass rose.Place a compass rose block with true north and optional magnetic deviation and date of survey. Requires comp-tn.blk and comp-mn.blk which are supplied with the TML.
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| COMPGRID | Compactor Grid Settings.Compactor Grid Settings.
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| CONFORM | Report road thickness conformance.Report whether a road design and subgrade have been constructed with a pavement thickness within tolerance. Compare selected as-built survey points with a roadway design surface. The design surface could be a roadway or a finish surface defined in surface manager. In the Settings, specify a bottom DTM for thickness calculations, a chainage grouping distance, a depth from design, upper and lower elevation tolerances and maximum and minimum thicknesses. The report shows, for each as-built point within the roadway, the chainage, horizontal offset, point elevation, roadway elevation, point conformance and pavement thickness. The point conformance compares the elevation of each surveyed point with the elevation of the design surface, less any specified depth from design. If the elevation difference is out of tolerance, the report also shows the tolerance and the amount outside tolerance. The pavement thickness check compares the elevation of each surveyed point with the bottom DTM. If the thickness is out of tolerance, the report shows the maximum or minimum thickness and the amount outside tolerance. The report also includes a summary with tolerance percentages, maxima, minima and standard deviation. For example, suppose you are constructing a road with 130mm (+/- 5mm) asphalt over 300mm (+/-10mm) crushed rock. Construct the subgrade at what's supposed to be 430mm below design. Survey the subgrade to get the "Bottom DTM". Place the rock. Survey again to get "AsBuilt Pts". In CONFORM command, select the design road and AsBuilt Pts. In Settings, enter a depth from design of 0.13, maximum thickness of 0.310 and minimum thickness of 0.290. Reconstruct the rock surface where outside conformance. Resurvey. Rerun CONFORM with the new AsBuilt Pts and other values the same to prove conformance and to create a new Bottom DTM. Place the asphalt. Survey the asphalt. Rerun CONFORM with same design road, new AsBuilt Pts, depth from design 0.00, max thickness 0.135 and min thickness 0.125.
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| CONLABZ | Modify elevation of contours by labels.Modify elevation of contour plines from contour labels. See also GCCONTXT.
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| CONNECT | Connect plines or sets across a gap.Connect two plines to form a single pline or two sets to form a single set connected by a new segment across the gap between the ends nearest to the selected locations. Pick anywhere on the object nearest the end that you wish to be connected to the other line. The resulting object retains the properties of the first object including colour and record number. Any objects that refer to either object line thereafter refer to the modified object. Tick "Repeat" to select the other end of the second line as the nearest end of the first line. Click Cancel to close the command. If either pline is splined, the new pline will be splined. See also JOIN which requires the ends to have common locations.
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CONTENTS
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Help Table of Contents.Open the Table of Contents for help by selecting Contents from the Help menu. From the Terramodel Help menu, select Contents to open the Table of Contents, Index and Search tabs for Terramodel Help, Import-Export Help and Raw Data Editor Help. Sometimes, only the Indexes open. If a Microsoft web page with a title like "Error opening Help in Windows-based programs" opens instead, WinHlp32 is not enabled. WinHlp32 is standard for Windows XP, is optional for Windows Vista, 7, 8 and 8.1 and is not available for Windows 10. That web page provides instructions and links to install WinHlp32 on Windows versions Vista, 7, 8 and 8.1. This TMLLIST incorporates the help for all commands in Terramodel Help, Import-Export Help and Raw Data Editor Help. If a current Geocomp Update has been installed and a Geocomp menu file has been selected (MENUCFG) from C:\TMCustom\Geocomp, the Index submenu of the Help menu includes the Indexes to Import-Export Help and Raw Data Editor Help. Entering CONTENTS at the command line can open the Terramodel Help Index or this TML List here at CONTENTS. If WinHlp32 is enabled, pressing F1 while using a standard Terramodel command often opens Help at a relevant page. Help files, or just the Indexes, can be opened from the command line for Terramodel (HELPTM), Import and Export (HELPIE), Raw Data Editor (HELPRDE), Toolboxes and Workspaces (HELPTOOLBOX), 3D Visualiser (HELPTVL), Visualizer Complete HELPTV and Geodimeter File Editor (HELPGFE). Help for GFE, RDE, TOOLBOX, TV and 3D Visualiser is also included in their own menus, if WinHelp32 has been installed. See also ABOUT, GCHELP and DOCUMENTS. Table of Contents
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| CONTOUR | Extract pline contours from a DTM.Create plines interpolated from a DTM at elevation intervals. The extent of the DTM is controlled by LINKSET Settings. The intervals, labelling, linetypes and layers are controlled by CONTOURSET. The contours are created in the view that has the most contourable points on the specified layer. This DTM view is not necessarily the Plan view or the current view.
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| ContourAtElev | Create plines at a specified contour elevation.Create contour plines everywhere a specified elevation intersects a specified DTM layer. The labelling and minimum length are controlled by CONTOURSET.
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| CONTOURSET | Configure contour settings.Set the contour interval and labelling values for use by contouring commands. For example, to create contours at 0.25 m elevation intervals and labelled index contours at 1.0 m intervals, turn on Label contours, specify a Normal interval of 0.25, an Index interval of 4 and a Label nth contour value of 4, then use CONTOUR to generate contour plines. To label index contours, enter the same value for index interval and label nth contour. To label contours at all intervals, enter 1 for both. Labeling
Line construction
Layer assignment
OK or Cancel
See also
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| CONTOURVOL | Compute volumes from contour plines.Computes volumes for individual mounds or depressions based on contour plines. The volumes are obtained by using the average-end-area method, where the area of a closed contour is determined, then averaged with an adjacent contour, and multiplied by the contour interval to obtain an incremental volume. Incremental volumes are then added together to obtain a total volume. This method is less accurate than that of the EARTHWORK command, but can provide an alternative approximation of mound and depression volumes. Use the ContourVol command in two different modes:
The selected contours must be closed, assigned an elevation, and form a continuously rising mound or a continuously falling depression. If the contours are open due to labels, use GCMATCH to create plines across the gaps, then JOIN the contours.
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| CONVDMS | Convert degrees, minutes and seconds (DMS) to decimal degrees or decimal to DMS.Convert X and Y coordinates of selected points from ddd.mmss format to decimal degrees or decimal degrees to ddd.mmss format. For example, a point at 123°27′24.4″ East, 89°39′15.6″ North, imported into Terramodel at 123.27244,89.39156, can be transformed by CONVDMS into decimal degrees at 123.45678, 89.65433. DMS data can be stored in real-number fields using ddd.mmss format long as the applications that process those fields understand how to parse them. These can be imported from .CSV files into Terramodel as X and Y coordinates without error messages, but such coordinates will be incorrect for use in Terramodel until they are transformed to decimal degrees. Often, such coordinates are then transformed to metres or feet. If your ASCII data includes other characters such as °, or spaces, remove them before importing into Terramodel. Functions
To convert from decimal degrees to feet or metres, use GCCOORD or COORDCON to select a From coordinate system with a name that starts with LL. GCCOORD expresses and expects Latitudes south of the equator to be expressed as negative Y values. To convert Northings to Southings or vice versa, use GC56 with Y*-1. The TML name is CONV_DMS. If CONVDMS does not run from the command line, create an alias from CONVDMS to CONV_DMS or enter CONV_DMS.
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| CONVERT | Convert sets to plines or plines to sets.Convert sets to plines or plines to sets. Any lines that are already of the desired type are not converted. Colour, linetypes and layer names are retained. Names, start chainage and other attributes are not retained. Convert Options
Tips on using Convert
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| CONVSET | Set slope convention.Define the slope convention (ratio preference) according your local practice. Choose either Horizontal run: vertical rise (e.g. 4:1) or Vertical rise: horizontal run (e.g. 1:4). These conventions can be overridden by Terramodel settings or report formats. Even within the one project, the convention may vary, so check in each case.
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| COORDCON | Convert between coordinate systems with a look-up table that emphasises USA and UTM.Convert points, plines, blocks and text between predefined geodetic coordinate systems using predefined ellipsoids and datums by the seven-parameter or NTv2 distortion grid method. Dialog
NotesThe look-up tables in COORDCON emphasise USA and UTM coordinate systems. GCCOORD is a similar command that transforms the same coordinate systems but which emphasises Australian and New Zealand systems. Both call the same Mentor database files COORDSYS, DATUMS and ELIPSOID files in C:\Program files (x86)\Trimble\Shared\Mentor.dir. Both commands require COGO module. "List selected" in GCCOORD shows more details. Coordinate systems with names that start with LL use latitudes and longitudes. The others use eastings and northings. The principles and operation are described in detail in Terramodel 10 User's Guide Chapter 13: Using Coordcon. Use MEASUNIT to check the project units first. If converting to or from using feet, check whether to use Survey feet or International Survey feet. Conversion between coordinate systems based on NAD-27 and NAD-83, are only accurate to within about 15 centimeters (RMS) in the contiguous 48 states since it uses the NADCON overlay. Always make a backup copy of your project file prior to converting coordinates for the points in your file. Select objects by View or by Layer to avoid missing objects that are invisible or outside a window. Define a Coordinate System, Ellipsoid or Datum.Many Coordinate Systems that are not already included, can be easily added by ADDMAPSY, or by installing a Geocomp Update, or by Geocomp Systems. Please read Terramodel 10 User's Guide Chapter 13: Using Coordcon before creating your own. To define a coordinate system:
Commands that transform coordinates using the same database
Commands that use other transformation systems
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| COORDS | Display the Coordinate Scroll.Display cursor coordinate data on a separate scroll dialog. The data displayed varies depending on the current command, the current control type (locate, bearing, distance, offset, station, point, etc.) and the active view mode (plan, profile, sheet, cross section, etc.). Coordinate Scroll Options
Coordinate Scroll tips
See also
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| COPY | Copy selected objects to a new location or layer.Duplicate selected objects on a new layer or at a new location. Options
Tips
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| COPYROAD | Copy a roadjob to a new roadjob.Copy a roadjob to a new roadjob retaining all roadways, registered alignments and phases. This allows you to quickly recompute a new design without having to re-enter all the values or lose the old design. The Settings allow you to choose whether to copy surfaces, design templates, subgrade templates, skips, superelevations, design settings or mass haul information.
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| COPYRWAY | Copy one roadjob into a different roadjob.Copy all roadways from one road job to a different roadjob. This allows you to merge two road jobs. To copy some roadways, copy the whole roadjob then delete the roadways you don't want. The Settings allow you to choose whether to copy surfaces, design templates, subgrade templates or superelevations.
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| COPYTEMP | Copy a roadway template to other templates with the same name.Update all design or subgrade templates in a roadway which have the same template name by copying the design of a nominated template. This saves having to repeat the same edits to multiple templates with the same template name or repeatedly use the Copy button in TMANAGER. See also NEWTEMPS and GCTPLATE.
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| CORDSCRL | Recover a lost coordinate scroll dialog.If you lose the coordinate scroll, check that the scroll is "Visible" in COORDS. The scroll always opens on the primary display, and can then be moved to another display. If you still can't find the coordinate scroll, enter FIXSCROLL or RECOVERSCROLL, aliases for CORDSCRL, at the command line to reset the display location to 600 pixels down and 600 pixels across from the top left corner of the primary display. The location can also be reset using EDITINI by the "Fix Status Bar / System, etc." button or importing a known good [CoordScroll] section from a TMODWIN.INI.
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| COUNT | Count the number of objects of each type in each view.Report the number of points, plines, text, sets, tables, attributes, dynaviews or blocks that exist in the Plan, Profile, Sheet, XSect, Super, View6, View7 or View8 views. Only used object types and populated views are reported. See also
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| CREATELL | Import lists of layers in layer lists.Import layer lists, layers, layer colours and layer linetypes from a file The format of the input file is layer_list,layer_name,line_colour,point_colour,linetype. Start all comment lines with the character "#". The first line should be a comment line. Include the word "Update" anywhere after the # on the first line to update all layers in the input file, otherwise colours and linetypes apply to new layers only. If the file contains any new layers, you are prompted whether to import new layers or import only the layer lists and retain the pre-existing layers. Only the layer list and layer name fields are required. Background prominence is not imported. Use LLISTSET to check that the layer lists have been created correctly. Use LLRPT to export a file suitable for use with CREATELL. See also CSV2ADC to import a list of layers while creating an AutoDraft Configuration file.
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| CROSSCHK | Check for crossing sets or plines.Create points in layer CROSSING wherever any selected sets or plines cross. These new points have the name "Cross" followed by the layer names, and are labelled with symbol 40 (circle). These points indicate where selected sets or plines cross any other selected set or pline. Any previously created points on layer CROSSING will be deleted. As each set or pline is checked against all the other sets and plines, the count will appear to speed up on large selections. Use BLINECHK to check and report for crossing sets on a DTM layer.
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| CROWFOOT | Toggle on|off arrowheads (crowfeet) from leader lines.Select a segment label text object and toggle its configuration to either display or not display the crow's feet leader lines that point to the label from the end of the line segment. If the label is a user-mode label, toggling crowfeet off will restore the normal leader line established by this command's settings. To make clear which line segment is being labeled , use curved arrows projecting from the end points toward the label, which are referred to by some as crow’s feet. The crow’s feet are a form of leader line and part of the segment label text object. They dynamically mark the location of the specific points that the segment label refers to, moving in response to a relocation of either point as the label updates to indicate the revised geometry. Dialog
Crow's foot settingsThe crow's foot gap is the distance in project units between the point and the crow’s foot leader line. You could, for example, use a linetype that includes a hollow circle representing the property corner, and configure the crow’s foot gap so to crow's foot touches the circle. The Normal ‘User’ Segment Label Leader Line is the leader line used to point to a line segment when the segment label was created using the User mode of LABELSEG, and when crow’s feet are toggled off. User mode is typically used on short line segments, along which there is not enough room for the label to be placed, even without crow’s feet, so when you toggle the crow’s feet off, these two leader lines are replaced by a single leader line, pointing to the midpoint of the line segment. The 'normal' leader line gap is 0.00. Adjust for pen width if required.
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| CSM | Coordinate System Manager.Manage coordinate systems used by Trimble devices only. If you import a Trimble survey .DC file using the IMPORT script, the coordinate system defined in that file is imported into the .PRO file and used by specific Trimble-related commands. For this to work, the coordinate system must be present in the current system database file CURRENT.CSD. Coordinate System Manager manages CURRENT.CSD. Use Coordinate System Manager to
To open Coordinate System Manager, launch the .exe (see below), type CSM in Terramodel with Geocomp Update P, use another Trimble application such as Business Center. InstallationTerramodel 10.61 installs Coordinate System Manager 2.80 with its coordinate system definitions. To update to CSM 3.3.1.0 download, extract and then copy the files to C:\Program files (x86)\Trimble\Coordinate System Manager\. If the folder does not exits, create it first. Once CSM 3.3.1.0 or later is installed, run CSM and download the latest updates to the software and definitions. Trimble Business Center (TBC), Pathfinder and Geomatics Office (TGO) also install versions of CSM. CURRENT.CSDCoordinate System Manager manages the CURRENT.CSD database. The Terramodel installation backs up CURRENT.CSD and replaces it with a old default. Manually replace CURRENT.CSD with another of the same file name and location, if you want. That file could be a copy of one of the back-ups or one created by Save As in Coordinate System Manager. See Tools | Options menu in CSM for the location of CURRENT.CSD and .GGF files (which is usually C:\ProgramData\Trimble\GeoData). Some examples of Coordinate System Manager versions
GeoSysTo view and change the Trimble coordinate system in a project file, see GEOSYS. See also
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| CSTAKE | Report construction staking.Report construction staking from roadway crosssection surfaces. In generating a staking report, define a cross-section stakeline. A roadway cross-section often contains many lines representing the existing ground, pavement and subgrade surfaces, curbs, etc. The stakeline is the surface to be staked which may include a single surface or include the finished surface in some places and the bottom of the lowest subgrade in others. The cross-section stakeline can include points computed at horizontal and vertical offsets from certain cross-sections. Dialog
Construction Staking Format FileThe .RSF file contains both literal text that is simply repeated in the report, and tags that perform specific actions. The file is divived into two sections: Header and Data. There are three type of tags — Section Heading tags, Action tags and Data tags.
For an example report format file and output file, see pages 997 to 999 in the Terramodel Reference Guide.
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| CSV2ADC | Create AutoDraft Configuration (.ADC) file from .CSV. or .MAP.Convert a table of feature codes into an ASCII AutoDraft Configuration (.ADC) file and create new layers for use with AUTODRAFT. .CSVUse a spreadsheet to populate fields following these examples and save as a .CSV:
.MAPSelect a .MAP file created for use in MAPPOINTS command in this format: Feature code,lineype,layer name,line colour number Create layersSelect "Create layers" to also create new layers in the current project with the layer name, point or line colour and linetype. ProcessTo convert your feature code list from .CSV to .ADC and use in AutoDraft:
DefaultsThe fields and values written to the .ADC file are derived from feature codes in the .CSV or .MAP. Default global codes are added. The AutoDraft Editor saves .ADC files in a binary .ADC format that can only be opened by AutoDraft. See also
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| CSV2TAB | Create table of text from .CSV or *.TXT file.Create a table of text and plines from a comma-separated values (*.CSV) file or tab-separated (*.TXT) file. Browse to select the input file and then select OK to create the table. Settings
The height and width of the rows and columns are calculated from the text styles and view scale. The width of the columns vary to fit the longest text object in each column. Lines of text with no delimiters are skipped. If your text includes commas, use a tab-delimited file. Both file formats can be saved from spreadsheet programs. See also
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| CSVATTEX | Report attribute names to a .CSV file.Report attribute names of selected points to a .CSV file. See also
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| CSVATTIN | Import coordinates with attributes from a .CSV file.Import coordinates with attributes from a .CSV file. See also
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| CULDESAC | Create a cul-de-sac alignmentCreate a cul-de-sac alignment at the end of a pline or set on the same layer.
Dialog
See also CDSPROF.
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| CURRENT | Select the current layer.Select the current layer by selecting an object or from a list of existing layers. See also
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| CURSOR | Limit the direction and increment of cursor movementLimit the direction and increment of cursor movement while drawing linework. Cursor modes
Command lineTo change the cursor mode at the command line or in a toolbox,
Function keysIn the standard Trimble installation of Terramodel, function keys include:
Function keys imported from a GEOCOMP...TMODWIN.INI, include on|off toggles for the display of point numbers (F7), point markers (F8), point elevations (F9) and point names (F11). See EDITINI to import [FunctionKeys].
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| CURVE | Insert or edit a pline curve.Insert an arc, spiral, vertical, combining or Overhauser curve into a pline. Select the type of curve to be inserted and the IP (also known as control point, vertex or Intersection Point) by clicking on or typing in the pline:cp. After you select the curve type and vertex, click OK to select the curve properties. Dialog
See also these commands which allow you to enter curves with alignments: PLINE, SEGEDIT and HALDATA commands.
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| CURVESOL | Compute arc properties.Calculate and report the properties of an arc given two arc properties. No objects are created. Dialog
Curve parameters are reported to the precision established in UNITSSET. Restrictions
See alsoSee also CURVE, SCURVE and FILLET.
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| CUTFILL | Move a design DTM and balance cut or fill volumes.Move or rotate a design DTM while automatically adjusting elevations until the desired cut, fill or net volume to an existing DTM is reached. Shift or rotate the design surface for a better fit. Click OK to accept the new design location. Dialog
Notes
CUTFILL replaces MOVEPAD. See also
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| CVD5EXPT | Export data to Civilcad ASCII .AS5.Export points, sets and text to Civilcad .AS5 file format. To export plines, GCCONVRT to sets first. Civilcad .AS5 files can be imported by Civilcad versions 5 and later.
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| CVD5IMPT | Import data from Civilcad .AS5 file.Import data in Civilcad ASCII .AS5 file format. The point numbers are retained, with the option of adding a constant. Strings on a layer with common points are joined into sets. .AS5 files can contain zero-length arcs which can result in extra circles when exported to DXF or DWG. Use CLEANUP to remove the zero-length arcs. Civilcad .AS5 files can be exported from Civilcad version 5 and later.
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| CVDEXPT | Export data to Civilcad Version 4 ASC.Export points, sets and text to Civilcad .ASC file format. Civilcad ASCII 4 (.ASC) files can be imported into Civilcad versions 4 and 5. For later versions of CivilCAD, export .AS5 with CVD5IMPT.
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| CVDIMPT | Import data from Civilcad Version 4 .ASC.Import data in Civilcad .ASC file format. Include points, strings and text. Layer names are retained and codes are imported as names. Non-contourable points in the ASC file are not included in Terramodel DTMs. EDIT and GC53 toggle this attribute. Strings on a layer with common points are joined into sets. Civilcad ASCII 4 (.ASC) files can be exported from Civilcad versions 4 and 5. For later versions of Civilcad, export as .AS5 and import with CVD5IMPT.
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| CWISE | Reverse the direction of closed anticlockwise sets.Reverse the direction of closed anticlockwise sets. See also REVERSE, AUTOSET and GCTRACE.
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| DATAMINE | Import Datamine binary data.Import a mine model in Datamine binary data file format.
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| DCEDIT | DC File EditorView or edit Trimble .DC files and Sokkia .SDR files. DCEDIT is an alternative to running the DC File Editor directly from Windows Start... Programs... Trimble Office... Utilities... DC File Editor. If you have a 32-bit version of Windows, type DCEDIT32 in the command line instead.
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| DDIST | Create a point at the intersection of two distances or arcs.Solve for the intersection of two arcs or distances, and create a point object at the intersection. DDIST uses two command bars that define the information required for the two distances (arcs) to be intersected. Each arc is defined by a centre point and distance or by selecting an arc segment to define the centre point and distance. Distance-Distance Options
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| DEADSETS | Show and create dead regions.Show dead regions within a DTM or create dead regions. Dead regions are defined by closed breakline sets with Dead smoothness.
The default layer is the current DTM layer. See also
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| DEFANG | Determine the angle between two bearings.The angle is displayed in the message area for cutting and pasting into an angle control.
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| DELBLKS | Delete missing blocks and external text.Delete all blocks with missing block definitions and all text linked to missing external text files. "Unable to find block" messages may be due to trying to display:
Common causes include importing a .DWG or .DXF with problem blocks, AUTODRAFT with missing or misspelt block names and moving or deleting a .PRO, .BLK or text file.
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| DELAYLST | Delete layer lists.Delete one or more layer lists. See also LLISTSET.
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| DELCROSS | Delete objects between two locations.Delete selected objects that cross the line anywhere between two locations. You may want to run DUPLTRIS, GC58 or DISJOIN first. See also DELETESEGMENT, GCFOLLOW, GCDTMEDG and TRISWAP.
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| DELETE | Delete selected objects from a project.Delete selected objects from a project. Prevent objects from being selected for deletion by Type with Search Settings and by Layer with LAYERSET. Once you Delete the objects, it may be necessary to REDRAW your screen to view the changes. If you Delete all of the points defining a set, the set is also deleted. If you have checked "Protect Pn in Use From Deletion" in Point Settings your points will remain intact if you have selected the points for deletion but not the attached set. See also DeleteSegment.
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| DELETESEGMENT | Delete a selected segment from a set or pline.Click on each segment in turn that you want to delete then click Close to close the command without deleting any other segments. See also DELETE to delete the whole record, BREAK to break the segment at a location, HIDE to hide or reveal a set segment and SEGEDIT to edit using a table of segments. In Terramodel prior to 10.5, BREAK deleted set segments like DELETESEGMENT does now. Possible aliases include BREAKSEG, DELETESEG, DELSEG and DS.
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| DELNULTR | Delete null (dead) triangles.Delete selected sets that are triangles and have a smoothness of Dead. Dead triangles are excluded from DTMs. They can be created by DEADSETS and by GC12DIN importing Full_Tins. Select "Delete points that are no longer in sets?" to remove the first four points imported from a Full_Tin. See also DUPLTRIS, REMTRIS, SETSMOOTH and GC53.
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| DEPTHDTM | Create a depth surface DTM from plines with elevations representing depths.Copy selected closed plines to a new layer, create new plines outside them at a specified offset and with elevation 0.000, then convert the new and copied plines to sets that represent breaklines in a depth surface. Dialog
The Depth DTM layer can be used as a depth surface in Surface manager and can be subtracted from a DTM to form another DTM below it. See also
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| DEPTHSUR | Create depth surfaces from boreholes.Create depth surfaces in a roadway from borehole layers that have names with a specified prefix.
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| DESC | Change numeric names to alphanumeric.Change numeric names to alphanumeric names using a user-defined descriptor mapping file (.PCO). Dialog
See also
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| DESCAD | Change numeric names to alphanumeric with separator.Change numeric point names to alphanumeric point names using a multi-code separator and global code identifier using a user-defined descriptor mapping file (.pco). See also IMPORT, DESC, GRP2NAME and LAY2NAME.
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| DESIGN | Project batters from a design DTM to another DTM.Create breaklines in the Design layer by projecting at fixed batter slopes from a DTM edge to an Original DTM layer. The DTM edge must consist of one or more contiguous breakline sets that encompasses all other DTM points on the same Design layer. When you create a new set, for example by BL or DTMEDGE, the cut and fill batter slopes are assigned by the current values for Tie-in slopes in DESIGNSET command. Check or edit the design slopes of a set at any time by EDIT Slopes. The grade is computed in 3D from the set. This is different to simply grading to an offset and elevation. If the set has a steep longitudinal grade, the difference will be noticeable. DESIGN breaks arcs on the DTM edge into straight line segments using the Segments Per Arc setting of DISPLAYSET. New points created along the curves and at the intersection with the original surface, and new sets connect the new points. Any ground intersection points, points along arcs, and sets created by DESIGN are assigned the name of the design layer. DELETE these objects by name or rerunning DESIGN. Name selection is case-sensitive. See also GC17, GC23, SLICE, CUTFILL, MOVEPAD and SIDESLOPE
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| DESIGNELEV | Modify elevation to design roadway elevation.Modify the elevation of existing points so that they lie on the design surface of a designated road job. Terramodel projects a perpendicular intersection from a location to the HAL to determine the chainage along the HAL and the offset from the HAL. The elevation of the point is interpolated by cutting a slice through the design surface at the station and offset.
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| DESIGNSET | Configure design settingsConfigure the default batter slopes, set smoothness and vertical sight distance parameters. These settings are stored with the project file. Design settings
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| DESPIKE | Remove spikes from a DTM.Remove all points in a DTM layer where all the surrounding triangles exceed a maximum grade. Options
See also GC53, GC69 and 3DFILTER.
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| DFEDIT | Data Format EditorOpen the Data Format Editor. Edit templates of survey data formats in the logger (.LGR) files used by Import Script manager (IMPORTSMGR) and Export Script Manager (EXPORTSMGR) to format or interpret survey data used by IMPORT and EXPORT scripts. If your Windows is 32-bit, enter DFEDIT32 instead. For advice on .LGR files, contact Geocomp Systems.
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| DIAG | Trimble diagnostic reportScan the computer and report details such as system architecture, Windows registry, applications and files relevant to Trimble applications including Terramodel. If you have 32-bit Windows, enter DIAG32 command. Dialog
Trimble Diagnostic Report is also installed with Trimble Data Transfer Utility (TDTU).
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| DIM | Label dimensions between two locations or along segments.Create labels showing dimensions between pairs of locations or along segments. Click Props to configure the labelling method, units, decimal places, and layer. Any vertical exaggeration in the current view is applied to the label. If the vertical exaggeration is later changed, the label will then be distorted. Dialog
See also
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| DISJOIN | Break sets and plines into segments.Create a set or pline for each segment in selected sets and plines, with the option to delete the old objects. GCUNJOIN does not break plines containing spirals or vertical curves. DISJOIN is an alias for GCUNJOIN. See also
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| DISP12DA | Display 12D Model attributes.Report, label or rename selected records that have attributes imported from a 12D Model archive. Use GC12DIN to import data from a 12D model archive and GCEDT12A to edit the attributes. Dialog
See also DISPFEAT and GC12DOUT.
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| DISPFEAT | Display feature attributes.Report, label or rename selected records that have feature attributes.
DISPFEAT uses FEATURES.ADF. See also DISP12DA, FYATBEDIT, FYATBEP, FYATBIN, FYATBOUT, CHECKATT, CSVATTEX, GC12DOUT, GC01, SNR and CHNGNAME.
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| DISPLAYSET | Configure how objects are displayed.Partially display some objects for quicker redraw times, configure point display size and display curves as straight segments. Dialog
View resolutionCurves are displayed as a series of short straight segments, but maintain their mathematical properties for curve computations. With more segments, the curve appears smoother, takes longer to display, uses more memory and results in bigger plot files. For example, if the view resolution for arcs is 20 and for spirals is 10, the total number of displayed segments for Arc curves is 20, for Spiral curves is 10+20+10=40 and for Combining curves is 10+20+10+20+10=70. Do not exceed 100 segments for all components together otherwise some curves will not display or compute correctly. Recommended view resolution values
Commands that use the view resolution to replace curves with chords include DRAPE and GCDRAPE, DESIGN and CUTFILL, PROFILE and GCPROFILE and some exporters. PLOTSET, GCCHORD, ARCBREAK and DIVIDE use other settings when replacing curves with chords.
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| DISTANCE | Report the distance between two locations.Report the 2D distance between two locations defined by coordinates in From and To point controls. The distance is displayed in the message scroll in both project units, and in sheet units at the view scale. You have the option to also display the accumulative length which can be reset. The locations can be limited by object snaps. See also GC29 for 3D distances between points and along segments and these other commands that report distances: GC29UTM, REPORTS , GEOMINQ, GC3DSETS, GC75, GC81, LABELSEG, GCDIMLOT, GEOMRPTS, LABGRADE and TXTHTDIF.
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| DIVIDE | Divide a line into intervals.Create points along a set or pline at intervals. You specify the number of segments, whether to divide one segment or an entire line, whether the points are moved to round number chainages, and whether to insert the points into sets. See also GCDIVIDE, 3D, ADD2SET, GC28, GC283D, PREDAREA, GC04, INTOSET and GCIN2SET and GC682SET.
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| DLGDOIN | Import a USGS DLG (optional format) fileImport lines with elevations from a United States Geological Survey Digital Line Graph-Optional format (.DO) file. USGS DLG-O format lines have an associated elevation (contour lines). In the USGS DLG-O format, topological linkages are explicitly encoded for node and area elements as well as line elements. The files are comprised of 8-bit ASCII characters organized into fixed-length logical records of 80 characters. Bytes 1– 72 of each record may contain DLG data, and bytes 73– 80 may contain a record sequence number. USGS DLG-O Header and Data Records
To use DLGDOIN
DLG Rules
See also DLGDOIN and USGS .DEM IMPORT script.
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| DLGDOOUT | Export a USGS DLG-O file.Export sets and plines with elevations to a United States Geological Survey Digital Line Graph-Optional format . See DLGDOIN for the file format. The DLG header variables imported by DLGDOIN and stored as project variables are used for the file header. Objects imported from a DLG file retain their attributes. Points are exported with attribute code 300. Nodes and areas are not retained. Plines with the linetype "DEPRESSION" are exported with the 611 attribute. Use CONTOURSET to specify the linetype for depression contours. To use DLGDOOUT
See also DLGDOOUT.
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| DLINE | Dimension between two locations.Draw pline segments between two locations with the specified linetype and labels in the specified text style showing the length in metres to the specified number of decimal places.
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| DOCUMENTS | List Terramodel documents.List user guides, tutorials, manuals, charts, table, classes, notes, lists and help files. This Documents list is installed with Geocomp Updates and includes links to these documents and associated sample data. Many of these documents and data files are also on Terramodel installation CDs. Links to most documents from this TML List only work from the local TML List installed with Geocomp Updates, and not from the TML List on the web. See also GCHELP.
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| DRAFTSET | Drafting settings.Configure the text spacing, text offset distance, and other general drafting settings for the project. Draft settings
See also STYLESET.
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| DRAG | Toggle dragging on or off.When dragging is on, objects are displayed during move and rotation commands. When off, only the initial and final positions are shown. DRAG is an ALIAS for SYSTEM -1. The current DragMode is stored in the [System] section of TMODWIN.INI and so can be imported using EDITINI .
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| DRAGHDIN | Import Drag Head log file.Import Drag Head log file.
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| DRAINRPT | Report drainage details to a CSV file.Select drain sets and specify a lid layer.
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| DRAPE | Create sets where selected plines cross a DTM.Create points on the current layer where selected plines cross links in the selected DTM and connect the points with sets along the plines. If there is no grade change at the link crossing, no point is created. Around each curve, the number of chords created corresponds to the view resolution segments per arc, vertical curve, spline or spiral specified in DISPLAYSET. See also GCDRAPE which also transfers chainages, references and names to the sets.
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| DRILL01 | Label a drill hole.Label a drill hole with some properties of the collar point and drill hole. The text label includes the name and coordinates of the collar point and the bearing and dip of the drill hole segment at the specified text location. The Settings button controls the text style. The collar point does not have to be an end point of the drill hole segment.
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| DRNGRADE | Label a set segment of a drain with the grade.Label a selected set segment with text indicating the grade of the segment. Select a set segment and a text location and, in Settings, specify whether to display an arrow or a table, any added text, the text style and a leader linetype. Specify Display Arrow to create a pline with an arrow in the direction of slope, labelled with any added text and the grade expressed as a ratio and a percentage. Specify Display Table to create multi-line text, with a rectangular border and leaderline, showing any added text, the elevation of the upstream point, the set name and the grade expressed as a ratio, the segment length and the elevation of the downstream point. The optional added text can be used for a table heading and the set name could indicate the pipe description or diameter. See also LABGRADE for a more general grade labelling command.
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| DRNVOLMS | Report volumes and surface areas of ponds in a DTM.Hatch pond extents and report water volumes around low points in a DTM.
Dialog
See also
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| DTED | Import DTED DT1 files.Import Digital Terrain Elevation Data in DTED .DT1 format. DTED is a gridded Digital Elevation Model standard from US National Geospatial-Intelligence Agency for the whole world with elevations above Earth Gravitational Model 1996 (EGM96).
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| DTM2LDBX | Export DTM layer to Leica 1200 DBX database files.Export a DTM layer within a boundary to an XML file and convert to Leica 1200 DBX database using RoadRunnerAddOn. The database files can be used with Road Runner or DigSmart3D on Leica 1200 instruments. The XML file can also be imported into UMC_3D and iCON. Define any dead regions by SETSMOOTH. To suit some Leica applications, DTM2LDBX limits DTMs to 99,999 points. To create larger XML files, use DTM2XML. If you select 'Create Leica DB files', but no .X?? files are created in the same folder as the .XML, download and install Microsoft Visual C++ 2013 Redistributable (x86). See also ROADRUN, GCPTSOUT , GCMULXML, POWERGDE and PLAN2DBX.
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| DTM2XML | Export DTM layer to LandXML triangles.Export a DTM layer to a layer of triangles in a LandXML .XML file. Define any dead regions by SETSMOOTH. See also DTM2LDBX , VRMLOUT and EXPORT LandXML script.
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DTMALL
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Relink all DTM layers and redraw the display.Relink all DTM layers, redraw the display and store the current contour intervals. DTMALL reads the contour interval, and computes the index interval, from Contour Settings, then updates project variables DTMALL:CONT_INT and DTMALL:CONT_INDEX_I. Use these variables with EAT text to show the intervals on a plan. For example, to display the contour and interval intervals to two decimal places, create EAT text that includes \PROJ{V,D,DTMALL:CONT_INT,2} and \PROJ{V,D,DTMALL:CONT_INDEX_I,2}, use CONTOURSET to set the contour interval, DTMALL to reset the project variables and REDRAW to display the changes. See also GCDTMALL which also creates arc breaklines, TOGLINKS which turns on and off link visibility without relinking and DTMUPDT which updates only the current DTM layer.
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| DTMCH | Change the current DTM layer.The current DTM layer is displayed in the Coordinate scroll box with the elevation, aspect and slope at the cursor. To relink the current DTM layer only, use DTMUPDT. The current DTM layer is not necessarily the current layer.
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| DTMCONE | Project a cone onto a DTM.Radiate from a specified x, y location and a specified height difference from the DTM, to the specified DTM layer, in 5° increments. Join the locations with a pline or join points at those locations with a set and radial sets to the centre point. Enter a positive height if the centre is above the DTM; a negative height if the centre is below the DTM. Enter a positive slope to project up; a negative slope to project down. The slope may be entered in any vertical angle mode: Z (degrees from zenith), H (degrees from horizontal), N (degrees from nadir), P or % (percent slope from horizontal), R (ratio of horizontal to vertical) or D (vertical distance).
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| DTMDRAIN | Create set lines around drainage catchments.Create set lines along the boundaries of drainage catchments of a DTM. Options
The minimum height is used to eliminate small depressions and must be reviewed for the overall effect. DTMDRAIN makes assumptions such as water draining to one side of each triangle and consistent ground cover. See also GCFALL which can use multiple locations per triangle to create catchment boundaries and flow paths.
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| DTMEDGE | Create a set around a DTM edge.Create a set in the current colour joining every point along the outside links of a selected DTM. The DTM edge set locks the extent of the DTM, even against changes in link settings. The extent is limited by the outside points and breaklines and current link settings. Before running DTMEDGE, select a distinctive layer colour and use LAYERSET or QISOLATE to isolate, LINKSET and DTMALL to display the extent of links and EVALDTM to look for breakline problems. Multiple contiguous breakline set segments around a DTM function as a DTM edge. This means that DESIGN and CUTFILL can use different batter slopes and that the outside of a DTM formed from imported triangles always forms a DTM edge. Edit a DTM edge set using GCDTMEDG, DELETE​SEGMENT, BL and so on. If there are any 3D points on the layer outside the DTM edge set, the DTM edge is invalid. GC22 checks for and fixes this. GCDTMBDY creates pline boundaries at multiple DTM edges.
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| DTMGRID | Interpolate a grid over a DTM.Specify origin, bearing, intervals and boundary. See also GCGENGRD, GRIDELEV, GRIDEXPT, GRIDMAKE, and TRMBGRID.
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| DTMINFO | List DTM information by layer for selected points.List by layer, for the selected points, the layer name, the view in which any DTM is formed, the total number of points, the number of 3D Points, the number of 3D points not in DTM, the number of points in the DTM and the maximum and minimum Easting, Northing and Elevation. To select all points in all views, click OK without selecting any points.
For a DTM to form on a layer, there must be at least three contourable points, with elevations, in the same view, that can form a triangulated network. Layer 0 can never be a DTM layer. For layers with contourable points with elevations in more than one view, the DTM is formed in the view with the most such points. This is not necessarily the current or Plan view. You are warned if any selected points are not on this DTM view. View names are abbreviated, such as Pl for Plan view or V6 for View6.All selected layers are relinked if possible, and duplicate points are moved to layer 0, before the report is generated. To report duplicate points before any DTM formation, run GC92 first. The totals of each column of numbers and the limits of extents are shown at Totals. Report columns
See alsoSee also LAYINFO, COUNT, OLIST, LIST, DTMALL, GC53 and MULTILAYERDTM.
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| DTMMATCH | Match overlapping DTMs at a match line.Match two DTMs created by photogrammetry. The surfaces are adjusted so that any contours created from the new DTM match perfectly at a match line. Dialog
Tips on using DTMMATCH
See also
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| DTMMATH | Create points by comparison with two DTMs.Create new points on a third layer with elevations determined by a user-defined mathematical formula which may include the elevations of the first and second specified DTMs. In the Settings, specify the formula, the layers and whether to report the results. Dialog
For exampleTo get an "average" elevation, enter the formula ((Z2-Z1)/2)+Z1 or (Z2+Z1)/2. See also
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| DTMPTS | Interpolate elevations of points from a DTM.Assign elevations to 2D points from a DTM surface. Points outside the limits of the DTM are not assigned elevations. Only 2D points are be modified. To modify 3D points, first use ELEVATION or GCELEV to make the points 2D by giving them an absolute elevation of *. See also ELEVOBJS which replaces elevations of point, text and blocks interpolated from a DTM. See also GC70 which replaces elevations of both 2D and 3D points, and can also combine the point elevations with the DTM elevations. See also GCPTSTXT which interpolates elevations from nearby text instead of a DTM. See also DRAPE, DTMGRID, GRIDELEV, GC50, INT3DSET, GCNOELEV and ELVPLINE.
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| DTMSET | Create sets from DTM links.Create a set for each link or triangle on a DTM layer. Specify the new DTM layer, whether to create sets with three segments (triangles) or one segment (links) and whether to copy points to the new layer (or just the sets). If these sets are used as breaklines in another DTM application, the resulting DTM will be similar. Define any dead regions by SETSMOOTH. If you are exporting .DXF or .DWG to an application that prefers 3DFaces, you do not need DTMSET. Instead, select "Export DTM surface as 3d faces" when you export. See also GCDTMOUT, GSIDTMOU, QSGRIDOU, KORKDTM and TRMBTIN.
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| DTMSHOT | Create a point on a DTM at a grade and bearing.Create a point at the intersection of a theoretical 3D line and a DTM. Specify a DTM layer, a start point, a bearing and a vertical angle. The start point cannot be at the same elevation as the DTM. The bearing and vertical angle units are controlled by UNITSSET.
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| DTMSTATS | Report the points with the highest and lowest elevations in a layer.Report the points with highest and lowest elevations in a layer and list the point numbers, the elevation difference and the average elevation. The highest and lowest points are marked with temporary circles; the bigger circle marks the higher point. The circles disappear on refresh. All 3D points on the layer are considered including invisible and non-contourable points. See also RANGE, AVERPTS and EVALDTM.
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| DTMUPDT | Relink the current DTM layer and refresh.Use DTMCH to change the current DTM layer first. GCARCBL creates breaklines around arcs, DTMALL relinks all layers and GCDTMALL does both.
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| DTMVISTA | Project sets onto a DTM.Create sets projected onto a DTM from a viewpoint.
For example, to lay out a sign on a hillside to be legible from a lookout:
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| DUMPATT | Report the attribute records stored for a selected object.Report the attribute records stored for a selected object.
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| DUPLTRIS | Remove duplicated segments from triangular sets.Remove segments from triangular sets on a layer that join the same points as segments on other sets on that layer and replace with single segments in the current layer colour. This can significantly reduce the number of segments in an imported DTM that has a closed set for each triangle. Select “Shortest Length Side Only” to minimise total breakline length, separate breakline strings like kerbs or remove flat triangles from digitised contours. Keep the “Middle Length Side only” if that suits the model better. Select “Create all triangle sides”, to create a DTM surface very similar to the original but without duplicate triangle sides. If you don’t need to keep any breaklines or boundaries, you may be able to simply DELETE all the sets on the layer and let Terramodel reform the DTM from the remaining points. Any point in a set with the same number as the previous point is removed. Duplicate points are removed next time you reform the DTM. See also REMTRIS, REMOVELINKS, LINKSET, 3DFILTER, GC31, GC58, GC66, GC92, DTMEDGE and CLEANUP.
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| DUPLTUS | Remove duplicated segments from triangular sets.Use DUPLTRIS instead if you have the Geocomp Update. The TML name is DUPLT_US. If DUPLTUS does not run from the command line, create an alias from DUPLTUS to DUPLT_US or enter DUPLT_US.
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| DXF3D | Import elevations from .DXF files.Import elevations from 3D coordinates in a .DXF file corresponding to points in Terramodel. Replace the elevation of each point in the Plan view with the elevation corresponding to the first matching X,Y coordinate pair in a selected DXF file. For example, to import elevations from PolyFaceMesh objects in a DXF, use
See also ACADCONV, DXFCHANG, DTMPTS, GC31 and GC58.
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| DXFCHANG | Change the name of layers in a .DXF file.Change the layer names in a specified input .DXF file to new layer names in an output .DXF file. DXFCHANG can be used to substitute layer names with a different naming convention and to accommodate differences in valid characters and maximum layer name lengths. PrefixesPrefixing layers can help to identify objects imported from a particular .DXF. Enter any characters to prefix the new layer names. Adding prefixes only does not require a mapping file. If no file name is entered for DXF Out, the Out file has the same name as the DXF In file but with the prefix as a suffix.
Map fileLayer names can also be substituted in the .DXF using a mapping file. The format of the .MAP file is: input layer name,output layer name GCMAPOUT can create create an initial .MAP file from selected objects, with default substitutions, for later amendment or addition of layer names in any text editor. Layer names in the DXF that are missing from the .MAP file can be added to the end of the .MAP file. Use an empty .MAP file to read all layer names from the .DXF. Any lines in the .MAP file that start with # are treated as comments and ignored. Layer map files in .LNM format created by GC12DIN can also be used. Changing layer names when importing
Changing layer names when exporting
TrimbleNameNames of points and sets are not exported to DWG and DXF because names are not normally included in their specification. However, some software and instuments from Trimble, other than Terramodel, can transfer object names between themselves using an APPID specified by Trimble called TRIMBLENAME. Select "Add TrimbleName for Line Work Names" to add the names of every set and pline to the DXF file as a TrimbleName APPID. Duplicate coordinatesConversions to .DXF by Terramodel, ODA, and other programs can write recomputed or duplicated coordinates, especially around arcs. Select "Remove Duplicate coordinates in LWPOLYLINES" to also check every pair of X and Y coordinates (defined by codes 10 and 20) in Light-Weight Polyline entities and remove any that follow another pair less than 1mm away. Length limitsTerramodel layer names have a limit of 17 characters. DXFIN can use a project variable to determine which 17 characters to read. The maximum length of lines in the .MAP file is 255 characters, so a Terramodel layer-name of up to 17-characters can be mapped to DXF layer-name of up to 237 characters. Character limits.The new layer names can have any characters acceptable to the destination CAD software. For AutoCAD .DWG and .DXF, spaces are only allowed in layer names for files in 2000 format or later. The following characters are not allowed in any AutoCAD layer names: / \ “ : ; ? * | = ‘ Terramodel layer names can have all of these characters. When exporting from Terramodel to .DWG or .DXF using a script, any character that is not an Upper Case letter, a digit, a -, an _, or a $, is substituted with _, as is any space exported to version 10, 11, 13 or 14. Characters can also be substituted in a similar way when importing .DWG or .DXF files into Terramodel. DXFCHANG automatically substitutes some characters to maintain compatability. In some cases, to get the exact characters you need, as well as preparing the .MAP file carefully, you might also need to substitute characters in layers within Terramodel or the CAD application. ACADCONVIf a CAD application reports an error reading the .DXF, try saving as R10 .DXF format using ACADCONV or ODA Drawings Explorer. ReportThe report to P3Pad includes the file names, the layers to be replaced defined in the mapping file, and the changed layers in the .DXF. See also
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| DYNAVIEW | Create dynaviews.Use a dynaview to display a portion of a view in another location. For instance, create a plotbox around a part of the plan view, create a second plotbox at a difference scale around the same part in profile view, and place dynaviews for both next to each other in the sheet view. Refresh the view of the dynaview to show the objects inside the plotbox at that time.
Dynaview creation
Dynaview editingUse EDIT to edit dynaviews. To select the dynaview by mouse, click on the origin, which for rectangular plotboxes, is the south-west corner by convention. Editable dynaview properties are layer, attribute if defined, name, auto off, group, boundary, layer list name, scale, rotation and location. Turn Auto off ON, to turn off the display of objects that are referenced and not a part of the family tree. The boundary is the closed plotbox pline that defines the extent of the dynaview. A layer list can be used to display only a nominated layers. See LLISTSET. See also
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| EARTHWORK | Compute cut and fill volumes between two DTMs.Compute cut and fill volumes between two DTMs, for any material (not just earthworks). Create a temporary surface of points that represent the differences in elevation between the selected DTM surfaces and compute the cut and fill volumes above and below the zero datum in that surface. This surface is called an isopach surface because any contours extracted from this surface are isopachs that follow paths of constant elevation difference. The isopach surface is deleted on completion unless you "save computed isopach". Dialog
Tips
See also
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| EARTHWRK | Report roadjob volumes by end-area.Report accumulated roadjob volumes by end-area in columns to P3Pad or a text file. Dialog
Curve CorrectionsWhen computing the volume of each material, the average of its cross-sectional area to adjacent cross-sections is multiplied by the distance between the cross-sections to get its volume. When one or more of the cross-sections occurs on a curved segment of the alignment a correction can be applied to account for the condition that the centroid of these cross-sectional areas may be to either the inside or outside of the HAL. The effective distance between the cross-sections is increased if the centroid is on the outside of the curve, and decreased if on the inside. Curve corrections increase the accuracy of the earthwork computations. Curve correction can be described as a normal average-end-area calculation plus or minus a correction for curvature. Vol=½(Area1+Area2)Lm ± Crv Where Crv describes an adjustment in the length between sections due to the curve and an adjustment due to the locations of the centroids of the two end areas. A thorough discussion of this method can be found in Route Location and Design by Thomas F. Hickerson under the heading "Correction for Road Curvature".
See also EARTHWORK for prismoidal volumes, GCGRDVOL for prismoidal volumes between xlines and XVOLUMES for end-area volumes to .CSV. If you get zero volumes when you expect sensible values, see FIXLAYERS.
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| EDIT | Edit any object.Edit properties of any object according to one of seven object types.
SetsA set is a string of straight or arc segments joining point objects.
PlinesA pline is a string of straight or curved segments with a single elevation.
TextText is displayed using characters from a font.
BlocksBlocks are made up from points, plines, text and other blocks. Sets in blocks are converted to points and plines.
DynaviewsDynaviews are views of objects within a plotbox.
PointsPoints are objects at single locations defined by X, Y and Z values with names according to the view mode.
TablesTables showing properties of set segments, with attribute labels that link the segments to the table, are created and edited by Label Table (LABELTABLE).
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| EDITINI | Edit initialisation file TMODWIN.INIEdit the Terramodel initialisation file TMODWIN.INI. Installing Terramodel or the Geocomp Update creates or modifies TMODWIN.INI which contains settings for the Terramodel user-interface that control colours, menus, toolbar buttons, function keys, and so on. Use EDITINI to import any initialisation settings, including settings that cannot be controlled using Terramodel commands. If there is no current TMODWIN.INI, EDITINI creates a new blank one into which you "Import Sections from old INI file".
View settingsThe displayed background, cursor and highlight colours depend on the current palette and colourmap (PALETTE).
Terramodel Search PathTerramodel looks for prototypes, blocks, TMLS and many other file types firstly in the current project folder, then the folders in the Terramodel Search Path (TSP) in order, then specific Terramodel software folders that do not need to be added here. Sub-folders are ignored unless you include them. Edit or add user-definable locations into the Terramodel Search Path. Use Crtl Enter to insert new lines for each folder. Click "Update Terramodel Search Path" to remove any paths that do not exist and replace the TSP with the new values. Click "Add TMCustom to TSP" to add C:\TMCUSTOM and C:\TMCUSTOM\GEOCOMP folders, which are required for Geocomp Update M or later. The TSP is defined in the [System] section of TMODWIN.INI. If you "Import sections from Old INI file", and import a [System] section that includes TSP, those paths will be replaced. If user-definable files are in a folder that is no longer included, those files will no longer be available. If you do not want to update your TSP, but you do want to update something else in [System], such as your menu file, omit TSP= from the .INI to be selected and "Import Selected". Fix Status Bar / System, etc.Click "Fix Status Bar / System, etc." to reset values of some properties:
Copy and backupCopy the current TMODWIN.INI to a selected location or backup to TMODWIN.BUP in its current location. Import sections from an old INI file.Import or replace sections from an .INI file such as those that define colourmaps, palettes, penmaps, carousels, function keys and the toolbar. Click "Show Old INI File" to browse to select the .INI file, select the relevant sections by Click, Control Click or Shift Click, and then Import. New sections are added. Sections with names that match sections in the current TMODWIN are updated or replaced and reported to message scroll. Certain sections indicated by *** are not imported, such as lists of palettes or carousels.
Remove sections from TMODWIN.INI.To delete a section from TMODWIN.INI, import an empty section with the same name and "Replace Selected". Palette, colourmap, penmap and carouselTo make current an imported palette, colourmap, penmap or carousel, use PALETTE, PLOTSET or PLOTTERSET afterwards. To remove a palette or colourmap, select the corresponding empty palette or colourmap section from C:\TMCustom\Geocomp\DELETE_COLORMAPS_TMODWIN.INI or C:\TMCustom\Geocomp\DELETE_PALETTES_TMODWIN.INI. Penmaps are best removed with PLOTSET. Carousels are best removed with CAROUSEL. Location of TMODWIN.INIYou may have multiple TMODWIN.INI files. EDITINI uses the current file; you don't need to know exactly where that is. EDITINI reports the location of the current TMODWIN.INI on the title of the dialog. Depending on your versions of Terramodel and Geocomp Update and how they have been installed, this TMODWIN.INI may be in C:\Program files (x86)\Trimble\Terramodel\Locale\English (US)(or some other Locale) or in some other location set by an environmental variable. Windows can automatically and secretly redirect Terramodel to use hidden copies of .INI files in the VirtualStore. For example, if your current TMODWIN.INI is C:\Program files (x86)\Trimble\Terramodel\Locale\English (US)\TMODWIN.INI, and you have a Windows version later than XP, and Terramodel is not running "as administrator", then Terramodel will actually use the hidden copy C:\Users\[your Windows user name]\AppData\Local\VirtualStore\Program files (x86)\Trimble\Terramodel\Locale\English (US)\TMODWIN.INI. For most users, this all happens in the background and is not a problem. When it does affect you, perhaps because you are a system administrator, or your Terramodel mysteriously switches configuration, consider this: Terramodel will run as administrator if it is started from
Windows normally blocks editing of files in C:\Program files (x86)\. To enable manual editing or deleting files in the VirtualStore, reveal hidden files and folders. SlopeTableDTMAREA, GC44, GC44CSV and GC82 refer to a table of decreasing percentage slope ranges defined in TMODWIN.INI. For example, [SlopeTable] TableSize=3 0=200.0 1=100.0 2=50.0 To edit the slope table, copy TMODWIN.INI to a location where you have permission to edit, use a text editor to change the ranges, then import the [SlopeTable] section from that file. To restore the default slope table, import from C:\TMCustom\Geocomp\TMODWIN_TRIMBLE_DEFAULTS.INI.
After defining the slope ranges, specify the corresponding TableSize up to a maximum of 100. SHADESLP uses a separate Shade Slope Ranges (.SSR) file. See alsoOther commands that edit TMODWIN.INI:
Some of these commands also modify values in P3SERVER.INI, project variables, environmental variables or Windows registry entries.
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| EFFICIEN | Haul road efficiency calculator.Report haul road efficiency of a road job. Enter settings for reporting chainage | station interval, Rimpull graph, rolling resistance, gravity and truck weights.
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| ELE2NAME | Change the name of selected points and plines to match their elevations.Change the name of selected points and plines in the Profile and Xsect views to match their Y values and in the Plan and other views to match their Z values. Overwrite, prefix or suffix the names.
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| ELEVALONGSET | Modify the elevation of points along a set using a vertical angleModify the elevation of selected points within a particular set based on their position along the set with respect to a 3D reference point in that set, and a vertical angle. If the specified vertical angle is other than a vertical distance, Terramodel multiplies the implied slope by the horizontal distance between the points along the set's alignment, and adds the resulting change in elevation to the elevation of the reference point to compute the elevation of the selected point.
This command is similar to ELEVREFPT, except that the distance between the selected point and the reference point is determined along the horizontal alignment of a set within which they are both members. See also ELEVREFPLANE.
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| ELEVATION | Modify the elevation of selected objects.Modify the elevation of selected objects to an absolute elevation or relative to the current elevation of the object. Use the radio buttons to select Absolute or Relative. Turn 3D points into 2D points by entering an asterisk (*) as the elevation. One way to balance earthwork is to repeatedly change the relative elevation of the design DTM by layer then repeat to project new sideslopes. Replaced by GCELEV which does the same thing but with better-labelled radio buttons. See also GC69 , GC53, GCNOELEV and CUTFILL.
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| ELEVOBJS | Interpolate elevation of points, text and blocks from a DTM.Replace the elevation of selected points, text and blocks by interpolating from the DTM.
See also DTMPTS which only adds elevations on 2D points and GCPTSTXT which takes the elevation from the value of the nearest text object.
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| ELEVREFPLANE | Modify the elevation of points along a set using a vertical angleModify the elevation of selected points by projecting them vertically to an imaginary plane surface. The plane surface is defined with respect to a 3D reference point by specifying a bearing, and a vertical angle. The vertical angle is applied in the direction of the indicated bearing, establishing the tilt of the plane surface, which passes through the reference point.
See also ELEVREFPT.
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| ELEVREFPT | Modify the elevation of points along a set using a vertical angleModify the elevation of selected points based on their horizontal distance from a 3D reference point and a vertical angle relationship. If the specified vertical angle is other than a vertical distance, the implied slope will be multiplied by the distance between the points, and the resulting change in elevation will be added to the elevation of the reference point to compute the elevation of the selected point. If the specified vertical angle is entered as a vertical distance, it will simply be added to the elevation of the reference point to get the elevation of the selected points.
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| ELFS | Show elevation and grade of a profile at a chainage.The chainage can be keyed-in or selected graphically in the profile view.
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| ELLIPSE | Create an ellipse.Create a pline that aproximates an ellipse.
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| ELVPLINE | Interpolate elevations onto contour plines.Modify the elevations of selected plines to match the averages of the elevations interpolated from the specified DTM at the vertices of each pline. The elevations are rounded to the nearest interval in the current CONTOURSET command settings. Use ELVPLINE to convert 2D plines to contours when you have the DTM. See also GCCONTXT, GCMULCON and PLTO3D.
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| EMXSALIGN | Import a Geopak alignment from EMXS.Import an alignment from a Geopak geometry report format exported from EMXS software. See also RDSCACALN and RDSGPALIGN.
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| ERRELIP | Define error ellipse attributes.Define attributes on selected points derived from any error ellipse blocks attached to the points. These points can then be labelled with attributes using EAT TEXT. RDE can create elliptical blocks indicating the possible error by least squares. These blocks are circles which are scaled by the errors in x and y, then scaled again by 1000 so they are readily visible, then rotated. The TML name is ERR_ELIP. If ERRELIP does not run from the command line, create an alias from ERRELIP to ERR_ELIP or enter ERR_ELIP. ERRELIP requires the attribute definition file ERR_ELIP.ADF.
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| EVALDTM | Evaluate DTM breaklines.Report potential problems with DTM breakline formation. For each set in a DTM layer, report:
Every straight set segment which connects two 3D contourable points on the same layer is a breakline unless it is crossed by another breakline with a higher record number.
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| ESRIIN | Import ESRI Shapefile (.SHP, .SHX and .DBF) data.Import ESRI Shapefile data using the ESRI (shp) import script. The ESRI Shapefile format is defined by ESRI (Environmental Systems Research Institute) and is exported from many GIS applications. ESRI Shapefiles consist of at least three files. The import script requires the .SHP, .SHX and .DBF files, which contain the geometry, the index and the attributes, to have the same name and location. If a .PRJ file is also supplied, view this in a text editor to determine the projection (coordinate system) of the other data. ESRI shapes of different types are supplied separately. For example, a well (point), a river (pline) and a lake (set) would be stored in three separate shapefile datasets. Do not confuse ESRI shapefiles wth unrelated .SHX and .SHP font files used by AutoCAD. Dialog
Map propertiesFile properties are not imported unless you select them. Select a property to suit the data; map "PT_ID" to "Point number" or "Name"; don't try to map a name to a colour. Only one file property can be mapped to a particular Terramodel property; for example to import elevations from both "spot_ht" and "contour", import into seperate Terramodel projects and then transfer by TMX. Any selected "ELEVATION" property is always imported as a Terramodel "Elevation". See also
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| ESRIOUT | Export ESRI Shapefile (.SHP, .SHX and .DBF) data.Export objects to ESRI Shapefile data for GIS using the ESRI (shp) export script. The exported ESRI Shapefile data consists of .SHP, .SHX and .DBF files with the same name and location. Create shapefile data in a new folder to keep them separate and together. The files supplied together can be referred to as a "shapefile". The simplest way to supply the data together is usually to zip them. .PRJ files describe the projection. If a .PRJ file is requested, obtain a .PRJ file from your client, read it in a text editor to determine their coordinate system, transform your Terramodel data to that coordinate system, export the shapefile data using the script, copy their .PRJ file to match the name and location of the other files you created, and supply them together.The file extensions .SHX and .SHP are also used to describe unrelated CAD font files which cannot be imported using this script. Dialog
ESRI shapes in a shapefile are required to be of the same shape type. For example, a well (point), a river (pline) and a lake (set) would be stored in three separate datasets. If the export fails, try again with different settings. See also
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| EXEC | Execute an external programExecute an external .EXE or .DLL application using arguments for the path and variables. For example, DCEDIT is an ALIAS for EXEC "C:\Program Files (x86)\Common Files\Trimble\DCEditor\DCEditor.exe". The maximum number of characters in the arguement is 66.
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| EXIT | Exit TerramodelSave recent changes to objects, close the current project and exit Terramodel. If you have made changes to objects since the last save, you will be prompted to save changes. If you have changed project variables only, save changes before exiting. When you save changes, records are renumbered to remove any gaps in the sequence of record numbers caused by deleting objects. See also RUN.
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| EXPLODE | Explode blocks, text, tables, dynaviews and complex linetypes.Explode selected blocks, text, tables, dynaviews and complex linetypes into components.
Exploding blocks
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EXPLORE
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Open Windows File Explorer.Open Windows File Explorer file manager. Windows File Explorer is also known as Explore, Explorer, My Computer, Computer and This PC.
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| EXPORT | Export data using scripts.Using a system of configurable scripts, export data from Terramodel, directly to some survey instruments, or to a data file.
Survey formatsScripts export or upload to a wide range of survey instruments and software including:
ScriptsSome scripts come standard with Terramodel. Some are supplied with the Geocomp Update. Some scripts export, some upload and some export and then upload. Some scripts download or import (see IMPORT). The first item on the Export Script menu is always Export Script Manager (EXPORTSMGR). Scripts enabled by the manager are listed for selection from the File | Export/Upload menu. Scripts always open when run from the command line, even when they are hidden from the list. Therefore, scripts defined in the Alias Manager (ALIAS) can always be opened by entering the alias. For example, PENZDOUT command always opens the "P,E,N,Z,D _e" ASCII points export script, if that script and alias exist. ESRI shapefiles (.SHP)See ESRIOUT. LandXML (.XML)The LandXML export script exports DTMs as surfaces and simple alignments from road jobs. To export DTMs to LandXML, see also DTM2XML, DTM2LDBX and POWERGDE. To export roads and alignments to LandXML, see also GCXMLOUT, GCMULXML, ROADRUN and GCUMC3D. To import LandXML, see IMPORT LandXML. TrimbleMany export and upload functions are described here: Transfer data to and from Trimble. Scripts and commands
.DWG and .DXF
Script optionsThe default script is AutoCAD (dwg or dxf). Geocomp AutoCAD (dwg) and BricsCAD scripts export using the Geocomp_64 colour scheme. SiteVision Office script uses a SiteVision office colour scheme. DWGOUT command calls Geocomp AutoCAD (dwg). DXFOUT command calls Geocomp AutoCAD (dxf). The Autocad Conversion File (.ACF) substitutes colours, fonts and linetypes. See EXPORTSMGR for details. 3D FacesIf you export a surface as 3D faces, do not also pick any objects on the same layer (otherwise they will clash in CAD). To export the surface with objects, first make that surface layer invisible, using a layer list or otherwise, and then select objects by Crossing. To export that surface only, pick objects by layer then do not select any layers. See also GCCOPY to create a DTM surface from other layers and DTMSET to create a network of sets from a DTM. Missing Browse buttonIf the Browse buttons to select the .DWG, .DXF and .ACF files are missing, see SSERIFE to install the required Windows font. Layer namesTerramodel layer names are limited to 17 characters. Spaces are only allowed in layer names for .DWG and .DXF files in AutoCAD 2000 format or later. The following characters are not allowed in any AutoCAD layer names: / \ “ : ; ? * | = ‘ Terramodel layer names can have all of these characters. When exporting from Terramodel to .DWG or .DXF using a script, any character that is not an Upper Case letter, a digit, a -, an _, or a $, is substituted with _, as is any space exported to version 10, 11, 13 or 14. To replace layer names in an exported .DXF, with layer names longer than 17 characters, or with other characters, see DXFCHANG. LandXMLThe LandXML export script can export DTM layers, limited by window or boundary, or alignments from selected road jobs. DTM2XML can also export a DTM layer, GCMULXML can export 3D sets as hals and vals, and GCXMLOUT can export a roadjob and 3D sets at cross sections. Terramodel While there is an export script for Terramodel.PRO files, we recommend transferring data using TMXOUT, PCOPY or the Terramodel.PRO import script instead. MicroStation .DGNThe MicroStation script exports in V7 .DGN format, but not V8 .DGN format which supports alphanumeric layer names. Export to MicroStation via .DWG instead.
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| EXPORTGC | Export or report cross sections in Geocomp format.Export or report cross sections from a road job surface. Report cross sections from a road job surface showing at each xline the station | chainage, easting, northing and bearing, and the offset, elevation, crossfall and name of each change of grade. Report to P3Pad or create a Geocomp .CES file.
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| EXPORTSMGR | Export script manager.Hide, create, edit, delete or run export scripts. Dialog
Instrument/data collectorIf you selected the action to upload or export and upload, select the device to upload to.
Turning scripts on and offExport scripts are stored as files of the same name as the menu item. If the script file name is ticked in Export Script Manager, the file extension is made .xe so the script is listed on the File | Export/Upload menu and in EXPORT. If not ticked, the extension is .xe_ and the script is not listed (unless a matching .xe is also present). Import scripts have the extensions .xi or .xi_. Turn on scripts for instruments and formats relevant you and turn off scripts that are not. A large number of listed scripts makes finding the one you want difficult. A very large number of listed scripts can fill the display and cause scripts to call the wrong dialogs. If turning on on a tick in the manager does not add a script to the menu, use Windows File Explorer (EXPLORE) to show "File name extensions" and "Hidden items", and then manually change the file extension of that export script from .xe_ to .xe. The location of the script file is either C:\Program files (x86)\Trimble\Shared\ImportExport\ or C:\Users\UserName\AppData\Local\VirtualStore\Program Files (x86)\Trimble\Shared\ImportExport\. Substitute UserName with your User name. The script is displayed if a file with the extension .xe exists in either location. If turning off a tick in the manager does not remove a script from the menu, use Windows File Explorer (EXPLORE) to show "File name extensions" and "Hidden items", and then manually change the file extension of that export script from .xe to .xe_. The location of that export script is either C:\Program files (x86)\Trimble\Shared\ImportExport\ or C:\Users\UserName\AppData\Local\VirtualStore\Program Files (x86)\Trimble\Shared\ImportExport\. Substitute UserName with your User name. Rename .xe to .xe_, or delete, in both locations. Unwanted scripts can be deleted by the Delete button and by deleting in Windows File Manager. If your computer prevents you from creating, editing or copying scripts, try to work in the VirtualStore folder. Script files can also be copied from some other computer where you can edit them. Make sure that your file name, extension and location are correct and unique. Changes to installed scripts can be overwritten by later updates, so give your own scripts unique names and back them up. Creating ScriptsWhen creating an export script, preset export parameters to create a default set of responses. Some elements of your export process should not change from export to export. Other elements should only be entered as you run the script. During script creation, you are presented with every available export parameter. There are three input possibilities for each control:
Some controls are required at runtime. For instance, every export requires you to name an export file. Not all fields are required during script creation. Fill those which are likely to be standard. Remote Device ManagerWhen creating or editing a script that uploads, devices can be selected from the Trimble Remote Device Manager to upload to instruments and data collectors.
Predefined devices include 3600 Elta, 5600 Elta, Elta GPS, 3600 GDM, 5600 GDM, 5600 TDS, 3600 TDS, TDS Survey Pro CE, 3300, Survey Controller on COM1 and Survey Data Card. Remote Device Manager device classes can also be added and updated by other Trimble applications. Some of the devices mentioned here require the installation of Trimble Data Transfer Utility 1.57 (TDTU).
To add or edit a device, select Add/Edit Devices... Dialog
Output file formatIf you selected the action to export or export and upload, select one of these file formats: ASCII points, AutoCAD, DC Points (dc), ESRI Shape file, Feature codes (fcx), Geodimeter Area, LandXML - XML, M5 Points (Zeiss M5 format), MicroStation, Roading 3D (dc), Roadline (aln), Roadline 3D (rln), SCS900, SDMS, Softdesk Fieldbook (fbk), STAR*NET, TDS (dtm), TDS (job), TDS's Road layout (rd5 and tp5), Terramodel (pro) or Trimble DTM - TTM. For more details of these formats, see below. Script tabsFor scripts with more than one pages of settings, running the script displays a sequence of pages with a Next button to open the next page. When editing the script, these pages are arranged in tabs. Only script tabs relevant to the file format are shown. If "Show this page at run time" is not selected, the page is not displayed when the script runs, so the user cannot change the settings from those entered in the script manager. Some deselected pages are displayed anyway. Tabs for common script pages
ASCIIFor ASCII formats, enter codes delimited by spaces or commas to indicate the data content and order of the output files. Enter P for Points field, E for Easting, N for Northing, Z for Elevation, D for Description|Name, X for Station|Chainage from the active alignment, O for Offset from the active alignment, S for Space or " before and after literal characters. Optionally prefix a specific number of characters or decimal places to any field. For example, the data order in the Geocomp 1-5 FLD export script is: " 2 "5D" "12.3E13.3N9.3Z AutoCAD
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AutoCAD Conversion mapping filesAutoCAD Configuration files (.ACF) are used by scripts to substitute ("map") colours, fonts, linetypes and line widths when converting to and from .DWG and .DXF.
Scripts use the .ACF file specified on the target file page in the specified location, such as C:\TMCustom\, C:\TMCustom\Geocomp or C:\Program Files (x86)\Trimble\Shared\Locale\English. If no location is specified, the .ACF file is sought in the TSP. To see the contents of the .ACF used by the script, click on Edit... To edit an .ACF, use a text editor. The format is described by comment lines.
ColoursColour numbers in the exported .DXG or .DXF correspond to colour numbers in Terramodel, except that colour numbers can be substituted by the .ACF. Geocomp AutoCAD scripts use "Geocomp_64 to AutoCAD_255.ACF". With this .ACF, if the Terramodel palette is Geocomp_64 and the AutoCAD palette has the default 255 colours, and the colourmap is one to one, entities are imported and exported with new colour numbers so that they display with similar colours. LinetypesLinetypes are defined in .LIN files for both Terramodel and .DWG / .DXF. The two formats are different so the .LIN files are not interchangeable and the linetypes can differ in appearence and behaviour between programs. Names of linetypes in the exported .DWG or .DXF correspond to linetype names in Terramodel except that spaces are replaced by _, and names can be substituted by the .ACF. Linetypes with names not recognised by the CAD program are substituted. AutoCAD .LIN files in C:\Program Files (x86)\Trimble\Shared\Fonts\acad_files\ contain definitions similar to Terramodel linetypes. Many of these linetypes include symbols defined in symbol.shx. Some linetypes with symbols, such as LEADER LINE, have no exact equi valent, so to keep the same appearance EXPLODE these into plines and text before exporting. Supply symbol.shx or further explode text into plines. FontsNames of fonts in the exported .DWG or .DXF correspond to names of fonts in Terramodel. Substitute font names by .ACF because most CAD programs use fonts with different names. Font names not recognised are substituted by the CAD program. AutoCAD .SHP and .SHX files in C:\Program Files (x86)\Trimble\Shared\Fonts\acad_files contain font and symbol definitions similar to .FNT files in Terramodel format found in C:\Program Files (x86)\Trimble\Shared\Fonts\. These ASCII .SHP files can be compiled into binary .SHX files using C:\Program Files (x86)\Trimble\Shared\Fonts\fontc.exe. Symbols in Terramodel are displayed using the symbol font. See the symbol chart. When exporting these to .DWG or .DXF, also supply symbol.shx to be loaded in the CAD program, or use blocks instead, or convert symbols to blocks using SYM2BLK. Templates.DWG and .DXF files exported from Terramodel are based on template files. SPSDEFAULT.DWG is used for projects in feet and inches. SPSDEFAULT_ISO.DWG is used for projects in metric units. The files are sought in the TSP, or failing that in C:\Program Files (x86)\Trimble\Shared\Locale\English (or similar). These files contain settings and entities such as title blocks, layers, linetypes, blocks and fonts. They must be edited in AutoCAD or equivalent CAD software and saved in 2004 .DWG format. MicroStation V7
SDMSSurvey Data Management System (SDMS) is a land surveying data standard developed and maintained by the American Association of State Highway and Transportation Officials (AASHTO). Export raw data from a Terramodel project to an SDMS project (*.prj) file, or a calculated data (*.cal) file, or export points to an SDMS control (*.ctl) file. Terramodel uses C:\Program Files (x86)\Trimble\Shared\sdms.map to map specific raw data fields to SDMS data tags. Do not edit this mapping file. Use the following dialog boxes exporting to an SDMS project: SDMS target file Source data See also
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| EXPORTXS | Export cross section data in Terramodel .XSC format.Export or list a selected surface from a roadway as cross sections in Terramodel .XSC file format with a chainage range. Specify Segment 1, unless you are using chainage equations. The report includes the offset and elevation of each point at each chainage. See also XSECTIONMAN and IMPORTXS.
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| EXTEND | Extend a pline or set to boundaries or by a distance.Extend a pline or set to boundaries or by a distance. Dialog
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F7
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Toggle point number labels.Label points with point numbers. Use F7 again to turn point numbers off. Add or change point labels that show the point number, at a legible view scale, for all visible points. If the point number is currently displayed, F7 turns the point number off. If point markers have already been turned on by F8, elevations by F9 or names by F11, a point label block is selected which continues to show them. F7, F8, F9 and F11 uses point label styles 0, 10, 11, 12, 13, 14, 15 or 16. Point labels with other styles must be edited with other commands such as LABELPOINT and EDIT. These styles are known as block labels in LABELPOINT and style indices in EDIT. When F7 turns on point numbers, the height of the displayed labels can be adjusted by the view scale, or fixed by the view scale, according to the Point Label settings in EDITINI. These point labels are intended for quick use while examining or editing your data. If you are drafting, or otherwise work with fixed view scales, or want control over colours or layers, use LABPT, BLOCK or AUTODRAFT to create text or blocks. The point label has the same colour as the point. Blocks and point symbols are unchanged. To reassign function keys F7, F8, F9 and F11 to launch F7, F8, F9 and F11 commands, use EDITINI to import the [FunctionKeys] section from C:\TMCustom\Geocomp\GEOCOMP_AUST_DEFAULTS_TMODWIN.INI. Some keyboards also require you to Press Fn.
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F8
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Toggle symbol labels.Label points with circle symbol labels. Run F8 again to turn symbol labels off. Add or change point labels that show a symbol (by default symbol 40, a circle), at a legible view scale, for all visible points that are not already labelled by a different symbol. If the symbol label is currently displayed, F8 turns the symbol label off. F7, F8, F9 and F11 uses point label styles 0, 10, 11, 12, 13, 14, 15 or 16. When F7 turns on point numbers, the height of the displayed labels can be adjusted by the view scale, or fixed by the view scale, according to the Point Label settings in EDITINI. Edit point labels with styles other than 0, 10, 11, 12, 13, 14, 15 or 16 with other commands such as LABELPOINT and EDIT. These styles are known as block labels in LABELPOINT and style indices in EDIT. When F8 turns on symbol labels, the height of the displayed labels is maintained by adjusting the view scale, if required, to suit the Point Label Height setting in EDITINI. The point label can include a symbol other than 40. For example, enter F8 35 at the command line, to modify the labels of visible points with no symbols to include symbol 35 (×). Then use F8 or F8 35 again to toggle off all examples of symbol 35, including symbols on points previously labelled with symbol 35. Other symbols are unchanged. See the symbol chart. The symbol label has the same colour as the point. Blocks are unchanged. To label points with a user-defined symbol number and symbol height, see F8C. These point labels are intended for quick use while examining or editing your data. If you are drafting, or otherwise work with fixed view scales, or want control over colours or layers, use LABPT, BLOCK or AUTODRAFT to create text or blocks. To reassign function keys F7, F8, F9 and F11 to launch F7, F8, F9 and F11 commands, use EDITINI to import the [FunctionKeys] section from C:\TMCustom\Geocomp\GEOCOMP_AUST_DEFAULTS_TMODWIN.INI. Some keyboards also require you to Press Fn.
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| F8C | Toggle preset symbol labels.Label points with preset symbols. Run F8C again to turn preset symbols off. Blocks, point labels and other symbols are unchanged. To preset the symbol, use PROJECTV to create or set the Integer project variable "F8C:Symbol_Number" to the desired symbol. The default symbol is 34 (+). See the symbol chart. The symbol size is dependent on the current view scale at time of creation. To change the size, change the view scale with VIEWSET or VIEWSCAL then toggle off then on. To preset the symbol size, use PROJECTV to create or set the Double project variable "F8C:Symbol_Height" to the desired height in sheet units. The default height is 0.10. The colour of the label is the same as the point colour. The point labels are the same as those placed by LABELPOINT. These labels are intended for quick use while editing your data. If you are drafting, use LABPT, BLOCK or AUTODRAFT instead for control over colours, size, layers and so on. To label with circle symbols at heights that adjust view scale for legibility, use F8. To configure the F8 function key to use F8C, ALIAS from F8C to F8 or use EDITINI to edit F8 in the function key section of TMODWIN.INI. To display temporary point markers, use F8T.
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| F8T | Display temporary point markers.Display temporary point markers on all points in visible layers. The point marker size is dependent on the current view scale. The colour is the cursor colour. Point markers are temporary and disappear after refresh. They are not objects or labels or vertex markers. Blocks, symbols and point labels are unchanged. To display circle symbols at heights that adjust view scale for legibility, use F8. To configure the F8 function key to use F8T, ALIAS from F8C to F8 or use EDITINI to edit F8 in the function key section of TMODWIN.INI. To display point markers with a user-defined symbol, use F8C.
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F9
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Toggle elevation labels.Label points with elevations. F9 command again to turn elevation labels off. Add or change point labels that show the elevation, at a legible view scale, for all visible points. If the point number is currently displayed, F9 turns the point number off. F7, F8, F9 and F11 uses point label styles 0, 10, 11, 12, 13, 14, 15 or 16. Point labels with other styles must be edited with other commands such as LABELPOINT and EDIT. These styles are known as block labels in LABELPOINT and style indices in EDIT. When F7 turns on point numbers, the height of the displayed labels can be adjusted by the view scale, or fixed by the view scale, according to the Point Label settings in EDITINI. The point label has the same colour as the point. Blocks and point symbols are unchanged. When F9 turns on elevation labels, the height of the displayed labels is maintained by adjusting the view scale, if required, to suit the Point Label Height setting in EDITINI. These point labels are intended for quick use while examining or editing your data. If you are drafting, or otherwise work with fixed view scales, or want control over colours or layers, use LABPT, BLOCK or AUTODRAFT to create text or blocks. To reassign function keys F7, F8, F9 and F11 to launch F7, F8, F9 and F11 commands, use EDITINI to import the [FunctionKeys] section from C:\TMCustom\Geocomp\GEOCOMP_AUST_DEFAULTS_TMODWIN.INI. Some keyboards also require you to Press Fn.
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F11
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Toggle point name labels.Label points with names. F11 command again to turn point name labels off. Add or change point labels that show the name, at a legible view scale, for all visible points. If the name is currently displayed, F11 turns the name off. F7, F8, F9 and F11 uses point label styles 0, 10, 11, 12, 13, 14, 15 or 16. Point labels with other styles must be edited with other commands such as LABELPOINT and EDIT. These styles are known as block labels in LABELPOINT and style indices in EDIT. When F7 turns on point numbers, the height of the displayed labels can be adjusted by the view scale, or fixed by the view scale, according to the Point Label settings in EDITINI. The point label has the same colour as the point. Blocks and point symbols are unchanged. When F11 turns on point name labels, the height of the displayed labels is maintained by adjusting the view scale, if required, to suit the Point Label Height setting in EDITINI. These point labels are intended for quick use while examining or editing your data. If you are drafting, or otherwise work with fixed view scales, or want control over colours or layers, use LABPT, BLOCK or AUTODRAFT to create text or blocks. To reassign function keys F7, F8, F9 and F11 to launch F7, F8, F9 and F11 commands, use EDITINI to import the [FunctionKeys] section from C:\TMCustom\Geocomp\GEOCOMP_AUST_DEFAULTS_TMODWIN.INI. Some keyboards also require you to Press Fn. See also
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| FAVORITES | Favourite commands.Configure up to eight favourite commands. Commands from this history are available by right-clicking in the graphics area when applicable. To configure, run FAVORITES then either
Terramodel also remembers the names of up to 30 recently used commands. These commands, and the favourites, are available for selection at the command line using the up and down arrow keys on your keyboard. When you need to select a command, as an alternative to manually entering the name, or selecting from a menu, toolbar or toolbox, right-click on the Terramodel graphics window to open a command menu. The top pane lists for selection up to eight commands configured in FAVORITES, and the bottom pane lists the ten most recently used commands. If "Enable command completion" is on, as you type characters at the command line, if they match one of these commands, the remaining characters are automatically completed and highlighted. Continue to type, or press Enter to accept the predicted text. Be careful with predictive text and commands with similar names. For example, if PLOTTERSET has been entered more recently than PLOT, as you type PLOT, PLOTTERSET is predicted and selectable by Enter. To enter PLOT instead, use the Delete key to delete the highlighted terset characters. Turn off "Enable command completion" before creating or playing keystroke macros.
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| FBLOCK | Import ASCII points by square regions in separate project files.Import ASCII points into separate Terramodel project files for each square data region of the nominated size in project units. The input data format is assumed to be E N Z or E,N,Z. Blank lines and lines starting with '#' are ignored. For example, if the region size is 1000m, all points with X between 0 and 1000 and also Y between 0 and 1000, are added to one Terramodel project, whereas those points with X between 0 and 1000 but Y between 1000 and 2000, would be added to a different Terramodel project file, and so on. Project Variable MAX_NUMBER_OF_FILES restricts the number of files open. The default is 100.
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| FCXOUT | Export Trimble feature code library (.FCX) from AutoDraft (.ADC).Export Trimble feature code library (.FCX) from AutoDraft (.ADC) for uploading into a Trimble survey instrument. Browse to select an AutoDraft Configuration file and a new location for an .FCX file. Optionally, export global codes. FCXOUT is an alias for Trimble FCX _e export script.
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| FILLET | Create a curve by radius at the intersection of two set segments or two pline segments.
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| FILTER | Filter vertices in plines.Create plines made up of straight segments from selected plines within a filter "box". The number of vertices is reduced along straights, such as contours, and can be increased for splines, arcs and spirals. The initial filter box is of the specified length and width and is orientated to the first segment. The width is perpendicular to the segment. FILTER checks for additional vertices contained within the limits of the filter box. Any vertices inside the box are discarded. The first vertex found outside the box is kept, and the last discarded vertex inside the box is added back to the pline. The tube is then reoriented based on the last two vertices, and the process is repeated. Select the current colour and layer to see the difference between the new plines and the old. See also BLFILTER, GCCHORD, GCFILTER and SETFILT.
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| FILT3DPT | Filter duplicate points within 3D tolerance.
Relayer any duplicate points within a specified 3D tolerance to layer 0 with the option to report.
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| FIXCURVE | Move three-point-arc points onto tangents.Fix non-tangential arcs by moving the end and centre points of three-point-arcs onto the line of adjacent straight segments. In selected sets, for each pair of adjoining arc segments with equal radii, where the first and last surveyed points are approximately tangent points (TPs) and the adjoining set segments are straight, move each "TP" along the adjoining straight until both are exactly tangential and move the centre point so the radii remain equal. Optionally, interpolate new elevations along the tangents. Three-point arcs are represented by pairs of adjoining arc segments with equal radii. To create a three-point arc, select three points using GC3PTARC, use a POC (point-on-curve) global code in AUTODRAFT or import Geocomp three-point-arc strings using GCIMPORT.
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| FIXDTM | Fix breaklines connected to points in other layers.For set segments on a DTM layer that join contourable points on other layers, "fix" them so they function as breaklines. For each set on the DTM layer, wherever the set is connected to a 3D point on layer 0, and there is 2D point on the DTM layer at the same X and Y location, replace the 2D point in the set with the 3D point. For any such points found, P3Pad reports the point numbers and "Swapping point number in set". If the set is connected to a point on any other layer, and there is no point at the same location on the DTM layer, copy the point into the DTM layer and then insert the point into the set. During DTM formation by any command, duplicate points on a DTM layer relayer to layer 0. Any connected to a set are usually replaced by one on the DTM layer and message scroll reports "Set Node Changed". If this doesn't happen, use FIXDTM or GC31.
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| FIXDYNA | Replace dynaviewed plotboxes with new plotbox records.Create new closed plotbox plines to replace selected plotboxes. For each selected pline, that has a dynaview,
Delete the old plotboxes or retain them as plines with no dynaviews Delete any text or plines that referred to the old plotboxes or retain them as records with no parents. Use FIXDYNA when you have many dynaviews, and visibility of objects in some dynaviews is incorrect because you have lost track of object referencing.
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| FIXLAYERS | Fix layers.Repair layers that cannot be used to compute end-area volumes. Deleting multiple empty layers using LAYERSET in Terramodel 10.20 only, can corrupt a layer attribute in the project such that commands such as AVGEND, EARTHWRK and TEMPLATE report 0.00 volumes and, in road cross sections, materials are not shaded in colour. Fix these layers in the current project by running FIXLAYERS at the Terramodel command line.
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| FIXGCSPELL | Add dictionaries to GCSPELL.The Spell Checker (GCSPELL), at first has no configured dictionaries. FIXGCSPELL is an alias that opens the Windows Registry file GCSpell.reg. Allow the Registry Editor to to add the initial dictionary files and paths from GCSpell.reg. Then try GCSPELL.
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| FIXRDE | Fix lost Raw Data Editor window.The Raw data editor (RDE) window can be maximised, minimised and restored. If the window position is not visible, perhaps because a display has since been disconnected or turned off, the RDE window is not visible and RDE locks up, as do IMPORT scripts that open RDE. Recovery is often as simple as re-attaching a removed external display or turning on a laptop display. The default postion of the the window is stored in the Windows Registry. FIXRDE is an alias that opens the Windows Registry file RDE_window_and_colours.reg to position the window on the primary Windows display. Allow the Registry Editor to to reset the default window location, then restart Terramodel and try RDE again. FIXRDE also configures the Raw Data Appearance in RDE Editor Settings to include "Data field emphasis" and "Smaller data tags".
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| FIXTVLITE | Fix lost 3D visualiser windows.3D Visualiser (3DVISUALISER or TVLITE) windows can be maximised, minimised and restored. If the window position is not visible, perhaps because a display has since been disconnected or turned off, the window is not visible and 3D Visualizer appears to fail. Recovery is often as simple as re-attaching a removed external display or turning on a laptop display. The default postion of the the window is stored in the Windows Registry. FIXTVLITE is an alias that opens the Windows Registry file TVLite_window.reg to position the window on the primary Windows display. Allow the Registry Editor to to reset the default window location, then restart Terramodel and try 3D Visualiser again.
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| FLD2RDE | Import 12D Model .FLD field file.Import 12D Model .FLD survey file for Raw Data Editor.
Procedure
See also
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| FLIPDOWN | Copy objects from an elevation view into a plan view.Copy selected objects from an "Elevation" view such as Profile, XSect or View6 into a selected "Plan" view. The objects are created at distances, elevations and offsets, along a reference line selected from the Plan view, equal to their X, Y and Z coordinates in the Elevation view. The objects refer to the original object for labelling a point with the original point number or elevation using EAT codes.
See also FLIPUP, BGELEV and GC56.
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| FLIPUP | Copy objects from a plan view into an elevation view.Copy selected objects from a plan view into an "Elevation" drawing in a selected view. The chainage of the point along the selected baseline determines the x-coordinate, while the elevation of the point determines the y-coordinate position. The objects maintain the layer, colour and linetype of the original points. The name of the new object is the original name plus the baseline name and original point number, X, Y and Z. The objects are referenced to the original object. This enables you to label a point with the original point number, elevation, etc. using EAT codes. See also FLIPDOWN, BGELEV and GC56.
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| FONTCHNG | List or change fonts of selected text.Report which fonts (typefaces) are used by selected text objects or change the font property of selected text objects to a specified font. Use this to fix text with incorrect fonts. The From list shows only fonts used by any of the selected text. The To list lists alphabetically all fonts which have been loaded into Terramodel or listed in p3server.ini. If Terramodel cannot find a corresponding FNT file for a specified font, the font property of the text is still changed, but the text is displayed with the default font instead, usually TMODELF. To add a new font to the To List, place the FNT file into C:\Program files (x86)\Trimble\Shared\Fonts, specify that font in TEXTMETRICS or STYLESET, then add the font name to the ini file when prompted. See also LISTFONT and TEXTMETRICS.
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| FORESTRD | Design a forest road.Select a registered HAL, check the settings and then press Enter. The result is a road fully designed in horizontal, including fitting of curves, templates, transitions, superelevation and widening. In conjunction with VAL Editor, design a long road in minutes! Keep any of your existing curves, superelevation, widening, xlines, and existing profile, or update them. The settings include design speed, default cross slope, pavement and shoulder width and widening ratio. Great for forest, haul and mountain roads where the same design criteria apply for most of the length. Use WALK to get the initial alignment if based on constant grade, otherwise pick some IPs. Use RDVALEDIT to design the vertical alignment. Then modify your horizontal and vertical design to accommodate variations such as intersections. FORESTRD and a prototype file are customised according to your requirements which could match those of any road authority. The default is setup for NSW RTA and Forestry Tasmania. See also HAULROAD which also generates vertical and slope alignments, can allow you to edit your alignments and computes volumes. See also FORESTTB.
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| FORESTTB | Report offsets for a forest roadUse with FORESTRD.
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| FRGOUT | Export Nikon FM 700 Full Road Geometry (.FRG) file.Specify the centreline HAL of a road and records to set out and export this to an .FRG file. This file can then be used to store the full road geometry on Nikon DTM-800 series and Zeiss total stations running Fast Map 700 Road Engineer software. This can then be used for checking and setting out complex surfaces and alignments. FM700 has built-in Quality Assurance. The default HAL is the active alignment, if set. If the VAL is picked, the elevations are the difference between the height of the object and the VAL, otherwise the elevations are from the points.
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| FYATBEDIT | Edit feature attributes.Copy feature attributes of a parent object onto selected objects. If the parent object does not have feature attributes, enter feature attribute names and values using a dialog. Feature attributes can be defined with a Name, Value and Date/Time. See also DISPFEAT, FYATBEP, FYATBIN, FYATBOUT, CHECKATT and PTSETATB. The TML name is FY_ATBED. If FYATBEDIT does not run from the command line, create an alias from FYATBEDIT to FY_ATBED or enter FY_ATBED. This command requires FEATURES.ADF which is also supplied.
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| FYATBEP | Export feature attributes to CSV.Export feature attributes of selected objects to a comma-separate values (.CSV) file. Feature attributes can be defined with a Name, Value and Date/Time. See also DISPFEAT, FYATBEDIT, FYATBIN and FYATBOUT. The TML name is FY_ATBEP. If FYATBEP does not run from the command line, create an alias from FYATBEP to FY_ATBEP or enter FY_ATBEP. This command requires FEATURES.ADF which is also supplied.
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| FYATBIN | Import feature attributes from a survey file.Import all feature Attribute codes from a selected Trimble .DC, Leica .TLF or .CSV points file. These feature attributes can be collected in the field for Geographic Information Systems (GIS) purposes. The steps are:For Trimble surveys:
The "Trimble raw survey data (dc)" import script reads the point name on "D9 Code" records and then "87 Feature Name" records. If both records exist for the same point, the "87" record is used. If the "D9" records are preferred because they are similar but are appended with additional data such as string numbers, use FYATBIN to replace the "87" point names with the "D9" point names. For Leica surveys:
For data coded by name:
As attribute names vary, create a separate attribute .CSV file for each. For example, attribute names for pipes will be different to attribute names for pavements. For example, if a pit lid has the name PGPP TMR 0.97X0.68 CONCRETEand the first line of the attribute definition .CSV file has !Name,Asset_ID,Owner,Lid_Size(m),Materialand another line in the CSV file has PGPP TMR 0.97X0.68 CONCRETE,,TMR,0.97X0.68,CONCRETEthen, for all selected objects with that name, these attributes and values are created:
For data coded by point number:
For 12D Field surveys:Similar to the above, but for 12D Field .FLD files. See alsoSee also DCEDIT, DISPFEAT, FYATBEDIT, FYATBEP and FYATBOUT. The TML name is FY_ATBIN. If FYATBIN does not run from the command line, create an alias from FYATBIN to FY_ATBIN or enter FY_ATBIN. FYATBIN requires FEATURES.ADF which is also supplied.
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| FYATBOUT | Export feature attributes to MapInfo files.Export feature attributes of objects on a selected layer list to Mapinfo MIF/MID files that match D-SPEC as-built drainage specification. The attribute names are written to the .MIF file and the corresponding values are written to the .MID file. Elevations can be included. If the Coordinate System selected by GCCOORD is MGA, AMG or ISG, the definition is includes in the header, otherwise the default "non earth" is specified. To add another coordinate system, please contact Geocomp Systems. Feature attributes can be defined with a Name, Value and Date/Time. See also DISPFEAT, FYATBEDIT, FYATBEP, FYATBIN and MAPIOUT. The TML name is FY_ATBOU. If FYATBOUT does not run from the command line, create an alias from FYATBOUT to FY_ATBOU or enter FY_ATBOU. This command requires FEATURES.ADF which is also supplied.
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| GARMININ | Import a Garmin GPS Waypoint (.wpt) file.Import a Garmin GPS Waypoint (.wpt) file.
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| GARMINOU | Export a Garmin GPS Waypoint (.wpt) file.Export a Garmin GPS Waypoint (.wpt) file.
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| GC01 | Remove characters in a name by a range of character positions.Nominate the start and end character positions. The range is inclusive. To remove characters within the range, select Delete. To retain only those characters within the range, do not select Delete. The values are stored as project variables. Note that for text objects, the name is the same as the text value. The GC01 prompt uses a different font to other commands. If you have any problem with the font, see MICROSS.
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| GC02 | Modify point names to include chainage|station and offset.Modify the name of selected points to include chainage|station and offset from HAL. Dialog
NotesGC02 refers to the full chainage or station label (such as Chainage or Station) and the short chainage or station label (such as Sta., Ch. or KP) as configured by STAORCHN. These labels are defined in the [Geocomp] section of TMODWIN.INI and are independent of the project file. The short label also prefixes the station or chainage value. If "Use EAT for offsets" is selected, the format of the offset can include any characters and indicate direction such as L or - for left, R for right and CL or 0.000 for zero offset, as configured by Units Settings (UNITSSET) Labeling. The order of the potential components of the new name is: Original name|chainage prefix|Short chainage label|chainage value|chainage suffix|offset prefix|Offset value with Off or EAT codes|Offset suffix|HAL point label|Original name. See also
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| GC03 | Report chainage and offset from HAL and VAL.Report Pt Number, Chainage, Offset, Elev and Name of selected points, relative to a horizontal and vertical alignment. Optionally,
In Settings, specify
The report includes any pline vertices. If the HAL is a 3D set, and you do not select a VAL, the elevation differences will be to the set. Chainages are measured horizontally. See GC14 to use sloping chainages. See also GC03A to use a master HAL or GC03DRN for an as-built drain report.
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| GC03A | Report chainage and offset from master HAL.Report Pt Number, Chainage, Offset, Elev, Val difference, Name and optionally, Coordinates, Vertical differences to a design DTM, up to five headings and a footer. Specify points, a master HAL and a design Line. In the Headings dialog, "Create CSV file" for use in spreadsheets The report includes pline vertices. If the HAL is a 3D set, and you do not select a VAL, the elevation differences will be to the set. The HAL can be extended past the end of the HAL record. Chainages are measured horizontally. See also GC03, GC14 for 3D chainages and GC03DRN for an as-built drain report.
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| GC03DRN | Report chainage and design offset As-Built report from HAL and VAL.Report selected points showing Pt Number, Chainage, As-built Offset, Design Offset, As-built Height, Design Height, Height difference from VAL, Design Grade As-Built Grade, Easting, Northing and Name|Description. Select points, a HAL, and enter the design horizontal and vertical offsets and tolerances for Horizontal, Vertical and Grade. Optionally, select a VAL, to List Coordinates and enter Headings. To also create a .CSV, select the option under headings. Coordinates are only listed to .CSV. See also GC03.
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| GC03DUAL | Report chainage and offset from two HAL and VAL pairs.Report Pt Number, Chainage, Offset, Elev, Val difference and Name from main Horizontal and Vertical alignments and Secondary Horizontal and Vertical alignments. Optionally, list coordinates, extend past the end of the HAL record, and report vertical differences to a design DTM. In the Secondary HAL/VAL and Settings dialog, enter up to five heading lines and footer for your reports, pick a secondary HAL and VAL and, optionally, create .CSV file for use in spreadsheets. The report includes pline vertices. If the HAL is a 3D set, and you do not select a VAL, the elevation differences will be to the set. See also GC14 for 3D chainages and GC03DRN for an as-built drain report.
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| GC03RAKE | Report chainage, offset and rake from HAL and VAL.Report Pt Number, Chainage, Offset, Elevation, Elevation difference, Rake in 1m and Name of selected points, relative to a horizontal and vertical alignment. Optionally,
In Settings, specify
If the HAL is a 3D set, and you do not select a VAL, the elevation differences will be to the set. Chainages are measured horizontally. See also GC03 for a simple report, GC03A to use a master HAL, GC03DRN for an as-built drain report and GC03WALL for a wall report.
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| GC03WALL | Report chainage, offset, lean and rake of a wall from HAL and VAL.Report chainage, offset, as built elevation, height above design toe, direction of lean and rake from HAL and VAL. Optionally,
If the HAL is a 3D set, and you do not select a VAL, the elevation differences will be to the set. Chainages are measured horizontally. See also GC03 for a simple report, GC03A to use a master HAL, GC03DRN for an as-built drain report and GC03RAKE for a rake report.
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| GC04 | Create mid-points on short plines.Where a single-segment pline is less than a minimum length, create a mid-point. If the mid-point of the next pline is in the same location, omit the duplicate point. A common use is to create a single point on each pair of crossing plines imported from CAD. See also ILINE to intersect lines and GC31 to remove duplicate points, GC83 to select short plines or sets and DIVIDE to divide a pline or set.
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| GC05 | Calculate the centre of mass between two DTMs.Calculate the centre of mass between two DTMs and inside a boundary.
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| GC06 | Round elevations.Round elevations of selected points to a specified number of decimal places. Only use GC06 where rounding displayed values with EAT codes or precision settings is not suitable.
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| GC07 | Helmert transformation.Compute shift, rotation and scale values that best fit selected pairs of points then transform the selected objects in 2D. Dialog
NotesUse Helmert transformation to transfer between two plane coordinate systems or a geodetic and a plane coordinate system. If the computed residuals shown in the form are not acceptable, omit point pairs or correct the coordinates before you transform points. Do not include your control points in your selected objects. The .HMT file contains three pairs of parameters on one line. The first two combine to store rotation and scale, the second locates the data centroid and the third, locates the control centroid. If a HMT file contains two lines, the first line is a heading displayed in the message scroll and the second line contains the parameters. .WLD and .HEL files contain pairs of coordinates. New points are created at these locations. The .CSV format is either Control_Point_number, Data_Point_Number or Control_Point_number, Data_Point_Number, Weight. Use .CSV when you have more than nine point pairs or point pairs are supplied in a spreadsheet. See also
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| GC09 | Places blocks or symbols by group.A mapping file (default = Geocomp.map) determines the block or symbol, the size and scaling behaviour. If the group =0, no symbol is placed. Most import TMLs written by Geocomp Systems set a group for each object. If you import or create objects in other ways you will need to assign groups to use this function. GCIMPORT enables this method during the import by selecting "Map Points and Circles with Blocks or Symbols". To place the blocks or symbols at a later stage, use GC09 after setting groups where required. To replace circles with blocks by group (for example tree canopies), use GCIMPORT or GCINSBLK.
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| GC10 | List and sum area, 2D length and 3D length.For each selected pline or set, report the horizontal or slope length and the totals to P3Pad. As objects are selected, the total distance is updated in message scroll. Select "Compute closed areas", to report the closed areas and the lengths of unclosed areas. The slope distance is computed in 3D for set segments connecting 3D points and also 2D distances for plines and set segments joining 2D points. Use for estimating lengths and areas of kerbs, pipes, paving and so on. Report to .CSV for use in spreadsheets.
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| GC100 | Report thickness between two DTMs at selected points.Report the Point number, Easting, Northing, Thickness and Point Name of selected points. The thickness is the interpolated elevation from the Upper DTM less the Lower DTM. Where the thickness is expressed as a negative value, the Upper DTM is below the Lower DTM. When there is a road job, the chainage | station and the offset from the main alignment are also reported. Where a point is outside either DTM, the thickness is shown as *. Points outside the selected Roadjob are marked "Outside Roadjob".
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| GC12DIN | Import 12D Model .12DA or .12DAZ file.Import 2D, 3D, arc, text and alignment strings from a .12DA or .12DAZ archive file from 12D Model. The 12D Model archive format is either an ASCII file with extension .12DA or a zipped .12DA with extension 12DAZ. File selection
OptionsAll the following options are normally OFF by default.
.12DA and .12DAZ files
TINs
Alignments
Other notes
See also
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| GC12DOUT | Export 12D Archive file.Export selected objects or DTM layers to a .12DA file for use with 12D Model software. Export objects, or DTMs, or both to the same .12DA file. Dialog
NotesUse GC12DIN to import .12DA and .12DAZ files. Use GC12DIN and a text editor to prepare the mapping files. Names of layers, styles and colours in .12DA can have characters A to Z, a to z, 0 to 9 and space. Names of points, sets and plines exported to strings can be blank or have A to Z, a to z, 0 to 9, space, comma, ., +, -, (, ) and = characters. Other characters such as _ and / are invalid. Any invalid characters that remain after mapping are replaced with spaces. Text objects are exported with "vertex_text_data" values from the text names, "model" and "name" values from the layer names and "text_colour" names corresponding to the geocomp_64 palette. If a point is attached to a set, GC12DOUT exports the first 16 characters of the point number as ‘point_data’. If you specify “Export Points as 12D Super String Points” in Settings, or the point is not attached to a set, the point is exported as a super string with a name. If "Export Terramodel Attributes" is selected, any "12DA" Attributes for selected objects are exported to the .12DA, otherwise "Feature" attributes are exported, if any. These require 12DA.ADF or FEATURES.ADF in the TSP. Use <a href=GCEDT12A to edit 12 Model attributes and DISP12DA to display them.
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| GC14 | Report the chainage and offset of points measured along HAL and VAL.Report selected objects showing Pt Number, Chainage, horizontal offset, RL, RL Diff, 3D Chainage, Actual offset, Distance travelled and Name. The Chainage, horizontal offset, RL (=elevation) and RL Diff (=elevation difference to VAL) are from the point to the closest location on the horizontal alignment measured in 2D. The 3D Chainage and Actual offset are from the same point to the closest location measured in 3D, which will usually be different to the 2D location. Select alignment by record or roadjob. See also GC03.
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| GC14R | Report chainage and offset in TMS ProFit XY format.Report chainage and offset to a .DAT file used for processing tunnel as-built reports in TMS ProFit software by Amberg Technologies. See also GC14.
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| GC14S | Report the chainage and offset of points measured along HAL and VAL, sorted by chainage and offset.The Chainage, horizontal offset, RL (=elevation) and RL Diff (=elevation difference to VAL) are from the point to the closest location on the horizontal alignment measured in 2D. The 3D Chainage and 3D Offset (=Horizontal component of the 3D actual offset), 3D RL Diff (=vertical component of the 3D Actual offset) are from the same point to the closest location measured in 3D, which will usually be different to the 2D location. See also GC14.
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| GC14SET | Report the chainage and offset of points measured along alignment set.Report selected objects showing Pt Number, Chainage, Offset, Height, Height difference from set3D chainage, 3D offset, Distance travelled and Description/name. See also GC03.
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| GC15 | Delete selected plines and sets with total length inside a specified range.Prompt for records, minimum and maximum total length. Points will also be deleted with sets. GC15 is useful for cleaning up lines of unwanted hatching or symbols from imported data.
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| GC16 | Modify colours and linetypes by group, name or layer.Modify the line colour and linetype of selected objects by the group, name or layer in a .CLT mapping file. Lines in the .CLT must be in one of the following three formats: Group,Colour,Linetype Name,Colour,Linetype Layer,Colour,Linetype See C:\TMCUSTOM\Geocomp\GEOCOMP 2.CLT for an example. Wild cards: * and ? can be used in the group, name or layer. See also
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| GC16ADC | Modify colour based upon AutoDraft report.Modify the colours of selected objects by layer to match the colours they would have if set by AutoDraft. GC16ADC requires the Full Report report file from AutoDraft (AUTODRAFT). Block names are also changed to match.
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| GC17 | Project from points on a set to a DTM.Create a set or pline joining the points created by projecting from points on a set at a specified bearing and slope. See also SHADOW, GC23, SLICE, SIDESLOPE and DTMCONE.
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| GC18 | Report chainage and elevation along a VAL.Report chainage and elevation along a VAL at an interval.
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| GC20 | Compute the cut and fill volumes of selected boundaries.Compute the cut and fill volumes within selected set or pline boundaries and report. The report shows the volumes, and the horizontal and surface areas, of the cut and fill. Enter a stripping depth in metres to lower the existing surface by that much. Select Exclude dead regions to subtract the areas and volumes within dead region boundaries from the totals. Define any dead regions by SETSMOOTH. Select Additional Surface Info to report the coordinate ranges of the DTMs. GC20 can be slower than EARTHWORK which reports neither volumes within dead regions nor areas of cut and fill. See also GCMULVOL and GCGRDVOL.
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| GC21 | Change the default Callout Style.Change or establish the current callout style recorded in tmodwin.ini. For example, GC21 Date to set the current callout style to Date. Use with an alias or toolbar. See CALLOUT.
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| GC22 | Check a DTM Edge boundary.Report whether a set is suitable for use as a DTM Edge or DTM design boundary. Select "Report only" to check whether
Turn off "Report only", to also
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| GC23 | Create a set where slopes from points intersect a DTM.Create a set by projecting at a % slope on the left or right hand side of a set. Optionally, create perpendicular sets between the sets. See also DTMSHOT, SIDESLOPE and SLICE.
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| GC24 | Bowditch adjustment (compass rule) of a lot or traverse.Adjust points in a set to distribute the closure error based on the proportion of the length of the segment to the length of the set. Any elevations are also adjusted. The adjusted set is created on layer "ADJUSTED". Optionally, specify a closing point. The Compass Rule works well for simple traverses with few redundant measurements. For more complex adjustments, consider using RDE to adjust a traverse or network by the method of least squares.
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| GC25 | Create isopachs at intersection of two DTMs.Create a temporary isopach surface of the elevation difference between two DTMs then interpolate isopachs where the differences are equal to the nominated value. Use the isopach elevation of 0.00 to create cut|fill lines. Cut|fill lines indicate where the DTMs intersect and thus the boundary between cut and fill areas. Select whether to create a 2D pline or 3D set. The name of the new pline or set is "Cut/Fill Line". See also CONTOURATELEV.
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| GC25MULT | Create multiple isopachs between two DTMs.Create pline isopachs between two DTMs at a specified interval and range and inside specified boundaries.
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| GC26 | Test attribute records.Create up to four new attribute records for an object: two alphanumeric names, one integer and one double precision real number and save them to the attribute definition file geocomp.adf. Delete all attributes, or just new ones. GC26 is mainly used to demonstrate attributes in Terramodel. Contact Geocomp Systems if you need commands with user-definable attributes. See also
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| GC26GIS | Create attribute database records for an object.Create attribute records in a MS Access database. GC26GIS requires the attribute file TMGIS.ADF. Contact Geocomp Systems if you need to link Terramodel to a database.
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| GC27 | Place chainage labels on xlines.Label all xlines with text on the current layer with chainage values parallel to the xlines. All lines that refer to the alignment and are within the chainage range are labelled even when turned off or on invisible layers. Xlines on exact metre chainages are shown with no decimal point and no trailing zeros. Other chainages are labelled to the number of decimal places in UNITSSET Precision. To label with a block instead of text, first create your own block that contains EAT text and has the name GC27. Dialog
See also
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| GC28 | Create 3D points along HAL and VAL at 2D distances.Create points in the plan view within a specified chainage range, at the nominated interval, HAL points, VAL points or Xlines. Elevations are interpolated from the vertical alignment. If no VAL is selected, elevations are interpolated from the 3D horizontal alignment set. Point names are derived from a prefix followed by the chainage|station value. Points are created at the start and end chainages.
Dialog
See also
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| GC283D | Create 3D points along HAL and VAL at 3D distances.Create points in the plan view within a specified chainage range and interval.
Dialog
NotesSee GC28 to create points at 2D distances and GCIN2SET to insert the points into the set.The TML name is GC28_3D. If GC283D does not run from the command line, create an alias from GC283D to GC28_3D or enter GC28_3D.
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| GC29 | Report distance and direction with 3D components to the message scroll.Report distance, direction and X and Y differences between two locations. If both locations have elevations also report the vertical angle, slope distance, height difference and grade. If points at those locations are connected by an arc segment, also report the arc length and radius. Dialog
Notes
The elevation at a location is the elevation of a point at that location, or else an elevation interpolated from the current DTM layer. In the plan view, report the bearing and distance between two locations. In section views, report the horizontal distance, slope distance and grade. Enter "GC29 segment" at the command line, to start in segment mode. TAB and Shift+TAB keys can be used to quickly change the focus. For example, when in Traverse mode, Shift+TAB can return the focus to the first location, which is similar to Radial mode without selecting the Radial option. See also
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| GC29UTM | Compute and label ellipsoidal distance and direction.Report the ellipsoidal distance, ground distance, slope distance, elevation difference, line scale factor, grid bearings (forward and back), grid convergances and arc-to-chord between two locations. Dialog
Import a gridUse AUSGEOID or NZGEOID to import a latitude and longitude grid of N-values, or import a .TMX of such a grid.
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| GC30A | Report coordinates and elevation difference measured vertically to DTM, with horizontal alignment and labels.Report for each selected point, the Point number, Easting, Northing, Point elevation, DTM elevation, elevation Difference and Name. The report includes the average vertical elevation difference and RMS. Options and Settings
If project units are feet, all reports, tolerances and difference text labels are in decimal feet. If project units are metres, elevations and differences are reported in metres, tolerances are entered and reported in millimetres, and difference text is labelled in m or mm. The number of decimal places of metres and feet in elevations and elevation differences is controlled by the Precison for Elevations in UNITSSET. Define any dead regions by SETSMOOTH.
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| GC30PERP | Report coordinates and elevation difference measured perpendicular to DTM.Report for each selected point, the point number, easting, northing, point elevation, DTM elevation, elevation difference perpendicular to DTM and name. The average elevation difference perpendicular to the DTM, and RMS, is included. Choose a tolerance range, a stripping depth and the sign convention for the difference in elevation. If the point is below the DTM, the difference is negative. To create text and colour points, select "Use GC30A Settings". See GC30A. Define any dead regions by SETSMOOTH. GC42AB is usually preferred to report elevation differences and slopes of road batters.
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| GC31 | Remove duplicate points on a layer with tolerances.Remove duplicate points on a layer within specified tolerances in Easting, Northing and Elevation. Notes
Duplicate points
See also
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| GC32 | Report visible layers in layerlists.List the visibility status of each layer in each layerlist. For each layer, report the line colour, point colour, linetype, number of objects, and whether objects on that layer are visible in each layerlist. LLAYER is a similar report without the layer lists. If there are too many layer lists to fit on the report, use LLRPT which reports in layer list order.
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| GC33 | Create a DTM from the upper or lower regions of two DTMs.Create a DTM on the selected Higher or Lower DTM layer from the higher or lower of all the regions of the two selected DTM layers. The new DTM covers the extent of both DTMs; regions within only one DTM are included. The new DTM can be limited to a boundary. Points are omitted from the new layer within a narrow band the width of the entered "Clip Dist". A typical value of Clip Dist is 0.01 metres. Breaklines interpolated by draping from the original surfaces are created in the new surface half way between the band edges and the cut|fill lines. The gap between the new breaklines is therefore half the clip distance. GC33 is great for use with complex cut and fill volume estimation. See also GCMATCH to match contours, JOIN to join matched contours, DTMMATCH to match the elevations of two DTMs, GC33MULT to create the highest or lowest of multiple overlapping surfaces, MERGE to create a surface from two overlapping surfaces, GCMERGE to replace a surface with multiple overlapping surfaces, GCCLIP to clip multiple surfaces from a single surface, GCSUBDTM to lower parts of surfaces to subgrade depths and GCCOPY to copy multiple objects into a single surface.
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| GC33MULT | Create a DTM from the upper (or lower) components of multiple DTMs.Select a starting DTM, typically the largest, and a layer list of the other DTM layers. Nominate the name of the final higher or lower DTM layer. A new surface is created from the starting DTM and the first DTM in the layer list. That surface is then compared with the next DTM in the layer list, and so on in alphabetical order, which can be also date order in a suitable layer naming convention. The new DTM covers the extent of all selected DTMs, with small gaps at the transitions to avoid overlaps. Points are omitted from the new layer within a narrow band the width of the entered "Clip Dist". A Clip Dist of 0.01 is suggested. Breaklines interpolated by draping from the original surfaces are created in the new surface half way between the band edges and the cut|fill lines. The gap between the new breaklines is therefore half the clip distance. GC33MULT is great for use with complex cut|fill volume estimation. See also GCMATCH to match contours, JOIN to join matched contours, DTMMATCH to match the elevations of two DTMs, GC33 to create the highest or lowest of two surfaces, MERGE to create a surface from two overlapping surfaces, GCMERGE to replace a surface with multiple overlapping surfaces, GCCLIP to clip multiple surfaces from a single surface, GCSUBDTM to lower parts of surfaces to subgrade depths and GCCOPY to copy multiple objects into a single surface.
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| GC34 | Find and report a nominated point by number.Type in or pick a point then either highlight with concentric circles, recentre the display or recentre the display and zoom by 10x. The message scroll also reports the point number, easting, northing, elevation, name, layer, view, group, colour, contourability and set, and if the point is part if an arc, connected points, radii and any unequal legs. The view scale is updated so point labels remain the same size. See also RECENTER which recentres the display where you pick.
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| GC35 | Create points at centroids of plines and sets.Create points at centroids of any closed plines or sets. If the objects are circular, the new points are created at the centres of arc. If the objects are plines, the new points have the same elevations as the plines. If the objects are sets, the new points have elevations equal to the means of the elevations of the points in the sets.
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| GC36 | Move points onto a HAL or line.Move selected points perpendicular to (or square off) the HAL or line so their offset is zero. Points beyond the two points or the HAL are not moved. Dialog
See also
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| GC37 | Report and label cross section from strings.Report and label cross sections at chainages and offsets where Xlines intersect selected sets and plines, without using a DTM. Select the alignment and strings and control the output
If you show or label grades, choose whether to label as percentage or as Run:Rise ratio. RoadwayTo create a roadway from strings:
See also GC37CSV, PTCHOFRL, GC94, GC75 and XSLABEL.
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| GC37CSV | Create cross sections in a .CSV file at strings intersecting xlines.Create cross sections by intersecting selected sets and plines with xlines of a nominated alignment without reference to any DTM. The sections are written to a comma-separated .CSV file. The file format is Chainage, Offset, Elevation, Grade, String Description, [all fields except the chainage are repeated on the same line for every intersecting string]. See also GC37.
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| GC38 | Affine Transformation.Using up to 10 Control Point|Data Point pairs, compute a best fit of shift, rotation, north scale and east scale and then transform the selected data, and report the residuals. Text and blocks are shifted, rotated and scaled, but not skewed with the rest of the data. To skew text or blocks too, explode first. See also GC07 for Helmert transformation, which computes a single scale factor, and GC3DADJ, which transforms in X, Y and Z.
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| GC39 | Move intersection point and update Xlines in a roadjob.Delete the Xlines on the main registered HAL of a roadway and place new Xlines at alignment points and at the nominated interval. Pick the main registered hal to move the nearest intersection point to a new location. The new Xlines will all have the left and right extents of the first of the original Xlines. Use GCXLINES to create new xlines including hal points or to change offsets.
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| GC3D |
Create a 3D set by vertical or perpendicular offsets.Create a 3D set offset from horizontal and vertical alignments, with the elevation offset vertical or perpendicular to the VAL. Create a set in the current layer connecting points at offsets from selected alignments. Dialog
See also
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| GC3DADJ | 3D Conformal adjustment.Transform selected points, text and blocks in 3D, maintaining the shape but applying 3D scaling, rotation and shift. Use up to nine pairs of control and data points. To keep the points at the current 3D distances, fix the scale factor to 1.0. Check the report for Sigma Zero value and other potential problems before completing the transformation. 2D points can be transformed using a default elevation. Plines are not transformed. Possible uses
Dialog
See also
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| GC3DROT | Rotate points, text or blocks in 3D by steps.Select points, text or blocks and then rotate them in X, Y or Z around their centroid in small steps or by 90 degrees.
Once you select the objects, rotate them, use other commands such as ZOOM, PAN, DELETE or SET, or restore their original locations. GC3DROT can also be used to present data in isometric views. To retain objects in both the original and rotated coordinates, copy objects into View 6 with GCREVIEW. New objects created after the attributes have been assigned cannot be "restored" with the other objects unless they are sets, blocks or labels that are attached to the selected objects. Dialog
See also
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| GC3DSETS | Find the closest or perpendicular 3D distance.Report closest or perpendicular 3D distance between a set and a point or another set, and create the corresponding points and set. Dialog
NotesThe closest distance considers only the selected point and sets. The perpendicular distance also considers the extension of end segments beyond the end points. If both the new points are within the extents of the sets, the closest distance is also the perpendicular distance. GC3DSETS is useful for determining whether points or sets meet minimum 3D distance requirements. See GCOFFELV or similar to define any parallel strings for pipes, trenches or shafts first. See GC75 to report instantaneous horizontal distances perpendicular to an alignment.
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| GC3PTARC | Create a set through three points.Create a set consisting of two arcs connecting three points in order. Replaces THREEPC which does not connect to the middle point. The difference is especially noticeable when all three points have elevations, the mid-point is lowest and you interpolate elevations along kerb sets using a command such as ARCBREAK or GC50. See also FIXCURVE, BFITCURV and GCARC.
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| GC40 | Compare points in two layers by coordinates.Compare points in two nominated layers and list the differences in easting, northing and elevation. Settings include minimum distance for comparison and point comparison tolerances (in x, y and z). The standard report is in the format: Point Point Bearing Distance DEast DNorth DElev Name_Pt1 Name_Pt2 The Expanded report format is: Point East North Elev Name Point East North Elev Name DEast DNorth Points which are reported as "No match" become the current selection set so they can be readily selected by another command with right-mouse-button Previous.
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| GC40A | Compare points in two layers by coordinates using search ranges.Compare points in two nominated layers using search ranges and list the differences in easting, northing and elevation. Settings include minimum distance for comparison, point comparison search ranges (in x, y and z) and point tolerances in plan and elevation. The Basic report format is: Point Point Bearing Distance DEast DNorth DElev Name_Pt1 Name_Pt2 The Expanded report format is: Point East North Elev Name Point East North Elev Name DEast DNorth DElev Select "Create CSV file", to export the report as a .CSV file.
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| GC40M | Compare points in two layers by coordinates using alignment.Compare points in two nominated layers and list the elevations and differences and the easting and northing or the chainage and offset. Settings include horizontal alignment, point comparison search ranges (in x, y and z) and whether to report as comma separated values. The Basic report format is: Elev1, Elev2, DElev, Name1 The "Show Eastings/Northings" report format is: Point number1, Easting1, Northing1, Elev1, DElev, Name1 The HAL report format is Chainage, Offset, Elev1, Elev2, DElev, Name1
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| GC40PILE | Report pile differencesReport differences between pairs of points representing the design and as-built locations of piles. Typically these points will both be on the top of the pile. Dialog
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| GC40RAKE | Report pile rakesReport rakes between pairs of points on piles. Within the search ranges of each design point, report the rake between a pair of as-built points near the bottom and top of the pile. <ifThe report shows, for each design point, the point number, easting, northing, elevation and point name, and for a corresponding pair of as-built points, the lower point number, the higher point number, the bearing from the lower to the higher and the rake expressed as a horizontal distance per metre of elevation difference. Dialog
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| GC40TEXT | Label points in two layers with differences.Label points in two layers with differences in easting, northing and elevation or offsets and elevation. Compare points in two nominated layers and list the differences. The differences are of Eastings, Northings and Elevations, unless you select a HAL, in which case the differences are of Offsets and Elevations, Settings include
Each point is labelled with the Name, "East" Diff, "North" Diff and "Elev" Diff in a single multi-line text object. The "East", "North" and "Elev" titles are derived from View settings. Points which are reported as "No match" become the current selection set so they can be readily selected by another command with right-mouse-button Previous.
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| GC41 | Show obstructions in profile view.Label a horizontal alignment where selected objects cross, or selected points are nearby, with concentric circles or vertical lines in the profile view and points in the plan view. Dialog
Circles are displayed and plotted as ellipses if the vertical exaggeration is greater than 1.0. Selected "obstructions" that have no elevations, such as lot boundaries and xlines, are indicated by tall vertical plines at 0.00 elevations or elevations derived from the HAL.
See also
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| GC42 | Report point elevation minus roadway elevation.Report elevations of selected points minus the design elevation a roadway. The design elevations are calculated from the roadway designed by templates or a finish surface DTM. Where the elevation difference cannot be determined, or the points are outside the default xline offsets, the points are marked with *. The basic report shows the chainage, offset, elevation difference and point name. The extended report shows the point number, chainage, offset, elevation, design elevation, elevation difference and point name.
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| GC42AB | As-built roadway report.Compare points from an as-built roadway survey with the roadway design. The design elevations are calculated from the roadway designed by templates or a finish surface DTM. Nominate a roadway, horizontal offset, depth and whether to compare with the design pavement or batter. The horizontal offset and depth are adjusted by values you enter. Settings control tolerances, text, colours and reports.
ReportsThe report headings show the roadway name and description and the desired depth of material (default = 0). The P3Pad reports also show desired tolerances above and below that depth. The Pavement report shows point number, chainage, horizontal offset, design elevation, surveyed elevation, difference (mm), High or Low, * if out of tolerance and point name. The pavement difference is the surveyed elevation minus design elevation measured vertically. The Batter report shows point number, chainage, offset, design elevation, surveyed elevation, difference, an indication when out of tolerance, point name, and prompts whether to include the horizontal offset to the batter. The batter difference is the surveyed elevation minus design elevation in mm measured perpendicular to the design at depth. List Coordinates to include easting and northing coordinates in the Pavement and Batter reports, where there is room in the P3Pad report. The .CSV always includes coordinates. List Slopes report includes Des Slp (the instantaneous slope of the design surface), ASB Slp (the slope from the previous As-Built point at that chainage) and Diff Slp (the difference between the two slopes), at the location of each selected point. CSV report reports to a .CSV file: Point Number, Chainage, Offset, Easting, Northing, Design Ht, Survey Ht, Diff (mm) and Pt Name. The end of each report shows the number of points, mean of differences, mean of positive differences, mean of negative differences and standard deviation. TolerancesIn Settings, specify Band Width, High Tolerance, Low Tolerance and Slope Tolerance. If the Band width is positive, the results are sorted by offset within chainage bands. If zero or negative, they are sorted by chainage only. If *, they are not sorted. By default, the difference is checked for tolerance before rounding to the nearest mm for the report. Points between 0.5mm out of tolerance and 0.5mm in tolerance have the same reported difference as the tolerance. To check for tolerance only after rounding to the mm, so that points up to 0.5mm out of tolerance are shown as in tolerance and match the rounded differences, use PROJECTV to define project variable GC42AB:ROUNDTOL. DifferencesOptionally, change the point name to include the difference. Optionally, Create Difference Text, with specified layer, style and bearing and units (m or mm). Specify new colours for points in fill, in cut and within tolerance. ExtentsWhere the point is outside the extents of the roadway, the elevations and differences are marked with *. For a point to be within the roadway, it must be within all of these extents:
To check whether a point is within the roadway, use ROADSPOT. If the default extents set by XLINE are less than 100m, GC42AB prompts to increase the extent to 1000m. Only points that you select are considered! Xlines are not considered!
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| GC42ABS | Select as-built points within tolerance of roadway design.Selects points within tolerance of roadway for use in another command. Nominate roadway, depth, tolerances, and whether to compare against the design pavement or batter. Once you have selected the points, run the next command that Use Previous to reselect the points in another command.
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| GC42DTM | Compare DTM triangles within tolerance of roadway design.Compares DTM points, triangle centroids and link midpoints to a roadway. Nominate roadway, DTM layer, depth, tolerances, and whether to compare against the design pavement or batter. Where the elevation difference cannot be determined, or the points are outside the default xline offsets, the points are marked with *. See also DESIGNELEV, GC42, GC42AB and XLINES.
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| GC42HAL | Compare as-built points with HAL in selected Roadway.Compare as-built points with the horizontal alignment in a selected roadjob.
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| GC42KB | Compare as-built points with HAL and design kerb set.Compare surveyed points with a design set, such as a kerb, to report whether offsets are within tolerance. Dialog
ReportReport properties and computed values for each selected As-Built point.
NotesNegative offsets are to the left. Chainages and CL offsets are computed along the CL. As Built offsets and design height where the point is perpendicular to the set. Offsets are reported in project units to the number of decimal places in UNITSSET Precision for Distances. Offset differences are reported in mm to one decimal place. Use SHOWDIRN to show the direction and reverse if needed.
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| GC42VAL | Compare as-built points with VAL in selected Roadway.Compare as-built points with the vertical alignment in a selected roadjob.
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| GC43 | Report surface or horizontal areas of shapes in a roadjob.Estimate approximate areas quickly. This report is presented in chainage ranges. The length of shape is reported for each chainage. Assumptions
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| GC43CSV | Report surface or horizontal areas of shapes in a roadjob based on chainages, to a comma-delimited file.Report surface or horizontal areas of shapes in a roadjob based on chainages, to a comma-delimited file. Assumptions
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| GC43MCSV | Report surface or horizontal areas of shapes in a roadjob based on chainages, for multiple surfaces, to a comma-delimited file.Report surface or horizontal areas of shapes in a roadjob based on chainages, for multiple surfaces, to a comma-delimited file. Assumptions
See also GC43CSV.
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| GC43S | Report surface or horizontal areas of shapes in a roadjob based on chainages, within surface materials.Compute areas within a selected surface material. Assumptions
See also GC43ACSV.
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| GC43SCSV | Report surface or horizontal areas of shapes in a roadjob based on chainages, within surface materials to a CSV.Compute areas within a selected surface material. Assumptions
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| GC44 | Report surface or horizontal areas of a DTM based on chainages.Sum the areas of triangles with centroids within specified surface, chainage, boundary, offsets, slope and cut or fill limits.
By using centroids, and not precisely clipping triangles, this command is ideal for fast estimation of pavement areas and batter areas on large jobs. Method
Slope tableSlope ranges are derived from [SlopeTable] Section of TMODWIN.INI. For example: [SlopeTable] TableSize=3 0=200.0 1=100.0 2=50.0 See EDITINI to import a slope table. Dead regionsDefine any dead regions by SETSMOOTH. See also SHADESLP, GC44S and GC44CSV.
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| GC44CSV |
Report surface areas of a DTM by slope and chainage to .CSV.Report surface or horizontal areas of a DTM based on chainages to a comma-separated (.CSV) file. Sum the areas of triangles with centroids within specified surface, chainage, boundary, offsets, slope and cut or fill limits. By using centroids, and not precisely clipping triangles, this command is ideal for fast estimation of areas on large jobs. Method
Slope tableSlope ranges are derived from [SlopeTable] Section of TMODWIN.INI. For example: [SlopeTable] TableSize=3 0=200.0 1=100.0 2=50.0 See EDITINI to import a slope table. Dead regionsDefine any dead regions by SETSMOOTH.
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| GC44S | Report surface or horizontal areas of a DTM within one surface material.Sum the areas of triangles with centroids within specified surface, chainage, boundary, offset and surface material limits. Using centroids to select whole triangles means fast estimation of areas on large jobs at the expense of overestimation or underestimation. Any triangle that overlaps the specified limits is wholly included if the centroid is inside and wholly excluded if the centroid is outside. Method
Define any dead regions by SETSMOOTH.
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| GC44SA | Report surface or horizontal areas of a DTM within selected surface materials.Sum the areas of triangles with centroids within specified surface, chainage, boundary, offset and surface material limits. Using centroids to select whole triangles means fast estimation of areas on large jobs at the expense of overestimation or underestimation. Any triangle that overlaps the specified limits is wholly included if the centroid is inside and wholly excluded if the centroid is outside. Method
Define any dead regions by SETSMOOTH.
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| GC45 | Create points along a HAL or VAL at incremental distances.Create points along a pline or set a nominated interval. In the profile view, the distances are measured along on the pline.
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| GC46 | Compute cut volumes between surfaces within boundaries.Compute excavation volumes in pits, mines and quarries, where there are large numbers of layers of material. Triangles are used which are more accurate than grids. Set up the surfaces using Surface Manager (SURFACE). The Finish Surface, which represents the design limit of excavation, needs to cover the extent of the other surfaces. Select multiple boundaries in plan (="blocks"), an elevation range, and a report style. If a .CSV report style is selected, the resulting comma-separated variable (.CSV) file can be imported into a spreadsheet application for further computation. If a depth surface is nominated an elevation surface is created then deleted.
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| GC47 | Create road resheet design profiles.Create profiles to guide you when drafting road resheet design profiles. Compare selected points against the centreline and templates in a roadjob to create a proposed profile which maintains the nominated minimum cover, and two other profiles which allow for variations in crossfall. For example:
If your design profile remains below all three profiles then the minimum cover will be satisfied at the selected existing surface points.
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| GC48 | Create profiles from shapes in a roadway.Select a roadway, chainage range and interval, and selected shapes. The created profiles are ideal for checking grades on kerblines, edge of pavement, and so on.
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| GC49 | Create a point on a line at an elevation.Create a point on the line between two points, at a location such that the new point has the specified elevation.
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| GC50 | Grade a set from points with known elevations.Interpolate or extrapolate elevations onto 2D points from elevations of 3D points in the same set. See also INT3DSET, INTERP3D, GCCONCHK, GCRIVER and GCNOELEV.
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| GC51 | Intersection Design.Design vertical alignments in intersections. A limit of nine alignments allows for four kerb returns, four splitter islands and a roundabout. This simplifies a process which would otherwise require repeated use of commands for profile editing, creating 3D points (3D), DTM creation, and so on. Before running this function, design the intersection in 2D and tile plan and profile views so the updated intersection contours can be seen as the vertical profiles are edited. To use this function:
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| GC52 | Change the group of selected objects.Change the group number of selected objects. See also SGRP which has a dialog for keeping track of used groups and SETGRP which sets to the next group.
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| GC53 | Modify, list or highlight contourable or non-contourable points.Modify, list or highlight and select the contourablity of selected points. To be included in a DTM, a point must have 3D coordinates, be on the DTM layer and be contourable. GC53 lists, displays or modifies the contourability. Options
See also
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| GC54 | Transform ellipsoidal elevations to geoidal elevations.Transform to elevations relative to an ellipsoid to elevations relative to a geoid using differences interpolated from a layer of N-values. For example, to transform elevations of MGA points from ellipsoidal heights to elevations relative to Australian Height Datum (AHD) using differences from AUSGeoid09:
If transforming elevations from AHD to AUSGeoid, GCCOPY the N-values to a new layer with a suitable name and then SCALEELV to multiply the Z values by -1. For more information and more files of N-values, see Geoscience Australia. The same method can be used for Geoid-Spheroid differences.
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| GC55 | Modify elevations by grade between two sets.Extrapolate or interpolate heights from two 3D sets onto points in a 2D set using grades along perpendicular bisectors. For each point on the 2D set, the new elevation is on the grade between the 3D sets, along the perpendicular bisector. Construction plines on the current layer can show where the grades were measured. If one of the sets is a DTM edge, and the other draped onto the DTM parallel to and inside the edge, GC55 can be used to extend a DTM outwards at approximately the same grade. See also
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| GC55HAL | Modify elevations by grade between two sets perpendicular to HAL.Extrapolate or interpolate heights from two 3D sets onto points in a 2D set using grades perpendicular to HAL. For each point on the 2D set, the new elevation is on the grade between 3D sets, perpendicular to the selected HAL. Construction plines on the current layer can show where the grades were measured. See also
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| GC56 | Swap in X,Y or Z.Swap either X with Y, X with Z or Y with Z. Alternatively, mirror around X or Y axes. Adjust for coordinates the wrong way around, contour walls using terrestrial photogrammetry, move or rotate structures in 3D, etc. Handles points, plines, blocks and text. Functions that might be useful in conjunction include SCALE, GCSCALE, MIRROR, MIRRORDY, GC07 and GC38. See also ROT3D, GC3DROT, BGELEV and FLIPUP.
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| GC57 | Create 3D points from cross sections.Create 3D points on the current layer in Plan view corresponding to selected objects in the XSect view, relative to the active alignment. The selected objects may include points. Include all surfaces, or the lowest.
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| GC58 | Remove duplicate sets, plines and text from a layer.Compare objects in a layer or layer list and move duplicates to layer 0. Use GC58 to remove redundant objects, for example objects that have been imported multiple times. You might want to check for duplicate points first with GC92 or remove them with GC31 or DTM formation. Duplicate sets join identical point numbers in the same or reversed order. Duplicate plines have the same (or reversed) vertex coordinates, elevation, colour and spline type. Duplicate text has the same insertion point coordinates (within a tolerance), characters, layer, colour, slant, height, rotation, aspect, font, orientation, horizontal justification and vertical justification. Compares objects in the current view only. To compare objects in all views, close all views first. See also DUPLTRIS to remove duplicate triangle sides and GC58S to remove duplicates from selected objects.
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| GC58S | Remove selected duplicate sets, plines and text.Compare selected objects (on any layers) and move duplicates to layer 0. Use GC58S to remove redundant objects that have been imported multiple times. You might want to remove duplicate points first. See GC31 and GC92. Duplicate sets must join identical point numbers and have identical layer names but can be reversed. Duplicate plines must have all identical layer names, vertices, elevation, colour, spline type, etc. but can be reversed. Duplicate text must have the same layer name, insertion point coordinates, characters, layer, colour, slant, height, rotation, aspect, font, orientation, horizontal justification and vertical justification. See also GC58 which selects by layer or layer list.
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| GC59 | Report Quality Assurance from Geodimeter as-built survey.Read a Geodimeter job file from an as-built survey, compare with a HAL and report. The job file must include the setout points and the corresponding picked-up points. The report includes Design Chainage, Design Offset, Design Elevation, Setout Chainage, Setout Offset, Setout Elevation, Chainage Difference, Offset Difference and Elevation Difference.
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| GC60 | Report radial setout.Report bearings and distances from instrument stations to setout points. Use this report in the field to set out points by theodolite or level, where you do not have the ability to upload the station and setout points into a total station. Dialog
See also
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| GC61 | Create a point at a distance along a line between two points.Nominate two points or a set segment, and a horizontal or slope distance along the line from the first point to the second point. Once the first point is created, the default distance is the last distance entered. The message scroll keeps track of the total distance entered. Choose whether to measure the distance from previous point or the first point. To extrapolate, enter a negative distance or a total distance greater than the distance between the points. If the points have elevations, the new elevation is interpolated.
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| GC63 | Intersect a batter defined by two sets with a DTM.Intersect a batter defined by two sets with a DTM at each Xline. Dialog
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| GC64 | Intersect two slopes each defined by two sets.Create points on the slope between two sets where it meets the slope between another two sets. The created points are placed at each xline of the selected HAL. The xline must extend past the intersection. The points are then joined to create a set at the intersection of the two slopes. One pair of sets is the "design" and the other is the "batter". For example, the "design" sets may be on the bottom of subgrade and the "batter" sets may be on a batter. Use this to find the low point of a median strip with the "design" being the right batter of a left carriageway and the "batter" being the left batter of a right carriageway. Vertical or perpendicular offsets (negative for down) can be applied to both slopes. See also GCXTIE.
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| GC64BIT | Fix initialisation to suit 64-bit or 32-bit Windows.Correct the TSP, macro, menu and callout folders in a TMODWIN.INI file copied from another computer to suit the current version of Windows 64-bit or 32-bit Windows and add C:\TMCUSTOM\GEOCOMP to the Terramodel Search Path (TSP). Terramodel is installed into C:\Program files (x86)\Trimble\Terramodel\ on 32-bit computers and C:\Program files\Trimble\Terramodel\ on 64-bit computers. The TMODWIN.INI file contains user-interface settings. If you copy sections from a TMODWIN.INI from a computer with 32-bit Windows into one with 64-bit Windows, or vice versa, the path for the macro, menu and loaded callout styles will be incorrect. This can result in user-interface problems like grey buttons on the toolbar, changed menus and "GC*" commands not being found. Use EDITINI to import sections from TMODWIN.INI files into the current TMODWIN.INI. See also GCHELP and TSP.
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| GC65 | Create points by manually entering station | chainage, offset and elevation.
Dialog
Station or ChainageThe dialog uses the full chainage or station label (such as Chainage or Station) and the short chainage or station label (such as Sta., Ch. or KP) as configured by STAORCHN. These are configured in the [Geocomp] section of TMODWIN.INI for the computer and are independant of the project file. The short label also prefixes the station or chainage value. See also
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| GC65FILE | Import points by chainage, offset and elevation.Create points relative to a selected HAL from values in a CSV with each line containing chainage, offset, elevation, name or point number. FieldsThe distance along the alignment is imported from the first field. This can be a distance along the HAL (2D) or along the VAL (3D). The horizontal offset is imported from the second field. If the second field is empty, the offset is 0.000. The elevation, elevation difference or perpendicular distance from the VAL is imported from the third field. If the third field is empty, the new point has no elevation. The point name is imported from the fourth field. If the fourth field is empty, the point name is blank. The point number is imported from the fifth field. If the fifth field is empty or the point number is duplicated, the number of the new point is the next integer point number. Dialog
Chainage or stationThe dialog uses the full chainage or station label (such as Chainage or Station) and the short chainage or station label (such as Sta., Ch. or KP). These labels are configured by STAORCHN and stored in the [Geocomp] section of TMODWIN.INI and are thus dependant on the computer and independant of the project file. The short label also prefixes the station or chainage value in some commands. Station values can include + characters. See also
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| GC65TILT | Import points by chainage, offset and elevation with tilt.Create points relative to a selected HAL from values in a CSV with each line containing chainage, offset, elevation, name or point number. FieldsRefer to the fields for GC65FILE . Dialog
Chainage or stationThe dialog uses the full chainage or station label (such as Chainage or Station) and the short chainage or station label (such as Sta., Ch. or KP). These labels are configured by STAORCHN and stored in the [Geocomp] section of TMODWIN.INI and are thus dependant on the computer and independant of the project file. The short label also prefixes the station or chainage value in some commands. Station values can include + characters. See also
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| GC66 | Create breaklines at changes of grade, valleys or ridges.Create breaklines along DTM triangle sides at Changes of Grade (where both triangles slope the same way and the difference in grade is greater than a specified value), Valleys (where both triangles slope up) or Ridges (where both triangles slope down). Gc66 is useful for interpreting and refining DTMs made up from point data. The breaklines are created in the nominated colour on the DTM layer. You have the option of ignoring existing breaklines or creating new breaklines only where there isn't already a breakline.
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| GC67 | Move points onto nearest perpendicular Xlines.For each Xline in turn, find the chainage where the xline crosses the HAL, then find all points within both the specified "Chainage tolerance" distance value and the extent of the Xline, then move each point to the chainage of the Xline while maintaining the offset from the hal. If the Xlines are perpendicular to the hal, and the chainage tolerance is less than half the spacing between the Xlines, this has the same effect as moving points onto the nearest Xline. If "Create XSects" is ticked, the 3D points within the Ch Tol. are used to create cross sections in the XSect view. Cross sections are not sorted on offset. GC67 is useful when working with surveyed cross section point data.
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| GC67A | Move points onto nearest skewed Xlines.For each Xline in turn, find all points within the specified "Sect Tol." distance perpendicular to the xline then move each point to the nearest location on the Xline. If "Create XSects" is ticked, 3D points within the S |
in Views toolbox
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