This TMLList describes the commands in the British English installation of Trimble Terramodel 10.61H (which includes the Geocomp Update), is complied by Geocomp Systems and was last updated on 31 January 2011.
The commands are similar in the US English, Spanish, French and German language installations, but some menus, dialogs and documentation are different.
Commands can be entered at the Terramodel command line and selected by menus, toolbars, workspaces, macros or function keys. To use commands, you will need the required modules.
This list includes all standard Terramodel commands and hundreds of other commands (TMLs) from Geocomp Systems and some other sources. Continuous development means that this list can never be entirely complete, accurate nor current.
To search this list by keyword, use Ctrl F.
Click here to see the latest version of this list. To update this list in Terramodel, right click on this link then Save Link As or Save Target As tmllist.htm to C:\Program Files (x86)\Trimble\Terramodel\Geocomp\Docs\ or C:\Program Files\Trimble\Terramodel\Geocomp\Docs\.
The multicoloured brief description table below lists each command in alphabetical order with a short description and category.
Below this table is the blue details table which also lists each command but with more detail which may include links, last revision date, manuals, menu location, source and Geocomp equivalent. Every command is linked between the two main tables.
These colours indicate how each command is supplied. More info... |
| Standard Trimble command |
| Geocomp Update adds new command |
| Geocomp Update modifies Trimble command |
| Install separately |
| New or recently modified; contact Geocomp Systems for the latest release |
| NAME | BRIEF DESCRIPTION | CATEGORY |
| 3D | Compute points offset from a selected alignment | alignment |
| 3DFILTER | Filter superfluous points from DTM | dtm |
| 3DMCOUT | Export to Topcon 3D-MC MCA file | export |
| 3DPIPE | Report 3D lengths and angles for a set | report |
| ABOUT | Report Terramodel version number and modules. | report, config |
| ABBREVSET | Set prefix abbreviations for labelling and display | set |
| ACTIVE | Set active alignment | alignment |
| ACTIVECHAINAGE | Set active chainage (station) | alignment |
| ACTIVESTATION | Same as ACTIVECHAINAGE | alignment |
| ADD2NAME | Add a prefix or suffix to point names | name |
| ADD2PTNO | Add a prefix or suffix to point numbers | point |
| ADD2TXT | Add a prefix or suffix to text | text |
| ADDIMAGE | Add an image to selected plotboxes | image |
| ADDISO | Add an isopach layer to a DTM layer | dtm |
| ADDTIDES | Add tide heights to depths | nav |
| ADJAREA | Adjust a lot to an nominated area | set |
| ADJUSTAREA | Same as ADJAREA | set |
| AIRVALVE | Label a pipe with airvalve blocks | block |
| ALIAS | Create and edit aliases | config |
| ALIGNIMP | Import an alignment from an ASCII file | alignment |
| ALIGNOFF | Import alignment offsets from an ASCII file | alignment |
| ALIGNTXT | Align text to HAL | align, text |
| ALL | Display all visible objects in the active view | view |
| ANG | Report angle-right between points | report |
| ARC | Draw pline arcs from any three parameters | set |
| ARC2P | Create a pline arc using two points and a radius | set |
| ARC2PSET | Create a set arc using two points and a radius | set |
| ARCBL | Create breaklines along all arcs on a layer | dtm, set |
| ARCBREAK | Replace set arcs with points and chords | set |
| ARCENTRE | Toggle visibility of set arc centre points | toggle |
| ARCS | Replaced by ARC | set |
| AREA | Report the area of a closed figure | report |
| AREA2SET | Replaced by TRACEBDY | set |
| ARRANGE | Arrange icons of minimised views | view |
| ASAPIMAG | Add mastersheet images to plotboxes | image |
| ASHIN | Import an Ashtech points file | import |
| AUSGEOID | Import an AUSGeoid DAT file | import |
| AUTODRAFT | Create line, block and text features from field codes | survey |
| AUTOSAVE | Enable automatic saving of project files | config |
| AUTOSET | Create a clockwise set from points | set |
| AVGEND | Compute volumes by end-area | report |
| BBEAR | Create a point at the intersection of two bearings | point |
| BDIST | Create a point at the intersection of a bearing and an arc | point |
| BDYRELAY | Relayer within boundary and bandwidth | layer |
| BEARTEXT | Adds a datum angle to bearing text | text |
| BENCH | Create a bench string | set |
| BFITCURV | Draw a curve of best fit | set |
| BFITLINE | Draw a line of best fit | set |
| BGELEV | Copy points into an elevation view | view |
| BIN2IMG | Create a coloured image from depths | nav |
| BL | Create breaklines | set |
| BLDG | Create plines with corners at right angles | set |
| BLFILTER | Filter excess points from breaklines | dtm, set |
| BLINECHK | Check for crossing breaklines | set |
| BLKPTS | Place blocks at points based upon BLOCK.MAP file | block |
| BLKREAD | Replace an internal block with an external block | block |
| BLOCK | Create, place or list blocks | block |
| BLOCKLST | Create a chart of blocks | block |
| BMAP | Replaced by BLKPTS | block |
| BOX | Create a pline box | pline |
| BREAK | Break a pline or set into two parts | pline, set |
| BUILDING | Construct a building with perpendicular or angled sides | pline |
| CALLOUT | Label objects with callout text | text |
| CAROUSEL | Configure plotter pen carousels | plot |
| CASCADE | Arrange all open views so that all the view names are visible | view |
| CASE | Replaced by TEXTCASE | text |
| CAT | Create a catenary curve in the profile view | pline |
| CDSPROF | Create initial design profile for a cul-de-sac or kerb return | alignment |
| CENVIEW | Re-centre views based on chainage | display |
| CF2SUPER | Compute superelevation from existing crossfall | alignment |
| CHAINAGE | Set the start chainage (or beginning station) of a HAL | alignment |
| CHEKROAD | Check and correct roadway alignment registration | alignment |
| CHNGCOLR | Change colour ByLayer to colour by colour number | colour |
| CHNGHEIG | Change elevation by point name | elevation |
| CHNGNAME | Replace selected characters in names based on a dictionary | name |
| CHNGTEXT | Replace selected text based on a dictionary | text |
| CHOSDIFF | Report chainage, offset and height difference from DTM | report |
| CHTXT | Convert stationing text to chainage text | text |
| CIRCLE | Create a circular pline | pline |
| CLEANSET | Remove unnecessary points from sets | set |
| CLEARMESS | Clear text from the message scroll display | display |
| CLIP | Clip plines or sets at closed boundaries. | pline, set |
| CLOSE | Close the current project | file |
| CLOSEFIG | Close selected lines | set |
| CLS | See CLEARMESS | display |
| COLOR | Modify the color of selected objects | colour |
| COLORCODE | Color points relative to the current roadway | colour |
| COLORCON | Colour contours by contour interval | colour |
| COLORPT | Colour points by contour interval | colour |
| COLOUR | Modify the colour of selected objects | colour |
| COLOURCODE | Colour points relative to the current roadway | colour |
| COLRLINE | Modify the colour and linetypes by layer mapping file | colour |
| COMMAND | Bring up a command line | command |
| CommandToggle | Toggle the visibility of the command line | command |
| COMPASS | Place a hydrographic compass rose | nav |
| CONNECT | Connect two sets of the same type, forming a single set | set |
| CONTENTS | Same as HELP | help |
| CONTOUR | Extract contour plines from a DTM | dtm |
| ContourAtElev | Create plines at a specified contour elevation | dtm |
| CONTOURSET | Configure contour interval | dtm |
| CONTOURVOL | Compute volumes from contours | dtm |
| CONVERT | Convert plines to sets or sets to plines | set, pline |
| CONVSET | Slope Convention settings | config |
| COORDCON | Transform coordinates of points by projection | transform |
| COORDS | Coordinate scroll display | display |
| COPY | Copy selected objects | sets, plines |
| COPYROAD | Copy a roadjob to a new roadjob | road |
| COPYRWAY | Copy a roadway to a different roadjob | road |
| COPYTEMP | Copy a roadway template to other templates with the same name | road |
| CORDSCRL | Recover lost coordinate scroll | display |
| COUNT | Count the number of objects of each type in each view | report |
| CRDTABLE | Create a linked coordinate table | report |
| CREATELL | Import layer lists and layers | import, layer |
| CROSSCHK | Check for crossing lines | set |
| CROWFOOT | Toggle arrow heads on segment text leader lines | toggle |
| CSMAN | Coordinate System Manager | config |
| CSTAKE | Print the slope staking reports | report |
| CSTAKING | Same as CSTAKE | report |
| CTAB | Replaced by CRDTABLE | report |
| CULDESAC | Create and draw a Cul-de-Sac | set |
| CURSOR | Limit the direction and increment of cursor movement | display |
| CURVE | Insert or edit pline curve | alignment |
| CURVESOL | Solve a curve | pline, set |
| CUTFILL | Balance cut and fill volumes (metric) | dtm |
| CUTFILLA | Balance cut and fill volumes (feet) | dtm |
| CVD5EXPT | Export to Civilcad 5 AS5 | export |
| CVD5IMPT | Import from Civilcad 5 AS5 | import |
| CVDEXPT | Export to Civilcad 4 ASC | export |
| CVDIMPT | Import from Civilcad 4 ASC | import |
| DCEDIT | Trimble DC File Editor | import/export |
| DDIST | Create a point at the intersection of two arcs or distances | point |
| DEFANG | Display angle between two bearings | report |
| DELBLKS | Delete missing external blocks | block |
| DELETE | Delete record | delete |
| DELETESEGMENT | Delete segment | delete |
| DESC | Change numeric names to alphanumeric | text |
| DESCAD | Change numeric names to alphanumeric using multi and global codes | text |
| DESIGN | Project batters from a design DTM | dtm |
| DESIGNELEV | Modify elevation to design roadway elevation | road |
| DESIGNSET | Configure design settings | config |
| DESPIKE | Removes spikes from a DTM | dtm |
| DFEDIT | Data Format Editor | import/export |
| DIAG | Trimble diagnostic report | report |
| DIM | Dimension sets and plines | text |
| DISJOIN | Break sets and plines into segments | set |
| DISPLAYSET | Control object display | view |
| DISTANCE | Display the distance between two locations | report |
| DIVIDE | Divide a line into intervals | points |
| DLGDOIN | Import USGS DLG-O file | import |
| DLGDOOUT | Export USGS DLG-O file | export |
| DLINE | Dimension between two locations | text |
| DPAD | Replaced by MOVEPAD | set |
| DRAFTSET | Drafting settings | config |
| DRAPE | Create sets where selected plines cross DTM links | dtm |
| DRAGHDIN | Import Drag Head log file | import |
| DRAINRPT | Drainage detail report | report |
| DRILL01 | Label a drill hole | text |
| DRNGRADE | Label segment with grade and direction | text |
| DTM2LDBX | Export a DTM as Leica 1200 DBX database | export |
| DTM2XML | Export a DTM as LandXML | export |
| DTMALL | Relink all DTM layers and refresh | dtm |
| DTMAREA | Report the planimetric and surface areas of a DTM layer | dtm |
| DTMBYLL | Replaced by GCCOPY | dtm |
| DTMCH | Select the current DTM layer | dtm |
| DTMCONE | Create a cone from a point to a DTM | set |
| DTMEDGE | Create a set around a DTM edge | dtm |
| DTMGRID | Interpolate a grid of points over a DTM | dtm |
| DTMINFO | Report which layers are linked for DTMs | dtm |
| DTMMATCH | Match overlapping DTMs | dtm |
| DTMMATH | Create points by comparison with two DTMs | dtm |
| DTMPTS | Interpolate elevations of points from a DTM | dtm |
| DTMSET | Create sets of triangle sides on a DTM | dtm |
| DTMSHOT | Create a point on a DTM at a grade and bearing | dtm |
| DTMSTATS | Display the highest and lowest elevations of points in a layer | report |
| DTMUPDT | Relink the current DTM layer and refresh | dtm |
| DUMPATT | Report the attribute records stored for a selected object | report |
| DUPLTRIS | Remove duplicated segments from triangular sets | set |
| DYNAVIEW | Create a dynaview | plot |
| EARTHWORK | Compute volume of cut and fill between two DTMs | report |
| EARTHWRK | Roadway volume report | report |
| EDIT | Edit object | object |
| ELBLK | Replaced by PTBLKS | point |
| ELE2NAME | Change name of objects to match their elevations. | name |
| ELEVALONGSET | Set the elevation of points along a set | set |
| ELEVATION | Modify the elevation of selected objects | elevation |
| ELEVOBJS | Interpolate elevation of points, text and blocks from DTM | DTM |
| ELEVREFPLANE | Modify elevation of points by reference plane | elevation |
| ELEVREFPT | Modify elevation of points to reference point | elevation |
| ELFS | Elevation and grade from chainage | profile |
| ELLIPSE | Create an ellipse | pline |
| ELTXT | Elevation from text | point |
| ELVPLINE | Interpolates average elevation of plines from DTM | plines |
| EMXSALIGN | Import a Geopak alignment | import |
| EVALDTM | Report invalid points and sets in a DTM layer | dtm |
| EXEC | Execute an external program | config |
| EXIT | Exit Terramodel | save |
| EXPLODE | Explode blocks, text and complex linetypes. | set |
| EXPLORE | Open Windows Explorer | exec |
| EXPORT | Export data using scripts | export |
| EXPORTGC | Export or report cross sections in Geocomp format | export |
| EXPORTSMGR | Export script manager | export |
| EXPORTXS | Export cross section data in Terramodel .XSC format | export |
| EXTEND | Extend a line | pline, set |
| FAVORITES | Favorite (or favourite) commands | config |
| FACTZ | Replaced by SCALEELV | points |
| FBLOCK | Import ASCII points file in rectangular blocks | import |
| FILLET | Create a curve by radius at the intersection of two segments | pline, set |
| FILTER | Filter vertices in plines | pline |
| FIXDYNA | Replace dynaviewed plotboxes with new plotbox records | plot |
| FIXLAYERS | Fix layers that do not compute end-area volumes | dtm |
| FLIPDOWN | Copy points and sets from an elevation view to a plan view | view |
| FLIPUP | Copy points and sets from a plan view into an elevation view | view |
| FONTCHNG | List or change fonts used by selected text | text |
| FORESTRD | Apply horizontal design criteria to a road alignment | road |
| FORESTTB | Report offsets for a forest road. | road |
| FRGOUT | Export Fastmap 700 Full Road Geometry file | export |
| F7 | Toggle point number display on/off | point label |
| F8 | Toggle circle symbol on/off | point label |
| F8C | Toggle preset symbol on/off | point label |
| F8T | Place markers on points | mark |
| F9 | Toggle elevation display on/off | point label |
| F11 | Toggle name display on/off | point label |
| GARMININ | Import Garmin GPS Waypoint (.wpt) File | import |
| GARMINOU | Export Garmin GPS Waypoint (.wpt) File | export |
| GC01 | Truncate the name of selected objects | text |
| GC02 | Change name to the chainage & offset from HAL | text |
| GC03 | Report chainage and offset from HAL and VAL | report |
| GC03DRN | Report chainage (horizontal), offset and design offset from HAL and VAL | report |
| GC03DUAL | Report chainage and offset from two HAL and VAL pairs | report |
| GC04 | Create mid-points on short plines | point |
| GC05 | Calculate the centre of mass between two DTMs | report |
| GC06 | Round elevations in project file | point |
| GC07 | Helmert transformation | transform |
| GC08 | Part of RDX_GC and XSHEETGC | plot |
| GC09 | Place blocks and symbols by group | blocks |
| GC10 | List and sum area, 2D length and 3D length for printing | report |
| GC10CSV | List and sum area, 2D length and 3D length for spreadsheet | report |
| GC12DIN | Import 12D Model ASCII file | import |
| GC12DOUT | Export 12D Model ASCII file | export |
| GC14 | Report chainage (along slope) and offset from HAL and VAL | report |
| GC14S | Report sorted chainage (along slope) and offset from HAL and VAL | report |
| GC14SET | Report chainage (along slope) and offset from set | report |
| GC14R | Report chainage and offset in TMS ProFit XY format | report |
| GC15 | Delete selected lines with specified total length | pline, set |
| GC16 | Change line colour and linestyle using GEOCOMP.CLT | colour |
| GC16ADC | Change line colour and linestyle using AutoDraft report | colour |
| GC17 | Calculate intersection with DTM given bearing and slope from set | point |
| GC18 | Report chainage and elevation along a VAL | report |
| GC20 | Compute and check cut/fill volumes within boundaries | report |
| GC21 | Change the default callout style | text |
| GC22 | Check DTM edge and design boundaries | sets |
| GC23 | Create a set where slopes from points intersect a DTM | sets |
| GC24 | Adjust a lot or traverse by Bowditch | survey |
| GC25 | Compute a single isopach or cut/fill line between two DTMs | dtm |
| GC25MULT | Compute multiple isopachs between two DTMs. | dtm |
| GC26 | Create an attribute record for an object | config |
| GC26GIS | Create an attribute record in MS Access for an object | config |
| GC27 | Place chainage labels parallel to xlines | text |
| GC28 | Create 3D points along HAL & VAL with name = ch | alignment |
| GC28A | Create 3D points along HAL & VAL | alignment |
| GC29 | Compute distance & direction with 3D components | report |
| GC29UTM | Compute ellipsoidal distance & direction | report |
| GC30 | Report coordinates and elevation difference to DTM | report |
| GC30A | Report coordinates and elevation difference to DTM with alignment | report |
| GC30PERP | Report coordinates and elevation difference perpendicular to DTM | report |
| GC31 | Remove duplicate points on a layer with tolerances | point |
| GC32 | Report visible layers in LayerLists | report |
| GC33 | Create a DTM from the upper or lower of two DTMs | dtm |
| GC33MULT | Create a DTM from the upper or lower of multiple DTMs | dtm |
| GC34 | Find and report a point by number | mark |
| GC35 | Create points at centroids of a plines or sets | point |
| GC36 | Move points onto a HAL | point |
| GC37 | Create cross sections by intersecting strings at xlines | export |
| GC38 | Affine transformation | transform |
| GC383D | Replaced by GC3DADJ | point |
| GC39 | Move a HAL IP and update Xlines | road |
| GC3DADJ | 3D conformal transformation | transform |
| GC3DROT | Rotate in 3D around 0,0,0 | transform |
| GC3DSETS | Find the closest 3D distance between two sets | set |
| GC3PTARC | Create a two-arc set through three points | set |
| GC40 | Compare points in two layers by coordinate | report |
| GC40A | Compare points in two layers by coordinate using search ranges | report |
| GC40M | Compare points in two layers by coordinate using alignment | report |
| GC40PILE | Compare pile points in two layers | report |
| GC40RAKE | Report pile rake by comparing points at top and bottom | report |
| GC40TEXT | Label points in two layers with differences | text |
| GC41 | Create obstructions in profile view | road |
| GC42 | Report elevation minus roadway elevation | report |
| GC42AB | Compare as-built points within tolerance with roadway design | report |
| GC42ABS | Select as-built points within tolerance of roadway design | select |
| GC42DTM | Compare dtm with roadway design | report |
| GC42HAL | Compare as built points with HAL in selected Roadway | report |
| GC42KB | Compare as built points with HAL and design kerb set | report |
| GC42VAL | Compare as built points with VAL in selected Roadway | report |
| GC43 | Report surface areas of shapes in a roadjob | report |
| GC43CSV | Report surface areas of shapes in a roadjob to CSV | report |
| GC43S | Report surface areas of shapes in a roadjob within a material | report |
| GC43SCSV | Report surface areas of shapes in a roadjob within a material to a CSV file | report |
| GC44 | Report surface areas of a DTM by slope and chainage | report |
| GC44CSV | Report surface areas of a DTM by slope and chainage to CSV | report |
| GC44S | Report surface areas of a DTM by slope and chainage within a material | report |
| GC45 | Create points along a HAL or VAL at incremental distances | point |
| GC46 | Compute cut volumes between surfaces within blocks | report |
| GC47 | Road resheet profiles | road |
| GC48 | Extract profiles from roadway shapes | road |
| GC49 | Create a point on a line given elevation | point |
| GC50 | Grade a set from known points | set |
| GC51 | Intersection design | road |
| GC52 | Change group of selected objects | group |
| GC53 | Create, list or highlight non-contourable points | dtm |
| GC54 | Apply geoid-spheroid correction from a DTM | nav |
| GC55 | Extrapolate heights from two 3D sets perpendicular onto a set | point |
| GC55HAL | Extrapolate heights from two 3D sets perpendicular to HAL onto a set | point |
| GC56 | Swap in X, Y or Z | point |
| GC57 | Create points from cross sections | road |
| GC58 | Remove duplicate sets, plines and text | sets, plines, text |
| GC59 | Quality Assurance report from Geodimeter as-built survey | report |
| GC60 | Radial setout report | report |
| GC61 | Create a point at a distance between two points | point |
| GC62 | Replaced by ELFS | alignment |
| GC63 | Intersect batter defined by two sets with DTM | road |
| GC64 | Intersect two slopes each defined by two sets | road |
| GC64BIT | Fix initialisation to suit 64-bit or 32-bit Windows | config |
| GC65 | Create point at chainage, offset and elevation along alignment | alignment |
| GC65FILE | Import points by chainage, offset and elevation | alignment |
| GC66 | Create breaklines at ridges, valleys or changes of grade | sets |
| GC67 | Move points onto perpendicular Xlines | alignment |
| GC67A | Move points onto skewed Xlines | alignment |
| GC68 | Add points into sets based on maximum horizontal distance | sets |
| GC69 | Change zero elevations to no elevation | points |
| GC70 | Combine elevation of point and DTM | dtm |
| GC71 | Hatch line marking | hatch |
| GC72 | Report satellite horizon curtain | report |
| GC73 | Interpolate elevation from VAL | alignment |
| GC74 | Set the start chainage of multiple sets or plines | alignment |
| GC75 | Report distance and slope between sets | report |
| GC76 | Report on Geodimeter job file | report |
| GC77 | Change elevation of text to match elevation of subject | text |
| GC78 | Import profiles into profile view | profile |
| GC79 | Renumber points to same as point names | point |
| GC80 | Compare sum of lot areas against boundary | report |
| GC81 | Report alignment | report |
| GC82 | Compute DTM slope areas within a boundary | report |
| GC83 | Select objects less than or greater than specified length | config |
| GC84 | Join multiple plines | pline |
| GC85 | Replaced by CLEANSET | set |
| GC86 | Move points relative to alignment | alignment |
| GC87 | Create an elevation DTM from another elevation DTM and a difference DTM | alignment |
| GC88 | Clip or extend a pline to a defined length | pline |
| GC89 | Create a DTM perpendicular to another DTM | dtm |
| GC90 | Extend DTM to point | dtm |
| GC91 | Extend DTM by distance | dtm |
| GC92 | Report or move duplicate points | dtm |
| GC93 | Mirror or rotate point label | point label |
| GC94 | Report crossfall between two sets | report |
| GC95 | Delete set segments greater than a nominated length | set |
| GC96 | Select points between two DTM layers | dtm |
| GC99 | Create parallel strings at offsets from alignment | sets |
| GCABOUT | See GCHELP | config, report |
| GCACTIVE | Select active alignment from registered alignments | alignment |
| GCADDLAY | Prefix name with first 4 characters from layer name | name |
| GCADJANT | Adjust points for a non-vertical antenna | survey |
| GCADJDES | Adjust points for new vertical alignment | alignment |
| GCANG | Report and label angle-right between points | text |
| GCARC | Create arc pline or set by three parameters | set |
| GCARCBL | Create invisible breaklines along all arcs on a layer | dtm, set |
| GCBADEAT | Delete or select text containing Bad Rec EAT codes | text |
| GCBLKPTS | Create points at the insertion points of blocks | block |
| GCBOUND | Match extents of boundaries | dtm |
| GCCHRLIN | Import profile from file of chainage and elevation | profile |
| GCCL | Create PPS Tunnelling System CL file | alignment |
| GCCLIP | Create new DTM surfaces clipped to boundaries | dtm |
| GCCOLCON | Modify colours of positive, zero, and negative contours | pline |
| GCCONCHK | Change elevation of 2D points to match others in set | set |
| GCCONIN | Import Geocomp contour file | import |
| GCCONOUT | Export Geocomp contour file | export |
| GCCONTXT | Set elevations of labelled contours | pline |
| GCCONVRT | Convert plines to sets or sets to plines | set, pline |
| GCCOORD | Transform coordinates of points, plines, text and blocks | transform |
| GCCOPY | Copy objects onto a layer, while retaining other properties | sets |
| GCCSVIN | Import comma-separated ASCII coordinate files | import |
| GCDAMVOL | Compute dam volumes with increments | dtm |
| GCDCOUT | Export alignments to Trimble DC files | alignment |
| GCDELSET | Delete sets and points in sets | set |
| GCDESC | Replaced by F11 | toggle |
| GCDESCRL | Replaced by F11 | toggle |
| GCDIMLOT | Label lots with dimension text | text |
| GCDTM | Relayer objects into a DTM layer using a .dtp file | dtm |
| GCDTMALL | Create arc breaklines, relink all DTM layers and refresh | dtm |
| GCDTMGDE | Interpolate superelevation profiles from DTM | alignment |
| GCDTMDIF | Report elevation differences between three DTMs at cursor | dtm |
| GCDTMIN | Import a Geocomp .DTM file | import |
| GCDTMOUT | Export a layer as a Geocomp .DTM file | export |
| GCEARTH | Roadway volume report in columns | report |
| GCESRIIN | Import ESRI ArcInfo ARC DEM grid files | import |
| GCEXPLOD | Explode blocks and text retaining layers, names and elevations | block |
| GCFILTER | Filter excess points from straights and arcs in 2D sets | set |
| GCGENGRD | Create points on a grid pattern | points |
| GCGPXIN | Import GPS data in .GPX format | import |
| GCGRDVOL | Compute cut and fill volumes on a grid or between Xlines | report |
| GCGSIOUT | Export alignment in Leica RoadPlus GSI format | export |
| GCGT7IN | Import alignment in Topcon Civilcad GT7/GTS format | import |
| GCGTSOUT | Export alignment in Topcon Civilcad GC7/GTS format | export |
| GCHALADJ | Adjust registered hal to use offsets | alignment |
| GCHALDEL | Delete selected registered HALs | alignment |
| GCHALEDT | Edit a registered horizontal alignment graphically | alignment |
| GCHALIN | Import Geocomp Horizontal Alignment | import |
| GCHALOFF | Create a pline from a registered HAL with offsets | alignment |
| GCHALOUT | Export Geocomp Horizontal Alignment | export |
| GCHAULMN | Add Masshaul Import and Export materials from a CSV file | masshaul |
| GCHELP | Report configuration status and help links | report |
| GCIDCHN | Display chainage and offset in many views | import |
| GCIMPORT | Import Geocomp or survey data | import |
| GCINCTXT | Create text incrementing by multiples | text |
| GCINSBLK | Replace circles with trees | blocks |
| GCJOINMP | Join points with gaps | survey |
| GCJOINPT | Join points based on feature-coded name | survey |
| GCKMLIN | Import placemarks and paths from Google Earth (KML) | import |
| GCKMLOUT | Link to Google Earth, NearMap or HyperTiles. | export |
| GCLABGRD | Label and draw grids inside polygons | draft |
| GCLABIP | Label intersection points | text |
| GCLABLOT | Label closed sets with lot area and lot number text | text |
| GCLABPEG | Label pipeline with peg labels | text |
| GCLFAOUT | Export linear features for Quantm | Export |
| GCLINPTS | List points with invalid coordinates | point |
| GCLLGRID | Draw latitude and longitude grid | pline |
| GCLNGIN | Import Geocomp long section | import |
| GCLOTCNR | Label lot corners with two elevations | text |
| GCLPOINTS | Replaced by GCLPTS | report |
| GCLPTS | List the coordinates and group of the selected points | report |
| GCMATCH | Close gaps in contours | pline |
| GCMATIN | Import road materials | road |
| GCMATOUT | Export road materials | road |
| GCMERGE | Merge multiple regions or DTMs | dtm |
| GCMFI | Import multiple ASCII PTS or CSV files | import |
| GCMOSSIN | Replaced by MOSSIN and MOSSTRI | import |
| GCMOSSOU | Replaced by MOSSOUT | export |
| GCMULCON | Assign contour elevations to multiple plines | pline |
| GCMULTDC | Export multiple alignments to a Trimble DC file | alignment |
| GCMULTGD | Export multiple alignments to Geodimeter .rln files | alignment |
| GCMULVOL | Compute cut/fill volumes between pairs of dtm surfaces | dtm |
| GCMULXML | Export multiple alignments to Leica 1200 LandXML files | alignment |
| GCNAMEPT | Name points sequentially along a set | import |
| GCNEDIN | Import Quantm Grid (NED) .asc file | import |
| GCNMEAIN | Import NMEA strings from GPS receivers | import |
| GCNOELEV | Select points with no elevations (2D) | point |
| GCOFFELV | Create plines or sets offset from a set | sets |
| GCOFLINE | Select points of multiple selected sets. | set |
| GCONECON | Assign contour elevations to selected plines | pline |
| GCOUT | Export data to Geocomp SDS (.PTS & .STR) | export |
| GCP39 | Replaced by GCRLNOUT | export |
| GCPAD | Place building pads at nominated height within a lot | set |
| GCPAN | Pan by numeric keypad with 8 = north | plot |
| GCPANEL | Create concrete roadway batter panel set out points | roadway |
| GCPAVSET | Create a PaveSet paving machine setout file | export |
| GCPILE | Create pile points using HAL & VAL | alignment |
| GCPLDICE | Create plines for line marking | pline |
| GCPLFIN | Import HP-GL/2 (.PLF, .HPG, .GL2, .PLT, .000) plot file | import |
| GCPLTIN | Import Geocomp .PLT plot file | import |
| GCPRFEDT | Edit profile IPs graphically | profile |
| GCPROFIL | Create profiles from multiple DTMs in a layerlist | profile |
| GCPTAIN | Import data from TPSetout/TPStakeout .PTA survey points file | import |
| GCPTDIST | Check minimum distances between points on sets | report |
| GCPTRLDS | Replaced by F11 | toggle |
| GCPTSIN | Import point data from an ASCII file | import |
| GCPTSOUT | Export points to various ASCII formats | export |
| GCPTSTXT | Change elevation or name of points by nearest text | point |
| GCQA | Report chainage, offset and elevation difference to DTM | report |
| GCQP | Interactive quick profile | profile |
| GCQV | Move a HAL IP and recompute roadway volume | report |
| GCREDRAW | Redraw all views and reset scale for point labels | view |
| GCRELAY | Replaced by GCCOPY | layer |
| GCREPORT | Open P3Pad report editor | report |
| GCRENUM | Renumber points in set order | point |
| GCREVIEW | Move or copy objects from one view to another | view |
| GCRIVER | Interpolate elevations onto a digitised river | set |
| GCRLNOUT | Export Geodimeter Roadline alignments from strings | export |
| GCSDROUT | Export Sokkia SDR alignment files | export |
| GCSKIPMN | Replace skip ranges by CSV or pline boxes | alignment |
| GCSTRATA | Create points at strata from table of depths | DTM |
| GCSUBGDE | Create plines to transition subgrade templates | alignment |
| GCSURFAR | Replaced by XSURAREA | report |
| GCSZAOUT | Export special zones for Quantm | export |
| GCTADPOL | Label batter with block showing direction of slope | block |
| GCTMAIN | Import Quantm DTM | import |
| GCTMAOUT | Export DTM for Quantm | export |
| GCTRACE | Create a set or compute area bounded by selected lines with tolerance | set |
| GCTSP | Add Geocomp module to Terramodel Search Path | config |
| GCTSTYLE | Set the current text style | text |
| GCTTAOUT | Export a set to Trimble .tta and .ttx | export |
| GCTUNNEL | Export LandXML for Leica RoadRunner Tunnel | export |
| GCTURN | Compute swept path of vehicle | road |
| GCUNJOIN | Break sets and plines into segments | set |
| GCUPDATE | Part of the Geocomp Update | config |
| GCVALDEL | Delete selected registered VALs | alignment |
| GCVALEDT | Move a vertical alignment IP | alignment |
| GCVALOFF | Create a pline from a registered VAL with offsets | alignment |
| GCVERIN | Import Geocomp vertical alignment | import |
| GCVEROUT | Export Geocomp vertical alignment | export |
| GCWRAP | Change tunnel wrap status of a layer | dtm |
| GCXLINES | Create or replace labelled xlines for a roadway | road |
| GCXMLOUT | Export roadway strings to LandXML | road |
| GDACONV | Replaced by GCCOORD | nav |
| GDMDIR | List Geodimeter directory and delete files | survey |
| GEOC_PAL | Add GeoNav palettes | nav |
| GEOMINQ | Measure segments | report |
| GEOMRPTS | Report Bearings and Distances | report |
| GEONAV | Replaced by HDMS | nav |
| GEOSYS | Establish GPS geodetic system | config |
| GFE | Geodimeter file editor | survey |
| GM1 | Change slopes of triangles to within slope limit | point |
| GNCSTEXP | Part of HDMS | export |
| GNCSTIMP | Part of HDMS | import |
| GNDWEED | Replaced by HDMS | nav |
| GNHLAB | Replaced by HDMS | nav |
| GNIMPORT | Replaced by HDMS | import |
| GNSETUP | Replaced by HDMS | config |
| GOLDER | Import data from a Golder Associates format | import |
| GOLFAREA | Report golf course areas | report |
| GPSSYS | Replaced by GEOSYS | config |
| GPXOUT | Export Topografix GPX points for GPS | export |
| GRADESMT | Export files to Leica Geosystems GradeSmart 3D Machine Control for graders | export |
| GRDPTS | Interpolate an ASCII X,Y,Z file from a DTM and grid | export |
| GRIDELEV | Create a grid of points and interpolates elevations | dtm |
| GRIDEXPT | Export a grid of points interpolated from a DTM | export |
| GRIDMAKE | Create points or plines using grid settings | points |
| GRIDSET | Set the current grid settings | config |
| GRIDVOL | Compute cut and fill volumes on a grid | report |
| GRP2NAME | Change the name of each object to match its group | group |
| GSIDTMOU | Export a layer in Leica DTM Stakeout GSI format | export |
| GSSWP | Geocomp Systems Support web page | report |
| GST | Geodimeter Software Tools | survey |
| HALDATA | Create horizontal alignment by table entry | alignment |
| HALMANAGER | Register horizontal alignments | alignment |
| HALVALRP | Report horizontal and vertical alignments | report |
| HATCH | Hatch regions enclosed by boundaries | hatch |
| HATCHENC | Hatch the region enclosed by selected objects | hatch |
| HATCH_IT | Replaced by HATCHENC | hatch |
| HATCHPAT | Hatch regions with a selected hatch pattern | hatch |
| HATCHUSER | Hatch regions with a user-defined pattern | hatch |
| HDMS | Hydrographic Data Management System | nav |
| HDMSBABT | Part of HDMS | nav |
| HDMSBIN | Part of HDMS | nav |
| HDMSCOL | Part of HDMS | nav |
| HDMSCSL | Part of HDMS | nav |
| HDMSDCLBLK | Create hatching coloured by depth | hatch, nav |
| HDMSDLAB | Part of HDMS | nav |
| HDMSDW | Part of HDMS | nav |
| HDMSEVT | Part of HDMS | nav |
| HDMSRLAB | Part of HDMS | nav |
| HDMSRTR | Part of HDMS | nav |
| HDMSTC | Part of HDMS | nav |
| HDMSTLAB | Part of HDMS | nav |
| HECIN | Import a HEC-RAS Geometry file | import |
| HECOUT | Export a HEC-RAS Geometry file | export |
| HECOUTGC | Export a HEC-RAS Geometry file | export |
| HECX | Replaced by HECOUTGC | export |
| HELP | Open the Terramodel Help | help |
| HGNIMP | Part of HDMS | hdms |
| HIDE | Toggle the visibility of a set segment | toggle |
| HILO | Replaced by DTMSTATS | report |
| HYDRO | Replaced by HDMS | hdms |
| HYDROIMP | Part of HDMS | hdms |
| ID | Identify object | report |
| IDANGLE | Report the angle between two lines or three points | report |
| IDCHAINAGE | Identify chainage and offset | alignment |
| IDSTATION | Same as IDCHAINAGE | alignment |
| IGRP | Display only objects in the same group | group |
| ILINE | Create points at intersections of selected lines | point |
| IMAGE | Image manager | image |
| IMAGEPTH | Change image file locations for Image manager | image |
| IMANAGER | Island manager | alignment |
| IMPORT | Import data using scripts | import |
| IMPORTGC | Import Geocomp .CES cross sections | import |
| IMPORTSMGR | Import script manager | import |
| IMPORTXS | Import various cross section formats into a roadway | import |
| INCHOFRL | Replaced by GC65FILE | import |
| INCRTEXT | Create text incrementing by one | text |
| INSALT | Import GeoNav Salt Harvester log files | import |
| INT3DSET | Create sets with elevations interpolated from known points | set |
| INTERP3D | Update elevations interpolated using INT3DSET | point |
| INTOSET | Insert points into a set | point |
| INVRPTS | Replaced by GEOMRPTS | report |
| IR_BAY | Design irrigation bays | application |
| IR_BGRID | Generate grid of irrigation bay label points | application |
| ISLAND | Traffic island editor | alignment |
| ITXT | Replaced by INCRTEXT | text |
| JOB2AGA | Convert a Geodimeter job file to a Geodimeter raw data file | survey |
| JOBOUT | Export a Geodimeter job file from points | export |
| JOIN | Join sets with common end points | set |
| KEAYSIN | Import data from Keays | import |
| KEAYSOUT | Export data to Keays TR1 | export |
| KORKDTM | Export DTM layer to Kork format | export |
| LABELANG | Label the angle-right at each point of a set | text |
| LABELARC | Label segment with radius as text along | text |
| LABELCONTOURS | Label contour plines with text | text |
| LABELGRID | Label a grid within a box | text |
| LABELHAL | Label horizontal alignment intersection points | alignment |
| LABELINE | Label alignments with names in plotboxes | alignment |
| LABELLOT | Change lot area labels to show alternative area | set, text |
| LABELPI | Label Intersection Point Chainage | alignment |
| LABELPOINT | Label points with point labels and symbols | point label |
| LABELROADHAL | Label a registered horizontal alignment | alignment |
| LABELROADVAL | Label a registered vertical alignment | alignment |
| LABELSEG | Label sets with bearings and distances | text |
| LABELSETS | Label sets with lot numbers and areas | text |
| LABELSTA | Label chainage using text leader lines | text |
| LABELTABLE | Create table of short lines and curve details | table |
| LABELVAL | Label vertical alignment intersection points | alignment |
| LABGRADE | Label grade between two points | text |
| LABPT | Label points with EAT text | text |
| LABPTQ | Label points with number, elevation or name | text |
| LANDFILL | Create a herringbone floor | sets |
| LAY2NAME | Change the name of each object to match its layer | layer |
| LAYER | Select current layer from a list | layer |
| LAYERMAP | Rename layers based on .map file | layer |
| LAYERNXT | Change the current layer to the next layer in alphabetical order | layer |
| LAYERSET | Create, edit and delete layers | layer |
| LAYINFO | List summary information by layer about selected points | layer |
| LAYLSET | Make only selected layerlist visible | layer |
| LAYOUT | Create parallel sets for subdivisions | sets |
| LAYUSTN | Relayer and colour objects for Microstation export | layer |
| LBLANG | Replaced by LABELANG | text |
| LC | Locate coordinate | point |
| LEVEL3W | Add or edit three-wire level (stadia) points | survey |
| LEVELLST | Report of all the level points | report |
| LEVELS | Add or edit single-wire level information | survey |
| LFILL | Replaced by LANDFILL | sets |
| LIDARGRD | Import LIDAR data in a grid | import |
| LIDARIN | Import LIDAR data | import |
| LINEINT | Evenly space points where X and Y is wrong | nav |
| LINETYPE | Modify the linetypes of selected sets and plines | plot |
| LINETYPESET | Load or purge linetypes | plot |
| LinetypeToggle | Toggle on or off the linetype selector on the toolbar | display |
| LINETYPS | Plot all loaded linetypes in the sheet view | plot |
| LINKSET | Configure DTM links | dtm |
| LinkToggle | Toggle on and off DTM link display | dtm |
| LIST | List information about selected types of objects | report |
| LISTFONT | List and create a table of available fonts | text |
| LISTGRP | List groups used by of selected objects | group |
| LISTLOTS | List geometry of lots | report |
| LISTPIPE | List as-constructed pipe data | report |
| LISTTEXT | List text objects | report |
| LLAYER | Report all the layers and the number of objects on each layer | layer |
| LLGRID | Draw Latitude and Longitude grids and labels | nav |
| LLIST | Modify the layer list of multiple dynaviews | dynaview |
| LLISTSET | Layer list settings | dynaview |
| LLOTS | Create a chart showing block, lot, area and % area | plot |
| LLRPT | Layer and layer list list report | layer |
| LLTABLE | Create a linked coordinate table including latitude and longitude | report |
| LLTYPE | Change the linetype of the current layer | layer |
| LOADATT | Load or reload the specified attribute definition file | config |
| LOBJS | List objects and details | report |
| LOTJOIN | Create closed sets around text | lot |
| LOTPTRLS | Label points with existing and finished surface elevations | text |
| LPI | Replaced by LABELPI | alignment |
| LPLINES | List alignment details of a pline | report |
| LPOINTS | List the coordinates of the selected points | report |
| LPTCOLOR | Change the points colour of the current layer | layer |
| LPTSRAD | List coordinates and radiations | report |
| LSEC1 | Label long sections in Geocomp-style | plot |
| LSEC_UK | Label long sections in United Kingdom-style | plot |
| LSETS | List name and point numbers of sets | report |
| LSTA | Replaced by LABELSTA | text |
| LUNUSED | List the unused point numbers | report |
| LVC | Label points along a vertical curve | plot |
| LYR | Replaced by QUIKLSET | layer |
| LYRPROP | Edit layer properties | layer |
| MacroPlay | Play a macro | command |
| MacroRecord | Record a keystroke macro | command |
| MACROSAVE | See MACRORECORD | command |
| MAG600IN | Import Magellan Explorist 600 GPS UPT file | import |
| MAGELLIN | Import Magellan GPS UPT file | import |
| MAGELOUT | Export Magellan GPS Waypoint UPT file | export |
| MAGNIFY | Magnify view scale by a factor | view |
| MAPIIN | Import MapInfo MIF data | import |
| MAPINFOIN | Replaced by MAPIIN | import |
| MAPINFOOUT | Replaced by MAPIOUT | export |
| MAPIOUT | Export MapInfo MIF data | export |
| MAPPOINTS | Create linework from point names | survey |
| MASSDIAG | Scale an exploded masshaul diagram | masshaul |
| MASSHAUL | Create a masshaul diagram | masshaul |
| MASSIMPORT | Masshaul import and export locations | masshaul |
| MATCH | Modify objects by matching properties of another object | config |
| MATCHOBJ | Modify objects by matching properties of another object | config |
| MATERIALS | Material manager | road |
| MATRIX | Create a matrix of copies | copy |
| MDLIN | Import MDL autoscanning laser system *.CDU data | import |
| MEASUNIT | Configure measurement units | config |
| MENUCFG | Configure menu | config |
| MERGE | Merge DTMs | dtm |
| MessageScroll | Toggle the visibilty of the message scroll area. | display |
| MG1 | Label triangle with slope | point |
| MHIMPORT | Add a volume report for masshaul analysis | masshaul |
| MINMAPIN | Import a MineMap file. | import |
| MIRROR | Copy objects to a mirror image | pline, set |
| MIRRORDY | Mirror dynaviews | view |
| MKBLK | Create a 1, 2, or 3 point unit block | blocks |
| MKBLKINT | Convert selected external blocks to internal blocks | blocks |
| MKV | Place a temporary marker at each vertex | mark |
| MOSSEXPT | Replaced by MOSSOUT | export |
| MOSSIN | Import Survey, Design and Triangles from Moss GENIO data | import |
| MOSSMIN | Create a .MIN file from Moss GENIO features | import |
| MOSSOUT | Export Moss GENIO data | export |
| MOSSTRI | Replaced by MOSSIN | import |
| MOSSX | Replaced by MOSSOUT | export |
| MOVE | Move objects to another location | move |
| MOVEPAD | Move a pad DTM and display volumes | report |
| MSCAPEIN | Import Mincom Minescape grid data | import |
| MULTICOPY | Create multiple copies of selected objects | copy |
| MultilayerDTM | Create a DTM from multiple layers | dtm |
| MULTIPIN | Import MultiPlane RTK survey file. | import |
| MVIEW | Create multiple dynaviews | view |
| MXVALIN | Import VAL from MX report | import |
| NAME | Modify the name of selected objects | name |
| NAME2LAY | Change layer to match object name | layer |
| NAMESETS | Rename unnamed sets to match point names | set |
| NEW | Start a new project | file |
| NEXTVIEW | Change the current view to the next open view | display |
| NFS | Change name to the chainage from HAL | name |
| NPSCHART | Draw a table of details of set or pline | plot |
| NS95 | Nikon NS-95 Database Utility | survey |
| OBJREG | Register Object to Sheet for ASAP | plot |
| OBJSNAP | Enable running object snap modes | config |
| OBSDIFF | Report vertical differences between obstructions | report |
| OFF | Turn off selected objects | view |
| OFFALL | Turn off all objects in the current view | view |
| OFFELEV | Create plines or sets offset from a set | set |
| OFFELEVM | Create plines or sets offset from multiple sets | set |
| OFFPERP | Create set vertically offset from selected set | set |
| OFFSEG | Create pline or set at a horizontal offset from a segment | set |
| OFFSETDIST | Create pline or set at a horizontal offset | set |
| OFFSETPOINT | Create pline or set at a horizontal offset and location | set |
| OLIST | Count the number of objects of each type in each view | report |
| OLIST2 | Count the number of objects of each type in each view to P3Pad | report |
| ON | Turn on selected objects | view |
| ONALL | Turn on all objects in the current view | view |
| ONGRP | Turn on all objects of nominated group | plot |
| OPEN | Open and existing project | file |
| ORDERFORM | Email a report of the dongle. | help |
| ORDERPRINT | Print a report of the dongle. | help |
| P29 | Roadline 2D export to Geodimeter | export |
| P39 | Geodimeter Roadline 3D file | export |
| P3PAD | See GCREPORT | report |
| PAD | Create a rectangular set at an elevation | set |
| PADDOWN | Lower all points in a pad by an increment | set |
| PADSHIFT | Set the shift value used by PADDOWN and PADUP | set |
| PADUP | Raise all points in a pad by an increment | set |
| PALETTE | Configure palette and colourmap | config |
| PAN | Move the display to a new location | view |
| PARABOLA | Create a parabola | set |
| PARKING | Create parking bays | set |
| PCHAINAGE | Same as PSTATION | alignment |
| PCOPY | Copy from a reverence project | file |
| PHASE | Phase editor | road |
| PHASEMAN | Phase manager | road |
| PHASENAMES | Phase names | road |
| PINSET | Insert point at intersection of two lines | point |
| PIPEINFO | Report pipe dimensions and cover | pipe |
| PIPEWELD | Compute the location of as-built pipe welds | pipe |
| PLAN2DBX | Export sets to Leica 1200 series DBX database | export |
| PLANPROF | Display the plan and profile views | display |
| PLANSET | Automatic Sheet Assembly and Production (ASAP) | plot |
| PLANSHEET | Display the plan and sheet views | display |
| PLAY | Replaced by PTLAYCOL | colour |
| PLINE | Create a pline | pline |
| PLOT | Plot plan to a printer | plot |
| PLOTBOX | Create a pline box using sheet units | plot, pline |
| PLOTSET | Plot parameter settings | plot, smooth |
| PLOTTERSET | Plotter configuration settings | plot |
| PLTO3D | Set elevations of plines | pline |
| POINT | Create a point | point |
| POLY | Replaced by POLYGON | set |
| POLYGON | Create n-sided polygon | set |
| PORTSC1 | List points showing heights as depths | nav |
| POWERGDE | Export to Leica PowerGrade 3D | export |
| PPS | Display the Plan, Profile and Sheet views | display |
| PPSX | Display the Plan, Profile, Super and Xsect views | display |
| PPX | Display the Plan, Profile and Xsect views | display |
| PPXS | Display the Plan, Profile Xsect and Super views | display |
| PREDAREA | Divide lots into predetermined areas | sets |
| PREVIOUS | Display the previous view | view |
| PRJCLNT | Project Data Management - Client (see PLANSET) | plot |
| PRJINFO | Project Data Management - General Info (see PLANSET) | plot |
| PRJLOC | Project Data Management - Location (see PLANSET) | plot |
| PRJLTEXT | Project Data Management - Link text to data (see PLANSET) | plot |
| PRJSTAFF | Project Data Management - Staff (see PLANSET) | plot |
| PRODUCTS | Display the serial number and modules | help |
| PROFILE | Create profile | alignment |
| PROJDATA | Project Data Management - Data (See PLANSET) | plot |
| PROJECTV | List and edit all project variables | config |
| PROJINFO | Enter and display user information about a project file | config |
| PROJVARS | Enter and display survey information about a project file | config |
| PSBOX | PLANSET Edit plot boxes | plot |
| PSINDEX | Place an PLANSET index of drawings and symbols | plot |
| PSMAN | PLANSET manager | plot |
| PSSET | Configure PLANSET | plot |
| PSSHEET | PLANSET sheet assembly | plot |
| PSTATION | Create points relative to a HAL | alignment |
| PSTYPE | Select PLANSET sheet type | plot |
| PTBLKS | Create points at the insertion point of 3D blocks | point |
| PTJOIN | Join points by sequential point number or name | sets |
| PTLAB | Edit point label blocks | blocks |
| PTLAYCOL | Relayer and colours POINTS using name | layer |
| PTS2NAME | Rename points to match point number | point |
| PTS2PROF | Copy points to profile view | alignment |
| PTS2TEXT | Export a coordinate list | export |
| PTS2TRV | Export a .TRV file from the selected points | export |
| PTSIN | Import point data from various ASCII file formats | import |
| PTSITE | Change elevation by elevation difference from a point | point |
| PTSITE2 | Change elevation by slope and distance from a point | point |
| PTSOUT | Output point data to various ASCII formats | export |
| PXPS | Display the Plan, Xsect, Profile and Super views | display |
| QISOLATE | Isolate or unisolate current layer | display |
| QPROFILE | Display profiles between two locations | profile |
| QSET | Create a set by bearing and distance | set |
| QSGRIDIN | Import Qsurv grid file | import |
| QSGRIDOU | Export to Qsurv grid file format | export |
| QSURVOUT | Export to Qsurv format | export |
| QUIKLSET | Quickly control the visibility of layers | layer |
| QV | Quick volumes by changing roadway HAL IP | report |
| RANGE | Report elevation range within a boundary or along a set | report |
| RCLTABLE | Create a table of arc properties | report |
| RDDESIGNCRIT | Select road design criteria | alignment |
| RDDESIGNSET | Road design settings | road, config |
| RDE | Raw data editor | survey |
| RDGUIDE | Road job workflow guide | road |
| RDSCACALN | Import a Caice alignment | import |
| RDSDTMSET | Road DTM settings | road |
| RDSECHO | Report entered roadway data | report |
| RDSGPALIGN | Import a Geopak alignment | import |
| RDSUTL | Road design utility | road |
| RDVALDESCRT | Select vertical alignment design criteria | alignment |
| RDVALEDIT | Edit a vertical alignment using design criteria | alignment |
| RDX | Create Cross Section plots | plot |
| RDX_GC | Create cross section plots with labels in a table | plot |
| RDXLINES | Create xlines on a roadway | road |
| REARLOTL | Make a rear lot line a single segment | sets |
| RECENTER | Pick a new location for the centre of the display | view |
| REDO | Restore the most recent changes made by Undo | 49 |
| REDRAW | Refresh the display of the current view | view |
| REFER | Refer selected objects to a parent alignment | alignment |
| REFERENCE | Same as REFER | alignment |
| REFILE | Reference file mananger | file |
| REGALIGN | Register multiple alignments | alignment |
| REGROUP | Change the group of each object to match its layer | layer |
| RELAYER | Relayer selected objects | layer |
| RELAYERSETS | Relayer selected sets to current layer | layer |
| RELAYFIG | Relayer selected figures if they are closed | layer |
| RemoveLinks | Remove DTM links from a project | dtm |
| REMTRIS | Remove triangle segments joining a square grid of points. | set |
| RENUM | Renumber individual points | point |
| RENUMBER | Renumber multiple points | point |
| RENUMLOT | Renumber lots by adding an increment | set |
| RENUMREC | Renumber records | record |
| REPORTNEW | Replaced by GCREPORT | report |
| REPORTS | User defined reports | report |
| RESECT | Solve a 3-point resection problem | point |
| RESONIN | Part of HDMS | hdms |
| RETTABLE | Create a table of arc properties | report |
| RETURNS | Create a kerb return elevation table | report |
| REVERSE | Reverse the direction of selected objects | sets |
| REVIEW | Move objects from one view to another | view |
| RMGC | Link points to photos and text | config |
| ROADDTM | Create a DTM layer from Road cross sections | road |
| ROADGRID | Road design editor display grid | road |
| ROADJOB | Road Job Manager | road |
| ROADMAT | Road Job Materials | road |
| ROADRPT | Print a Road report | report |
| ROAD_RUN | Export alignment or roadway to Leica RoadRunner | export |
| ROADSETS | Create a DTM layer from Road cross sections | road |
| ROADSIGPOINT | Roadway masshaul significant points | masshaul |
| ROADSPOT | Report roadway details at a location | report |
| ROTATE | Rotate objects about a specified point | objects |
| ROT3D | Rotate points in 3D using 3 point pairs | points |
| SIDEVIEW | Replaced by FLIPUP | view |
| RPAN | Replaced by RECENTER | view |
| RTSCALE | Rotate, translate and scale | points |
| RUN | Execute an external file | config |
| RUNLINE | Part of HDMS | hdms |
| SAVE | Save the current project | save |
| SAVEAS | Save the current project with another name | save |
| SAWIMPT | Import South Australia Water Hydro files | import |
| SCALE | Multiply easting and northing by a scale factor | points |
| SCALEELV | Multiply elevations by a scale factor | points |
| SCALEGRID | Mass haul disgram grid settings | masshaul |
| SCLBLKS | Scale blocks by a factor | block |
| SCLPLOTB | Scale closed plines by a factor | dynaview |
| SCS900IN | Import Trimble SCS900 txt file | import |
| SCURVE | Create or edit a set curve | set |
| SEARCH | Search settings | config |
| SEGEDIT | Segment editor | set |
| SET | Create a set | set |
| SET2PROF | Create a profile from a set | set |
| SET2PRFL | Create a profile with thickness from a set | set |
| SET2ROAD | Create road jobs from sets | alignment |
| SET2TRV | Export a TRV file from the selected set | set |
| SETAREA | Compute area of inside one set and outside another | report |
| SETCH | Same as SETSTA | alignment |
| SETCURL | Set the current layer by picking an object | layer |
| SETFILT | Filter excess points from straights in a 2D set | set |
| SETGRP | Set the group to the next group | group |
| SETLABEL | Label sets with name | text |
| SETSMOOTH | Set the smoothness of selected sets | dtm |
| SETSTA | Set the beginning chainage to any point on an alignment | road |
| SFLOOR | Create a DTM surface in between two DTMs | dtm |
| SGRP | Set the group for selected objects | group |
| SHAPE | Shape Editor | road |
| SHAPECLASS | Shape class manager | road |
| SHAPEMAN | Shape library manager | road |
| SHAPESET | Create sets from roadway shapes | road |
| SHOWDIR | Show direction of selected object | report |
| SHOWDIRN | Show direction with option to reverse | report |
| SIDESLOPE | Project side slopes from alignment | dtm |
| SIDEVIEW | Replaced by FLIPUP | view |
| SIGHTDST | Compute vehicular sight lines | alignment |
| SKIP | Skip manager | alignment |
| SLICE | Interpolate batter points from HAL, VAL and side slope | points |
| SLL | Splined leader lines | plines |
| SLOPE | Identify DTM triangles within a slope range | dtm |
| SLOPEMANAGER | Register slope alignments | road |
| SMANAGER | Subgrade manager | road |
| SMPROAD | Create simple one-template roads or channels | road |
| SMPTMPL | Create simple road or channel template | road |
| SNAPLYR | Toggle the snapability of a layer | toggle |
| SNAPSET | Configure the cursor snap interval and direction | config |
| SNR | Search and replace | text, name |
| SOILNAIL | set | set |
| SPLAY | Cuts splay corners into lots | sets |
| SPLINE | Spline plines | pline |
| SPLITSET | Split lots into smaller lots | sets |
| SPOT | Display DTM elevation of a location | dtm |
| STAKE | Report angles, distances and coordinates for setout. | report |
| STAKED | Compare staked (as-built) points to design | report |
| STAKING | Configure the contents of a roadway staking report | config |
| STARNET | Import a STAR*NET .TER file. | config |
| STATION | Same as CHAINAGE | alignment |
| STATUSBAR | Status bar toggle. | Display |
| STEXT | Create single line text | text |
| STREAM | Create linework from a stream of locations | pline,set |
| STYLESET | Text syle settings | text |
| SUBGRADE | Subgrade editor | road |
| SUNSTAR | Create an azimuth based on star or sun shots | survey |
| SUPERELV | Superelevation editor | alignment |
| SUPERPLOT | Superelevation diagram | alignment |
| SUPERVIS | Site supervisor location tools | survey |
| SURFACE | Surface manager | road |
| SURFAREA | Create a report of the cut/fill surface area using average end area | report |
| SURPEXPT | Export a Surpac string file | export |
| SURPIMPT | Import a Surpac string file | import |
| SVIEW | Open or change the state of a view | view |
| SW1 | Identify points on steep triangle edges | dtm |
| SYSTEM | Configure Terramodel system variables | config |
| TABLET | Configure a digitizer tablet | tconfig |
| TAKEOFF | Replaced by INT3DSET | sets |
| TANCIRCLE | Create a set tangent to two circles | set |
| TC* | Drill hole and blast pattern layout | application |
| TDIR | Set the bearing of selected text | text |
| TDS | Tripod Data Systems Survey Link DC | survey |
| TEMPLATE | Template editor | road |
| TEXT | Create text objects | text |
| TEXT2PNT | Create points at the insertion point of text or blocks | point, text |
| TEXTALIGN | Align text objects in X or Y | text |
| TEXTALONG | Create a text object along a selected line. | text |
| TEXTARRO | Draw an arrow with text inside | text |
| TEXTCASE | Change the case of selected text | text |
| TEXTFIT | Change the aspect ratio of text | text |
| TEXTMETRICS | Change the font, rotation, orientation, height, justification, slant and aspect ratio of text | text |
| TEXTRND | Round selected bearings and distances for cadastral plans | text |
| TEXTROTATE | Changes the rotation angle of text | text |
| TEXTSCALE | Changes the scale of selected text | text |
| TEXTSWAP | Swap the text of two records | text |
| THREEPC | Two point arc from Three points | set |
| TILECENTRED | Tile views centred by chainage | display |
| TILEHORIZ | Tile views horizontally | display |
| TILEVERT | Tile views vertically | display |
| TLYR | Replaced by VISLYR | layer |
| TMANAGER | Template manager | road |
| TMGIS | Link Terramodel with a Microsoft Access database | report, import |
| TMLINK | Replaced by EXPORT and IMPORT | survey |
| TMLLIST | Display this TML list | report |
| TMRUN | See RUN | alias |
| TMXIN | Import Terramodel data | import |
| TMXOUT | Export Terramodel data | export |
| TOGLINKS | Toggle DTM links display | DTM |
| TOGQUICK | Toggle quick contours display | DTM |
| TOGSLOPE | Toggle triangle slope display | DTM |
| TOOLBOX | Create or edit toolboxes | config |
| TOWER | Replaced by DTMCONE | set |
| TP* | Pipeline design | pipeline |
| TPSETOUT | Export to TPSetout | export |
| TPSTKOUT | Export to TPStakeout | export |
| TRACE | Same as TRACEBDY | set |
| TRACEBDY | Create a set bounded by selected lines | set |
| TRACKPLOT | Part of HDMS | hdms |
| TRAV2D | Traverse and radiation entry | set |
| TRAVERSE | 3D Traverse and radiation entry | set |
| TRIM | Trim a line or arc | pline,set |
| TRISOL | Triangle solutions | report |
| TRMBGRID | Export a Trimble gridded DTM (.DTX) file. | dtm |
| TRMBROAD | Export a roadway to Trimble .tta or .ttx | export |
| TRMBTIN | Replaced by EXPORT Trimble DTM (TTM) | export |
| TRMBUTIL | Part of TRMBGRID | dtm |
| TRUEDIST | Report a segment length with an applied scale factor | report |
| TSP | Terramodel Search Path Browser | setup |
| TTMIN | Replaced by IMPORT Trimble DTM (TTM) | import |
| TTXOUT | Replaced by EXPORT Trimble Roading DC | export |
| TUNNELDTM | Unwrap a tunnel | dtm |
| TVLITE | 3D Visualiser | dtm |
| TWOPL | Curve from two points and a line | set |
| TXTFIT | Replaced by TEXTFIT | text |
| TXTIN | Import text from a file | text |
| TXTOUT | Export text to a file | text |
| TXTREFEL | Match elevation of text to point | text |
| TXTSW | Replaced by TEXTSWAP | text |
| UNDER | Create a profile of a pipe conduit under a road | pipe |
| UNDO | Undo changes | edit |
| UNHIDE | Make visible all segments of selected sets | set |
| UNITBLK | Place a block graphically using 1, 2 or 3 points | block |
| UNITSSET | Configure dimension mode, precision and labelling | config |
| USTN2MOS | Modify objects from Microstation to look like objects from GENIO. | import |
| UPGRADE | Enter an upgrade code to enable new Terramodel modules | help |
| UPTAKE | Replaced by INTERP3D | point |
| USER | See REPORTS | report |
| VALDATA | Enter a vertical alignment by a curve table | alignment |
| VALEDIT | Shift intersection points in a vertical alignment | road |
| VALMANAGER | Register vertical alignments | alignment |
| VARIOFF | Insert points of constantly varying offset from a selected alignment | road |
| VCLOSE | Close the active view | view |
| VICRDSEC | Create cross sections from cross section plots | road |
| VIEWROTATE | Rotate the display of the plan view | view |
| VIEWSCAL | Specify the plan view scale | view |
| VCLOSE | Configure the view settings | view |
| VISLYR | Toggle the visibilty of a layer | toggle |
| VMAX | Maximize the active view | view |
| VMIN | Minimize the active view | view |
| VNEW | Open a new view | view |
| VOLUME | Renamed and aliased to EARTHWORK | report |
| VPAN | Pan by numeric keypad with 1 = North | plot |
| VRECALL | Recall a saved view | view |
| VRESTORE | Restore a view | view |
| VRMLIN | Import Virtual Reality Markup Language (VRML) data | import |
| VRMLOUT | Export Virtual Reality Markup Language (VRML) data | export |
| VSAVE | Save a view | view |
| WALK | Create a pline given a DTM, a slope and a starting location | road |
| WESCOMIN | Import data from Wescom | import |
| WORDPAD | Open the Wordpad Editor | exec |
| XLINES | Create Xlines along plines | road |
| XLIN_PTS | Create Xlines of points near HAL | road |
| XSECTION | Export cross section from DTM | DTM |
| XSECTIONDIGI | Digitize cross sections | road |
| XSECTIONEDT | Edit cross sections | road |
| XSECTIONMAN | Manage cross sections | road |
| XSECTRPT | Report 3D length of cross sections | report |
| XSHEET | Create cross section plots in sheet view | plot |
| XSHEETGC | Create cross section plots in Geocomp-style | plot |
| XSLABEL | Add obstructions to cross section plots | plot |
| XSOUT | Export cross sections from points | export |
| XSURAREA | Report volume of road job surface areas to a spreadsheet | report |
| XTIE | Compute a line at the intersection of slopes from two segments | sets |
| XTOCL | Create walls for use in Terramodel Visualizer | visualizer |
| XVOLUMES | Report volume of all road job materials to a spreadsheet | report |
| ZI | Zoom in 2x | view |
| ZO | Zoom out 2x | view |
| ZOOM | Zoom in by window | view |
| ZOOMSCAL | Zoom active view to a scale | view |
The blue table below describes the operation and scope of each command summarised in the yellow table above.
We have omitted commands used in the Hydro and Pipe menus. Refer to Terramodel Help and manuals for these.
These details refer to Terramodel 10.61H with British English language and Geocomp Update, so the terminology and operation may vary from your release. Using ALIAS, French and Spanish commands are aliased to English commands.
At the end of each description, a short table shows the following information where available:
Click on the command name to go to the summary in the yellow table.
| NAME | DETAILS | ||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
| 3D | Create a set offset from a selected alignment.Create a set in the current layer connecting points offset from an alignment. The default horizontal and vertical offsets may be set to non-zero values. If a VAL is also selected from the Profile View, points are created with elevations interpolated from the VAL, adjusted by the vertical offset, otherwise the points are 2D. The default HAL is the active alignment, if set. The default VAL is a profile with the same name as the HAL, or a profile which refers to the HAL, if possible. See also GC28, GC99 and SIDESLOPE.
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| 3DFILTER | Filter superfluous points from a DTM.This is useful for filtering point clouds generated by laser scanners, hydrographic surveys and other large DTMs where much of the data is not significant. Filter points on spikes, on similar grade and where removal would make insignificant changes to the volume. The filtered points be made moved to layer 0 or made non-contourable, and the point colour is also modified.
See also FILTER to filter plines, BLFILTER to filter along sets, GC31 to remove duplicate points and GC53 which changes and identifies non-contourable points. GCGEOCODE is a separate application, which can quickly filter points not close to an average surface model.
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| 3DMCOUT | Create MCA file for Topcon 3D-MC Machine Control.Compute cross sections where xlines intersect selected 3D sets, then export hal, val and sections to a single MCA file and report to P3Pad. MCA files are the input files for the Topcon 3D-MC machine control system. Some newer Topcon 3D machine control systems use DXF instead. Check with your Topcon dealer.
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| 3DPIPE | Report 3D lengths and angles of a set.Report the record number and name of a set, then the following values for each point: Back Point Number, Intersection Point Number, Forward Point Number, True 3D Angle, 3D Chainage of Intersection Point, Horizontal Deflection Angle, Vertical Deflection Angle, Bearing In, Bearing Out, 3D Distance In, 3D Distance Out, Zenith Angle In, Zenith Angle Out, Slope In and Slope Out. This information is especially useful for designing and laying out long pipe networks. The report can also be written as a CSV fle. See also PIPEINFO
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| ABBREVSET | Set prefix abbreviations for labelling and display.Abbreviations are used in display, reports, and labelling. They apply to both attribute text and text objects created while labeling. Once you have made changes to the abbreviations, attribute text will be updated when the display is redrawn, but text objects created by labeling must be re-labeled to be updated.
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| ABOUT | Report Terramodel version number and modules.Report Terramodel version number, Terramodel Toolpak version, copyright details, and list Modules. If there is no Products button, the Terramodel key cannot be found and Field data is the only module. If you were expecting other modules, including CAD, see www.geocomp.com.au/support/dongle.html. Click on the Modules button to see the list of modules:
See also GCHELP.
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| ACTIVE | Set, clear or list the current active alignment.
Active alignments are used for four main purposes:
See also GCACTIVE which selects the active alignment from alignments registered in HALMANAGER. See also REFER which refers objects to an alignment. PROFILE refers the profile it creates to the selected alignment. Objects in the profile are invisible if the are referenced to alignments other than the active alignment. If the selected algnment is referenced to another alignment, PROFILE will use the chainages of that other alignment.
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| ACTIVECHAINAGE | Set active chainage (station).Set, clear or list the current active alignment and chainage. If you selected US English during Terramodel installation, this command is called ACTIVESTATION and the command dialog and Settings menu will refer to Station. If British English, Chainage. When cross sections are drawn in the cross section view mode using RDX, RDX_GC, XSHEET or XSHEETGC, this command controls which chainage will be displayed. When these commands create the cross sections each object is referenced to the alignment and given the chainage of the cross section as the elevation of the object. Only those objects that are referenced to the active alignment and chainage will be shown. If there is no active alignment or chainage then all cross sections will be displayed, generally on top of each other. When any command creates objects in the cross section view the current active alignment and active chainage are used to make these objects a part of the cross section. If there is no active chainage or active alignment then any objects created will be displayed in any cross section. These simple rules enable all cross sections to be created in the same coordinate system (on top of each other) and then viewed one cross section at a time. This allows you to use coordinates of offset and elevation to draw, edit, inverse and so on. Options
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| ADD2NAME | Add prefix or suffix to names of selected points.Change the names of selected points to add a common prefix or suffix.
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| ADD2PTNO | Add prefix or suffix to selected point numbers.Change the point numbers of selected points to add a common prefix or suffix. If you are adding alpha characters, or any modified point number will exceed the "Max integer pn" in POINTSET, ensure that SYSTEM has sufficient "Max Alpha pts".
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| ADD2TXT | Add prefix or suffix to selected text.A common use is to add parentheses around text. Extended text objects with more than 255 characters are not supported.
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| ADDIMAGE | Add an image located by multiple plotboxes.Add one image to multiple plot boxes. The same image is added to image manager at the lower left and upper right extents of each selected plotbox. These plotboxes may be evenly spaced using MATRIX. If all the plotboxes are the same size and refer to a mastersheet, use ASAPIMAG.
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| ADDISO | Add the depth indicated by an isopach layer to the points contained within a DTM layer.Determine the depth of the isopach at the location of each point on a DTM surface, then add that depth to the elevation of selected points. If the DTM point is beyond the limits of the isopach layer's DTM edge, the point's elevation is unchanged. See also GC54.
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| ADDTIDES | Add tide corrections to depth records.Apply or reapply tide corrections from a tide file to selected depth records within a time period. The tide file must in the format dd/mm/yyyy,hh:mm:ss,t.ttt where t.ttt is the tide value in metres and correctly sorted by increasing date and time. Depth records are points with negative elevations when deeper than tide datum or positive when drying heights (above water). The point name must have been formatted by HDMS. Restore any HDMSRTR-rounded depths prior to running ADDTIDES. Relabel depths after running ADDTIDES.
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| ADJAREA | Adjust a lot to match a specified area.See also PREDAREA. In Terramodel 10 help, this TML is also called AdjustArea.
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| AIRVALVE | Label a pipe with airvalve blocks.Place blocks on a HAL and VAL to show the location of airvalves. The blocks must be named AirValvePlan and AirValveProfile. The blocks are placed at high points, such as airvalves, and low points, such as scour valves.
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| ALIAS | Create and edit command aliases.Use command aliases to call commands by command line, menu, toolbar or toolbox button, workspace using names and arguments of your choice. ALIAS command edits the current aliases. If you use a text editor, changes will take effect when Terramodel is restarted. ALIAS enables you to substitute for commands which need command line arguments or are unfamiliar, renamed, misspelled or replaced. You can make your own for a local language, dialect, idiom or standard. For example:
Aliases should be defined in an ALIAS.INI file in the Terramodel Search Path (TSP). The alias.ini installed by the Geocomp Update (...\Terramodel\Geocomp\ALIAS.INI) has over 2000 aliases including French and Spanish commands. If Terramodel is not finding your aliases, check the search path. If the correct ALIAS.INI is shown in TSP, then check whether there is a list of aliases in TMODWIN.INI. If so, these take precedence, so remove them and restart Terramodel. Use EXEC in an alias to execute an external command. The maximum argument is 66 characters. If you need to exceed this, see RUN. You can't alias to an alias, but you can copy the command and arguments using ALIAS command. To add comments to alias.ini, start the line with a semi-colon ";" so it is hidden in the Alias Editor. See also TMLLIST.
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| ALIGNIMP | Import alignments from an ASCII text file.Import HAL, VAL or SLOPE alignments with horizontal curve radii or vertical curve lengths from a comma-delimited file. Browse or enter the filename. The Settings control the Name, Colour, and Linetype for the alignment created. The check box "Adjust for HAL Equations", allows you to select the registered HAL from which to extract chainage equations. The current view determines how the file is interpreted. Where there is no curve, omit the value in [ ].
See also GC65FILE.
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| ALIGNOFF | Import alignments offsets from a text file.Import chainages and offsets for a horizontal or vertical alignment. These are added to the Alignment Offsets in the HAL or VAL Manager.
This will overwrite any already-registered HAL with the same name. See also GC65FILE.
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| ALIGNTXT | Make text perpendicular to alignment.Rotate selected text to be perpendicular to alignment.
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ALL ![]() |
Display all visible objects in the active view.Refresh the current view at a scale such that all visible all objects, except objects in blocks, are within the window. Use ALL to see the effect of changes to vertical exaggeration in VIEWSET.
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| ANG | Report angle-right between points.Reports the horizontal angle at an instrument point subtended to the right from the backsight point to the foresight point. Also reports the distance from the instrument point to the foresight point. Uses the current Angle Units setting. If all three of the coordinate locations are point objects, the point numbers will be displayed. See also IDANGLE, GCANG, GCLABIP and LABELANG.
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| ARC | Draw a pline arc from any three parameters.Choose one of 10 Types of arc, for example "Start, Center, End" or "3 Point". ARC defaults to the last Type used. If you need Sets, use CONVERT or GCCONVRT command to change the Plines to Sets, or use GCARC. The arc is drawn from the first point to the last point. If a radius is used, a negative radius will draw the arc on the right-hand side. The Terramodel Help, this is called ARCS.
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| ARC2P | Create an arc pline by two locations and a radius.The arc is drawn anti-clockwise to the left of the locations. Use a negative radius to draw the arc on the right-hand side. See also ARC, ARC2PSET and GCARC.
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| ARC2PSET | Create an arc set by two points and the radius.The arc is drawn from the first point to the second point. Use a negative radius to draw the arc on the right-hand side. See also ARC, ARC2P and GCARC.
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| ARCBL | Create breaklines along the arc segments of all sets on a designated DTM layer.Create points at regular intervals along the arc and connect a set from the existing first TP to each of the new points and finally to the end TP of the arc. The number of chords created is based on a specified maximum middle ordinate (arc-to-chord tolerance) value which indicates the maximum allowable deviation from the true arc for any breakline chord. The elevation of each point is interpolated along the arc from the elevations of the points at the arc TPs. If either TP has an undefined elevation, Breaklines will not be formed along that arc, and a warning message will be issued in the message area. The new sets are named "SETARCBL", and given the current line colour, so they can be selected separately from the arcs. See also GCARCBL to make the chords invisible and BLFILTER to filters out excess breakline points.
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| ARCBREAK | Replace arc segments in sets with points and arcs or chords.Replace all arcs in selected sets with additional segments by number of points, chords or an arc-to-chord tolerance.
The smoothness of the set is not changed so closed breaklines with dead smoothness still define dead areas for contours. The maximum arc-to-chord is reported to indicate whether sufficient points were created. See also GCARCBL which creates additional chords.
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| ARCENTRE | Toggle visibility of set arc centres.
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| AREA | Report the area inside plines or sets.Report the area and perimeter if closed and length if open.
The unit labelling is configured by UNITSSET. The message "Unable to get record's area" usually means that the figure crosses itself somewhere. If you cannot find where the set or pline crosses itself, you can get the area using GC10 and User Defined REPORTS such as Closure Report and Geometry Report. With GC10 and REPORTS the area inside the enclosed part is subtracted from the larger part, not added, and figures with spirals are not valid.
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| ARRANGE | Arrange icons of minimised views at the bottom left of the display.Arrange icons of minimised views at the bottom left of the display. Arrange is an ALIAS to MACROPLAY ARRANGEICONS which simulates the Arrange icons command in the Window menu.
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| ASAPIMAG | Add mastersheet images to plotboxes.Add to each plotbox the same images that are in the mastersheet. After you have used PLANSET to create plotboxes, place each logo image once in the mastersheet using IMAGE Manager then use ASAPIMAG to copy the logos in IMAGE Manager so they appear on each sheet. The plotboxes don't have to have been created by PLANSET, they just need to all be the same size and shape and all refer to the same plotbox (which PLANSET calls a "mastersheet"). See also ADDIMAGE.
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| ASHIN | Import an Ashtech points file
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| AUSGEOID | Import an AUSgeoid98 DAT fileImport N-values as decimal latitude and longitude into the current layer. Use GCCOORD to convert to Easting Northing coordinates. Use GC54 to subtract the N-value from ellipse height points. To download the AUSGeoid DAT file, WINTER software or for more information, go to Geoscience Australia. For AusGeoid in Coordinate System manager, see CSMAN .
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| AUTODRAFT | Create line, block and text features based on field codes.This is described in the Field Data Module User Guide. See also BLKPTS, GCIMPORT, GCINSBLK, GCJOINMP, GCJOINPT, MAPPOINTS, PTJOIN , PTLAYCOL and RELAYER.
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| AUTOSAVE | Enable automatic saving of project files.AutoSave automatically backs up the current project file at a user-specified time interval. Use this feature to protect your work from unexpected power failures or computer difficulties. The autosave file has the same title as your project file, but it has the *.SAV extension. The autosave file is saved in the folder you specify in the AutoSave Configuration dialog box. To use AutoSave:
AutoSave is a convenient safeguard for your work. If it does not automatically save your projects as you expect, see if you can determine the cause and resolve the issue yourself. Recommendations:
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| AUTOSET | Create a clockwise set joining points.See also QSET, GCTRACE, TRACEBDY and LOTJOIN.
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| AVGEND | Compute volumes by end-area given an alignment, Xlines and two dtm layersUse this command to compute volumes if you do not have the Site Design or Roadway modules. Create XLINES along an alignment first. Smaller intervals give more accurate volumes. Options
See also VOLUME to compute cut and fill volumes between surfaces, GRIDVOL, GCGRDVOL and GC20 to compute volumes between surfaces within multiple boundaries. GCGRDVOL can also report volumes within chainage ranges so it can give a similar report to AVGEND but with more accurate volumes. EARTHWRK, GCEARTH and XVOLUMES report volumes of roadways. If you get zero volumes when you expect sensible values, see FIXLAYERS.
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| BBEAR | Create a point at the intersection of two bearings or two lines.Select a point or line to indicate the starting and second point and bearings. If you select a point, enter a bearing to indicate the direction from the point. For each solution, BBEAR creates a new point at the intersection of the two bearings on the current layer.
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| BDIST | Create a point at the intersection of a line and an arc.Solve for the intersection of two arcs or distances, and create a point object at the intersection. Each arc is defined by a centre point and distance or by selecting an arc segment to define the centre point and distance.
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| BDYRELAY | Relayer within boundary and bandwidth.Relayer objects on layer list layers that are within a bandwidth of selected objects. See also GCOFLINE.
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| BEARTEXT | Add a datum angle to bearing text.Add a specified datum angle to the text value of selected text which includes values in degrees.
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| BENCH | Create a bench string.Create a bench string beside an existing set. There are settings for chainage range, batter slopes, whether to batter to DTM, datum or offsets, side, current layer, interval and corner tidying.
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| BFITCURV | Draw a curve of best fit through a series of selected points.Create a pline arc fitted through three or more points using the Least Squares method. Best-fit curve options:
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| BFITLINE | Crate a line of best fit through a series of selected points.Creates a pline fitted through two or more points using the Least Squares computation method. Best-Fit Line Options
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| BGELEV | Create an elevation view of points.Copy selected points into an "Elevation" drawing in View 6. The position of the point along the selected Baseline determines the horizontal position in View 6, while the Z coordinate of the Point determines the vertical position in View 6. The points in View 6 are placed on the same layer that the points were originally placed on in the Plan View. The points in View 6 are given an alphanumeric identifier (point number). If the baseline has a Name, then this name and the original identifier are combined to create the identifier for the point in View 6. If the baseline does not have a name, a (2) is combined with the original identifier to create the identifier for the point in View 6. Max Alpha Points must be set in SYSTEM to a large enough number. See also FLIPUP.
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| BIN2IMG | Create a coloured image from depths.Create a coordinated image file of colours representing the elevation from hydrographic data created using HDMS.
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| BL | Create a breakline set.Create a set that is also a breakline. Create set between points that have elevations and are on the same layer as the first selected point. The set is created on the same layer. See also SET.
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| BLDG | Create a pline with right angles.Specify an origin, enter a bearing and distance then OK to enter the first wall segment. Then enter a positive distance to create a segment to the right, a negative distance for a segment to the left, New for a new building, Undo to undo the last segment or OK to complete the command. See also BUILDING, QSET, TRAVERSE.
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| BLFILTER | Filter excess points from breaklines.Replace sets on the selected layer with sets made up of straight segments within a filter "tube". This will usually reduce the number of vertices for sets containing straights and increase the vertices for arcs. The initial filter tube is of the specified length and orientated to the first segment on the set with width perpendicular to the segment and height measured vertically. You can limit by multiple boundaries. BLFILTER checks for additional vertices that are contained within the limits of the filter tube. Any vertices inside the tube are discarded. The first vertex Terramodel finds outside of the tube is kept, and the last discarded vertex inside the tube is added back to the set. The tube is then reoriented based on the last two vertices, and the process is repeated. Filtering is similar to FILTER command, except that BLFILTER also tests for elevation tolerance. SETFILT and GCFILTER filter by 2D offset tolerance instead. See also ARCBL which adds points and breaklines points into arcs and 3DFILTER which filters insignificant points from a DTM. .
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| BLINECHK | Check for crossing sets on a layer.Wherever sets on the selected layer cross, create a point with the name "bl-cross" on layer CROSSING and labelled with symbol 40 (circle). These points give an indication of crossing breaklines. Some points may be created at set segments which are not breaklines, such as arc segments or sets with points that are 2D, non-contourable or on different layers. Any previously created points on layer CROSSING will be deleted. As each set is checked against all the other sets, the count will appear slower at first then speed up. Use CROSSCHK to check all selected sets or plines.
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| BLKPTS | Place blocks at points based upon names in the BLOCK.MAP file.Replaced by AUTODRAFT for most purposes.
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| BLKREAD | Reread a blockReplace an internal block with a different external block with the same name. See also MKBLKINT.
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| BLOCK | Create, place, list or delete blocks.Combine objects into a single object that can be manipulated as a block. Blocks can consist of points, sets, plines, dynaviews, text and other blocks. Objects in blocks do not retain layer names or point numbers. Sets become plines. The block can be inserted multiple times into projects, shared between projects, scaled, rotated and otherwise edited. You can create both internal blocks (which can only be used within a single project file) and external blocks (which can be referenced by any Terramodel project file). If you specify an External block, Terramodel will use the first block with that name on the Terramodel Search Path. Block Options
See also AUTODRAFT, BLKREAD, BLKPTS, DELBLKS, GCEXPLOD, GC09, GCINSBLK, HATCH, MKBLK, SCLBLKS, TEXT2PNT and UNITBLK.
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| BLOCKLST | Create a chart of blocks.Create an array of labelled blocks in the sheet view. The chart shows all blocks listed on separate lines in a text file called BLOCKSPT.LST. One way to create BLOCKSPT.LST is with Ztree using Ctrl-Batch and %4.The blocks must be internal blocks or external BLK files in the Search Path. You may wish to make the external blocks internal using MKBLKINT. A BLOCKSALL.PRO with matching BLOCKPTS.LST are installed in ..\Terramodel\Geocomp\Docs folder. DOCUMENTS includes links to BLOCKSALL.PRO and charts of the blocks in PDF files.
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| BOX | Draw a pline box.Draw a rectangular pline at specified opposite corners. See also POLYGON, PLOTBOX and PAD. If the box is to be used for a DYNAVIEW, we suggest that you adopt the convention of locating the first corner in the bottom left so that the insertion point of any rectangular dynaview can always be found at the bottom left.
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| BREAK | Break a pline or set into two parts.Break a pline or set into two parts at location. Select a pline or set, then a break location. The pline or set is broken into two parts at the location.
A polyline cannot be broken within a spiral or vertical curve. To break a pline or set by removing a segment, use DELETESEGMENT. In Terramodel prior to 10.5, BREAK deletes set segments like DELETESEGMENT does now.
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| BUILDING | Construct a building with perpendicular or angled sides.Construct a building with perpendicular or angled sides based on positive (right) and negative (left) offsets. Close the building by direct closure to the beginning point or close on a perpendicular to the beginning line. The beginning line can be cut or extended to match the closing line. See also BLDG, QSET and TRAVERSE.
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| CALLOUT | Label objects with predefined callout text.Create, edit, store and use predefined callout styles to label common features. Quickly label common point and line features, such as kerb inlets, without having to type the text each time. Stored callout styles define text in the label and may also define leader lines and text borders. Predefined the callout styles save time, look consistent and reduce typing errors. Callout styles are stored in multiple external .COS libraries in the ..\Terramodel\Locale\English and ...\Terramodel\Geocomp folders in categories. The loaded styles are recorded in tmodwin.ini and therefore independent of the project. The Geocomp Update loads the geocomp01.cos callout style library. Callout Options
See also Gc21 which sets the active callout style.
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| CAROUSEL | Configure plotter carousels.Select and edit plotter pen carousel definitions. Each carousel defines the colour, in RGB, and width in mm, for "pens" to be used when plotting. Use PLOTSET, to map the object colour to a pen number and PLOTTERSET to assign the default carousel for each Plotter Configuraton. To copy a carousel, manually copy a pen carousel definition (PENDEF) within TMODWIN.INI.
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| CASCADE | Arrange all open views so that all the view names are visible.Arrange all open views so that all the view names are visible. Cascade is an ALIAS to MACROPLAY CASCADE which simulates the Cascade command in the Window menu.
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| CAT | Create a catenary.Create a segmented pline, between two attachment locations in the profile view, following the path of a cable suspended between two points. You can set the weight, tension and horizontal increment.
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| CDSPROF | Create an initial design profile for a cul-de-sac or kerb return.To create a kerb return,
The kerb return has four segments with vertical curves.
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| CENVIEW | Recentre views based on chainage.Tile the Plan, Profile, Super and Xsect views and centre by chainage from a selected roadjob alignment. Ideal for working along a long narrow alignment such as a road, rail or pipe. For any selected roadjob, nominate a chainage by selecting a location in the plan, profile, super or xsect views. The plan, profile and super views, if open, are recentred on the horizontal or vertical alignment at the selected chainage. The active chainage is set to the nearest cross section, and the Xsect view is fitted to the data. If the selected view is the Xsect, the active chainage is used, if set. The match button uses the centre of the active plan, profile or super view to recentre the other views. If the profile view is active, the plan and super views are scaled to fit the chainage range. There are buttons to zoom in or out by 25%, to fit data in all four views, and to move to the next or previous chainage then making it active. On starting this option, the views are horizontally tiled.
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| CF2SUPER | Compute superelevation from existing crossfall.For every point in a centreline set, compute the crossfall perpendicular to the HAL from the centreline to left and right edge-of-road sets. These crossfalls are placed in the Super view on the current layer so you can design to match existing superelevation. Xlines are ignored as these are not interpolated linearly.
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| CHAINAGE | Set the start chainage (or beginning station) of a HAL.If you selected US English during Terramodel installation, the command dialog and Settings menu will refer to Station. If British English, Chainage. Using ALIAS, STATION may be executed from the command line by CHAINAGE, STARTCHAINAGE and so on. Sets and plines are always chained from the first point created to the last point created. Chainage equations can be assigned by using HALMANAGER. See also ACTIVECHAINAGE, SETSTA, REVERSE and GC74.
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| CHEKROAD | Check and correct roadway alignment registration.See also GCSUBGDE and GCDTMGDE.
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| CHNGCOLR | Change colour bylayer to colour by colour number.For every selected object that has colour number = 0 (= BYLAYER), change the colour number to the colour of the layer. The displayed colour will not appear to change until you change the layer of the object or the colour in the layer settings. For example, select all objects by view to change to from a colour by layer convention to a colour by object convention. To change all from colour by object to colour by layer, COLOUR by view to colour 0.
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| CHNGHEIG | Change elevation by point nameChange the elevation of all selected points to match the numeric value of the name. All digits and the last decimal point in the name are considered; all other characters are ignored, for example:
You may need to tidy up the names with GC01, SNR or CHNGNAME first.
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| CHNGNAME | Replace characters in names based on a dictionary.Replace characters in names of selected records within a range according to a selected dictionary. Create a dictionary file using a text editor, following this example: #Dictionary file format # Lines with first char as # are ignored # use ' character as limiter #'Current Text','New Text' # #'English','Espanol' 'Feasibility Study','Estudio de factibilidad' 'Road design','D seño decarretera' 'North','Norte' 'Cross-Section','Corte' # #'English','Francais' 'CHAINAGE','PK' 'CH','PK' 'SCALES','ECHELLE' 'SCALE','ECHELLE' 'Scale','Echelle' 'LONGITUDINAL SECTION','Profil en Long' 'CROSS SECTIONS','Profil en Travers' 'OFFSET','Distance du centre' Note that the changes are processed in dictionary file order, so be careful. If, in the example, 'CH' replaced was before 'CHAINAGE', you would get 'PKAINAGE', not 'PK'. The name of a text object has the same value as the text, so use CHNGTEXT to change multiple text objects. Do not select text objects, if you do not want to change the text. See also SNR (Search and Replace), and CHTXT.
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| CHNGTEXT | Replace selected text based on a dictionary.Replace characters in selected text records according to a selected dictionary. Create a dictionary file using a text editor, following this example: #Dictionary file format # Lines with first char as # are ignored # use ' character as limiter #'Current Text','New Text' # #'English','Espanol' 'Feasibility Study','Estudio de factibilidad' 'Road design','D seño decarretera' 'North','Norte' 'Cross-Section','Corte' # #'English','Francais' 'CHAINAGE','PK' 'CH','PK' 'SCALES','ECHELLE' 'SCALE','ECHELLE' 'Scale','Echelle' 'LONGITUDINAL SECTION','Profil en Long' 'CROSS SECTIONS','Profil en Travers' 'OFFSET','Distance du centre' Note that the changes are processed in dictionary file order, so be careful. If, in the example, 'CH' replaced was before 'CHAINAGE', you would get 'PKAINAGE', not 'PK'. If the new text is a different length, you can match the text width attributes to suit. You can also refer to characters by their three-digit decimal ASCII value. For example, \010 for new line and \176 for degree (°) sign. What you see depends on the font. Not all fonts contain all characters. For example, in some fonts degree sign is \127. In fonts such as symbol.fnt, you can specify a symbol by this method. See also SNR (Search and Replace), CHNGNAME and CHTXT.
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| CHOSDIFF | Report chainage, offset and height difference from DTM.Report the Point Number, Chainage, Offset, Point Elevation, Design DTM Elevation, Elevation Difference and Name in a table, given a HAL, a Design DTM, and some points. If CSV, is selected, the report includes commas, so you can then save the report as a text file to CSV. No separate CSV file is created.
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| CHTXT | Convert stationing text to chainage text.Convert text objects representing distance along an alignment from USA stationing format, for example nn+nnn.nn, to UK/AUST chainage format, for example CH nnnnn.nn.
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| CIRCLE | Create a circular pline.Create a closed pline of four equal arcs centred on a specified location, with a specified radius.
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| CLEANSET | Remove unnecessary points from sets.Delete each point in selected sets with the same point number as the previous point. This also removes zero length arcs. Consecutive points can be created accidentally or exist in imported data. They may can cause some commands to behave in unexpected ways. See also DUPLTRIS.
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| CLEARMESS | Clear text from the the message scroll window.See also MESSAGESCROLL.
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| CLIP | Clip plines and sets to boundaries.Clip plines or sets where they cross selected closed boundaries. The objects can be clipped to remove that part Inside or Outside the boundaries, or to Break at the boundary. The boundaries can be closed plines or outside text objects. The clipping boundary of text objects is at the extent of the text scaled by the text clip margin defined in DRAFTSET. To clip hatching, EXPLODE to plines first.
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| CLOSE | Close the current project without exiting Terramodel.Close the current project file (.PRO) and the corresponding project lock (.PLK) file that was opened with the project.
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| CLOSEFIG | Close selected sets and plines.For selected sets and plines, create a segment from the end to the start. Optionally, use name masks from a file.
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| COLOR | Modify the color of selected objects.Change the color number of selected objects to a single specified color number in the range 0 to 255. Objects with color 0 are reported as having color BYLAYER, and are displayed in the point or line color of their layer. Blocks with Map Color flag turned ON are displayed in the color of the block. Blocks with Map Color flag turned OFF are displayed in the color of the objects in the block. Since Terramodel 10.40, with US English installation this command is spelled COLOR. To use COLOR with the British English installation, alias COLOR to the command COLOUR.
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| COLORCODE | Change the colour of points relative to the current roadway.Since the ranges are by 3D distances from the current roadway, this works best with approximately circular shapes such as those used in tunnels. Select points from those on a selected DTM layer. The Settings button allows you to assign colour numbers for use within distance ranges. Choose whether to change the colour of the existing points or create new points on a new layer with the desired colour at the same location. If you choose to create new points, you can set the elevations of the new points to the ("offsets" (difference in 3D distance) between the points and the current roadway. This can be modelled to create a difference DTM and determine the zero ("offsets" line. The 3D distances are interpolated from cross sections extracted at the specified interpolation spacing. Since Terramodel 10.40, with US English installation this command is spelled COLORCODE. To use COLORCODE with the British English installation, alias COLORCODE to the command COLOURCODE.
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| COLORCON | Change the colour of plines by contour interval.Increment the colour number of selected pline contours based on elevation. Change the colour of plines, with elevations, within each normal contour interval, to the next colour number. The colour numbers increment by 1 and repeat when the specified number of colours is reached. Examples:
The normal contour interval is set by CONTOURSET. If your contour interval is less than 1.0m, use the COLORCON installed with the Geocomp Update. See also COLORPT.
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| COLORPT | Change the colour of points by contour interval.Increment the colour number of selected points based on elevation. Change the colour of points, with elevations, within each normal contour interval, to the next colour number. The colour numbers increment by 1 and repeat when the specified number of colours is reached. The normal contour interval is set by CONTOURSET. See also COLORCON and COLORCODE
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| COLOUR | Modify the colour of selected objects.Change the colour number of selected objects to a single specified colour number in the range 0 to 255. Objects with colour 0 are reported as having colour BYLAYER, and are displayed in the point or line colour of their layer. Blocks with Map Colour flag turned ON are displayed in the colour of the block. Blocks with Map Colour flag turned OFF are displayed in the colour of the objects in the block. Since Terramodel 10.40, with British English installation this command is spelled COLOUR. To use COLOUR with the US English installation, alias COLOUR to the command COLOR.
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| COLOURCODE | Change the colour of points relative to the current roadway.Since the ranges are by 3D distances from the current roadway, this works best with approximately circular shapes such as those used in tunnels. Select points from those on a selected DTM layer. The Settings button allows you to assign colour numbers for use within distance ranges. Choose whether to change the colour of the existing points or create new points on a new layer with the desired colour at the same location. If you choose to create new points, you can set the elevations of the new points to the ("offsets" (difference in 3D distance) between the points and the current roadway. This can be modelled to create a difference DTM and determine the zero ("offsets" line. The 3D distances are interpolated from cross sections extracted at the specified interpolation spacing. Since Terramodel 10.40, with British English installation this command is spelled COLOURCODE. To use COLOURCODE with the US English installation, alias COLOURCODE to the command COLORCODE.
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| COLRLINE | Modify the colour and linetype of selected objects by layer.Modify the colour and linetype of selected objects according the layer of the object and a mapping file. The file format is layer,colour,linetype See geocomp.lcl for an example.
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| COMMAND | Command line.Open a new command line. Open a new command line so that a command can be entered from the keyboard while another command is still active. To start a new command line, select Command from the File menu or press Ctrl+Shift+C. If you open a new command line while you are still in a command, when this command is complete, control is returned to the previous command. If the command line has disappeared, see CommandToggle.
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| CommandToggle | Toggle on or off the visibility of the command line.Toggle an invisible command line on, select Command line from the Window menu. The command line toggle only controls visibility, unlike COMMAND in the File menu which opens a new command line on top of the current command. CommandToggle is an ALIAS to MACROPLAY COMMANDTOGGLE which simulates the Command line command in the Window menu.
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| COMPASS | Place a hydrographic compass rose.Place hydrographic compass rose blocks with optional magnetic deviation and date of survey. Requires comp-tn.blk and comp-mn.blk which are supplied with the TML.
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| CONNECT | Connect two lines of the same type, forming a single line.Similar to JOIN, except that if the lines do not have to have coincidental end points a connecting line segment is added. The resulting line will retain the record number of the first line selected, and all of its properties and attributes. Any objects that previously referenced either the first or second line will thereafter reference the resulting line. In selecting the lines you can pick anywhere on the line. However, you must pick nearest the end that you wish to be connected to the other line.
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| CONTOUR | Extract pline contours from a DTM.Create plines interpolated from a DTM at elevation intervals. The intervals, labelling, linetypes and layers are controlled by CONTOURSET.
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| ContourAtElev | Create plines at a specified contour elevation.Create contour plines everywhere a specified elevation intersects a specified DTM layer. The labelling and minimum length are controlled by CONTOURSET.
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| CONTOURSET | Configure contour settings.Set the contour values uses by commands such as CONTOUR, LINKSET, COLORPT and COLORCON.
See also CONTOURATELEV.
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| CONTOURVOL | Compute volumes from contour plines.Computes volumes for individual mounds or depressions based on contour plines. The volumes are obtained by using the average-end-area method, where the area of a closed contour is determined, then averaged with an adjacent contour, and multiplied by the contour interval to obtain an incremental volume. Incremental volumes are then added together to obtain a total volume. This method is less accurate than that of the EARTHWORK command, but can provide an alternative approximation of mound and depression volumes. You can use the ContourVol command in two different modes:
The selected contours must be closed, assigned an elevation, and form a continuously rising mound or a continuously falling depression. If the contours are open due to labels, use GCMATCH to create plines across the gaps, then JOIN the contours.
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| CONVERT | Convert sets to plines or plines to sets.Any combination of sets and plines can be converted to a single type of object. New lines are assigned the colour and linetype of the original line and placed on the layer of the original. Names, start chainage and other attributes are not retained. You have the choice of keeping or deleting the original objects. Convert Options
Tips on using Convert
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| CONVSET | Set slope convention.Define the slope convention (ratio preference) according your local practice. Choose either Horizontal run: vertical rise (e.g. 4:1) or Vertical rise: horizontal run (e.g. 1:4). These conventions can be overridden by Terramodel settings or report formats. Even within the one project, the convention may vary, so check in each case.
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| COORDCON | Coordinate transformation of points.Use either seven-parameter transformation, or where possible, the faster and more accurate NTv2 distortion grid method. The principles and operation are described in detail in Terramodel 10 User's Guide Chapter 13: Using Coordcon. See also our Nav notes for more background and examples of how to create, set up and use coordinate systems. COORDCON may be aliased to GCCOORD which transforms not just points, but sets, plines and text. GCCOORD also adds Australian and New Zealand Coordinate Systems. GCLLGRID draws Latitude and Longitude grids and labels using COORDCON settings. GeoCalc transforms files of points, whereas COORDCON transforms points in Terramodel projects. Both COORDCON and GCCOORD use the same COORDSYS, DATUMS and ELIPSOID data files in the \Shared\Mentor.dir. COORDCON requires COGO module. If you are converting between foot and metre coordinate systems, use MEASUNIT to set the project metric conversion factor for International foot (0.3048) or US Survey foot (0.304800609601). CSMAN and GEOSYS are part of a completely separate Coordinate System Manager for Trimble devices only.
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| COORDS | Toggle and configure the Coordinate Scroll display dialog.Coordinate Scroll tracks the cursor. The data displayed varies depending on the current command, the current control type (locate, bearing, distance, offset, station, point, etc.) and the active view mode (plan, profile, sheet, cross section, etc.). Coordinate Scroll Options
Coordinate Scroll tips:
Coordinate Scroll TMODWIN.INI settings:
If you have multiple displays, Terramodel, and the coordinate scroll if visible, will always open on the primary display, but it is possible to lose the scroll of the edge of the display. If you lose the scroll, check that you have turned it on. If you can't find it, type RECOVERSCROLL. See also GC75, IDSTATION and GCDTMDIF.
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| COPY | Copy selected objects to a new location or layer.Duplicate selected objects.
Tips
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| COPYROAD | Copy a roadjob to a new roadjob.Copy a roadjob to a new roadjob retaining all roadways, registered alignments and phases. This allows you to quickly recompute a new design without having to reenter all the values or lose the old design. The Settings allow you to choose whether to copy surfaces, design templates, subgrade templates, skips, superelevations, design settings or mass haul information.
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| COPYRWAY | Copy one roadjob into a different roadjob.Copy all roadways from one road job to a different roadjob. This allows you to merge two road jobs. To copy some roadways, copy the whole roadjob then delete the roadways you don't want. The Settings allow you to choose whether to copy surfaces, design templates, subgrade templates or superelevations.
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| COPYTEMP | Copy a roadway template to other templates with the same name.Update all design or subgrade templates in a roadway which have the same template name by copying the design of a nominated template. This saves having to repeat the same edits to multiple templates with the same template name or repeatedly use the Copy button in TMANAGER.
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| CORDSCRL | Recover a lost coordinate scroll dialog.If you cannot find the coordinate scroll dialog, even though you have used COORDS to confirm that it is turned on, you may have moved the dialog off the windows display. Type CORDSCRL, or RECOVERSCROLL (an alias for CORDSCRL) to recover the scroll. The coordinate scroll should then appear next time you start Terramodel located approximately 600 pixels down and across from the top left corner of the Terramodel display. You can then move the scroll to where you prefer. If you have multiple displays, Terramodel, and the coordinate scroll if visible, will always open on the primary display.
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| COUNT | Count the number of objects of each type in each view.An alias to OLIST. See also LAYINFO, DTMINFO, OLIST2 and LIST.
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| CRDTABLE | Create a coordinate table of points.
The points are now sorted into integer points in point number order followed by alpha points in alphabetical order. See also LLTABLE.
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| CREATELL | Import layers and layer lists from a file.Import lists of layers in layer lists. The format of the input file is layer_list,layer_name,line_colour,point_colour,linetype. Only the layer list and layer name are required. You have the option to create new layers where named layers do not already exist. Colours and linetypes are only applied to new layers. Use LLISTSET to check that the layer lists have been created correctly. Use LLRPT to export a file suitable for use with CREATELL.
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CROSSCHK | Check for crossing sets or plines.Wherever selected sets or plines cross, create a point with the name "bl-cross" on layer CROSSING and labelled with symbol 40 (circle). Any previously created points on layer CROSSING will be deleted. You could, for example, use CROSSCHK look for crossing line in a window on an isolated layer. Use BLINECHK to check sets on a selected layer.
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| CROWFOOT | Toggle on/off arrowheads (crowfeet) from leader lines.Select a segment label text object and toggle its configuration to either display or not display the crow's feet leader lines that point to the label from the end of the line segment. If the label is a user-mode label, toggling crowfeet off will restore the normal leader line established by this command's settings.
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| CSMAN | Coordinate System Manager.Manage coordinate systems used by Trimble devices. Coordinate System Manager manages the current.csd database in C:\Program Files\Common Files\Trimble\GeoData\ or C:\Program Files (x86)\Common Files\Trimble\GeoData\. You can also open Coordinate System Manager through directly through Windows Start... Programs.. Trimble Office... Utilities... Coordinate System Manager. Coordinate System Manager is supplied with a number of Trimble surveying and mapping systems. It lets Trimble surveying instrument users:
Use Coordinate System Manager to:
To add a new Geoid Grid File to Coordinate System Manager using AusGeoid09 as an example
CSMAN executes C:\Program Files (x86)\Common Files\Trimble\Geodb\Geodbnt.exe in 64 bit Windows. Use or rename the alias CSMAN2000, CSMAN32, CSMAN95, CSMAN98, CSMANME, CSMANNT or CSMANXP if required. See also GEOSYS. COORDCON and GCCOORD are completely separate from the Coordinate System Manager.
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| CSTAKE | Create custom construction staking reports.You can create roadway staking format files which allow you to control the format and content of roadway staking reports. Open the Construction Staking command bar.
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| CULDESAC | Create a cul-de-sac at the end of a pline or set.
See Terramodel help for diagrams illustrating the four cul-de-sac types.
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| CURSOR | Limit the direction and increment of cursor movement
You can also change the Snap Settings using SNAPSET.
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| CURVE | Insert or edit a pline curve.Insert an arc, spiral, vertical, combining or overhauser curve into a pline. Select the type of curve to be inserted and the IP (also known as control point, vertex or Intersection Point) by clicking on or typing in the pline:cp. After you select the curve type and vertex, click OK to select the curve properties.
You can also enter curves while entering alignments using the PLINE, SEGEDIT and HALDATA commands.
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| CURVESOL | Compute curves from arc properties.Calculate and report the properties of an arc given two arc properties. No objects are created.
Curve parameters are reported to the precision established in UNITSSET.
See also CURVE, SCURVE and FILLET.
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| CUTFILL | Balance cut and fill volumes (metric).Raise or lower the design DTM automatically until the desired net volume to an existing DTM is reached. Computer batters according to the design slopes of the DTM edge sets. If there are no sets on the design layer, plines on that layer can be converted to sets. Optionally, use Shrink/Swell factors. Distances are in metres and volumes are in cubic metres. See also CUTFILLA, PADSHIFT and MOVEPAD.
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| CUTFILLA | Balance cut and fill volumes (feet).Raise or lower the design DTM automatically until the desired net volume to an existing DTM is reached. Batters according to the design slopes of the DTM edge sets. Optionally, use Shrink/Swell factors. Distances are in feet and volumes are in cubic yards. See also CUTFILL, PADSHIFT and MOVEPAD.
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| CVD5EXPT | Export data to Civilcad ASCII5 5 (AS5).Export point, sets and text to Civilcad AS5 file format. Civilcad AS5 files are compatible with Civilcad versions 5 and 6 but not 4.
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| CVD5IMPT | Import data from Civilcad AS5 file.Import data in Civilcad ASCII 5 (.AS5) file format. Civilcad AS5 files are compatible with Civilcad versions 5 and 6 but not 4. The point numbers are retained, with the option of adding a constant. Strings on a layer with common points are joined into sets. As5 files can contain zero length arcs. This can result in extra circles if exported to DXF or DWG. If this happens, use CLEANSET to remove the zero length arcs.
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| CVDEXPT | Export data to Civilcad Version 4 ASC.Export pints, sets and text to Civilcad ASC file format. Civilcad ASCII 4 (ASC) files are compatible with Civilcad versions 4 and 5 but not 6.
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| CVDIMPT | Import data from Civilcad Version 4 ASC.Import data in Civilcad ASC file format. Civilcad ASCII 4 (ASC) files are compatible with Civilcad versions 4 and 5 but not 6. Include points, strings and text. Layer names are retained and codes are imported as names. Non-contourable points in the ASC file are not included in Terramodel DTMs. EDIT and GC53 toggles this attribute. Strings on a layer with common points are joined into sets.
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| DCEDIT | DC File EditorView or edit Trimble .DC files and Sokkia .SDR files. You can also run the DC File Editor directly from Start... Programs... Trimble Office... Utilities... DC File Editor. If you have a 32-bit version of Windows, type DCEDIT32 in the command line instead.
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| DDIST | Create a point at the intersection of two distances or arcs.Solve for the intersection of two arcs or distances, and create a point object at the intersection. DDIST uses two command bars that define the information required for the two distances (arcs) to be intersected. Each arc is defined by a centre point and distance or by selecting an arc segment to define the centre point and distance.
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| DEFANG | Determine the angle between two bearings.The angle is displayed in the message area for cutting and pasting into an angle control.
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| DELBLKS | Delete missing external blocks.Delete all external blocks from the project where the external .BLK file is missing. "Unable to find block" messages are often due to importing a DWG or DXF file containing links to missing external blocks. If you still have "unable to find block" messages after running DELBLK, you probably have blocks that contain other blocks that are missing. You will need to EXPLODE these blocks then run DELBLKS again. See also BLOCK List and BLOCK Purge.
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| DELETE | Delete selected objects from a project.Delete selected objects from a project. You can prevent objects from being selected for deletion by Type with Search Settings and by Layer with LAYERSET. Once you Delete the objects, it may be necessary to REDRAW your screen to view the changes. If you Delete all of the points defining a set, the set is also deleted. If you have checked "Protect Pn in Use From Deletion" in Point Settings your points will remain intact if you have selected the points for deletion but not the attached set. See also DeleteSegment.
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| DELETESEGMENT | Delete a selected segment from a set or pline.Click on each segment in turn that you want to delete then click Close to close the command without deleting any other segments. See also DELETE to delete the whole record, BREAK to break the segment at a location, HIDE to make set segments invisible and SEGEDIT to edit using a table of segments. In Terramodel prior to 10.5, BREAK deleted set segments like DELETESEGMENT does now.
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| DESC | Change numeric names to alphanumeric descriptors.Change numeric names to alphanumeric names using a user-defined descriptor mapping file (.pco) See also CHNGNAME, IMPORT, DESC, GRP2NAME and LAY2NAME.
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| DESCAD | Change numeric names (point descriptors) to alphanumeric descriptors using a multi-code separator and global code identifier.Uses a user-defined descriptor mapping file (.pco) See also IMPORT, DESC, GRP2NAME and LAY2NAME.
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| DESIGN | Project batters from a design DTM to another DTM.Before using the Design command, make sure the entire design DTM layer is enclosed with one or more contiguous sets (such as a created by DTMEDGE). Check or configure the slope attributes of each surrounding set with the Slopes option of EDIT. The grade is applied in 3D from the set. This is different to simply grading to an offset and elevation. If the set has a steep longitudinal grade, the difference will be noticeable. Whenever the Design command encounters an arc on the outside edge of the design DTM, it uses the Segments Per Arc setting of DISPLAYSET to break the curve into straight line segments. Points are created at these segments (along the curve) and are then projected to intersect with original ground. Set lines are created to connect the design curve points and the ground intersection points. Ground intersection points, points along arcs, and sets that Terramodel creates are assigned the name of the design layer as their name. You can easily erase these points by selecting them by name. (Name selection is case sensitive.) See also DESIGNSET, MOVEPAD and SIDESLOPE.
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| DESIGNELEV | Modify elevation to design roadway elevation.Modify the elevation of existing points so that they lie on the design surface of a designated road job. Terramodel projects a perpendicular intersection from a location to the HAL to determine the chainage along the HAL and the offset from the HAL. The elevation of the point is interpolated by cutting a slice through the design surface at the station and offset.
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| DESIGNSET | Configure design settingsConfigure the default batter slopes and smoothness assigned to new sets and vertical sight distance calculation parameters. These settings are stored with the project file.
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| DESPIKE | Remove spikes from a DTM.Based on maximum grade and a boundary.
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| DFEDIT | Data Format EditorEdit logger (.lgr) files which contain the detailed data format used by the IMPORT and EXPORT script managers to interpret the data. This editor uses DataFormatEditor.dll. If you have 32-bit Windows, type DFEDIT32 instead.
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| DIAG | Trimble diagnostic reportReport details of the computer relevant to Trimble applications including system architecture, Windows registry, Trimble applications and files. If TrimRptU.exe does not run, install Trimble Data Transfer Utility and try again. If you have 32-bit Windows, use or rename alias DIAG32.
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| DIM | Label dimension between two points or a segment of set or pline.You can dimension between two points or along a segment with text placed at a location. Click Props to configure the labelling units, decimal places, and layer on which the labels will be placed.
When the dimension is created in a view with a vertical exaggeration, the dimension text will appear distorted if the view exaggeration changes.
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| DISJOIN | Break sets and plines into segments.This is different to EXPLODE, which explodes only sets and plines with complex linetypes. DISJOIN does not break plines containing curves. DISJOIN is an alias of GCUNJOIN. See also JOIN.
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| DISPLAYSET | Control how objects are displayed.Allows some objects to be partially displayed for quicker display redraw times. Controls the number of pixels used to display points. The view resolution segments per arc, spline, spiral and vertical curve controls not only the resolution on the display but also profile extraction from a DTM and similar functions. For any curve, the maximum number of segments for all the components of a curve together is 100 otherwise the curve will not display correctly. For example, if arcs have 20 segments and spirals have 10, the total for Arc curves would be 10+20+10=40, and the total for Combining curves would be 10+20+10+20+10=70. PLOTSET maintains an independent plotting resolution that enables you to plot curves to the plotter more smoothly than is generally required for display.
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| DISTANCE | Display the distance between two locations.Display the 2D distance between two locations defined by coordinates in From and To point controls. The distance is displayed in the message scroll in both project units, and in sheet units at the view scale. You have the option to also display the accumulative length which can be reset. The locations can be limited by object snaps. See also GC29 for 3D distances between points and along segments and these commands that report distances: GC29UTM, REPORTS , GEOMINQ, GC3DSETS, GC75, GC81, LABELSEG, GCDIMLOT and GEOMRPTS.
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| DIVIDE | Divide a line into intervals.Create points along a set or pline at intervals. You specify the number of segments, whether to divide one segment or an entire line, whether the points are moved to round number chainages, and whether to insert the points into sets. See also 3D , GC28, PREDAREA, GC04, INTOSET and GC68.
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| DLGDOOUT | Export a USGS DLG (optional format) file.Export a United States Geological Survey Digital Line Graph-Optional format lines with elevations. See Terramodel help for details.
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| DLGDOIN | Import a USGS DLG (optional format) fileImport a United States Geological Survey Digital Line Graph-Optional format lines with elevations. See Terramodel help for details.
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| DLGDOOUT | Write a DLG (optional format) file.
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| DLINE | Dimension between two locations.Draw pline segments between locations and label the segments with text showing the length in metres to the specified number of decimal places.
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| DRAFTSET | Drafting settings.Configure the text spacing, text offset distance, and other general drafting settings for the project.
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| DRAPE | Create sets with 3D points where selected plines cross DTM links.If there is no grade change at the link crossing, no point is created.
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| DRAGHDIN | Import Drag Head log file.
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| DRAINRPT | Report drainage details to a CSV file.Select drain sets and specify a lid layer.
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| DRILL01 | Label a drill hole.Label a drill hole with some properties of the collar point and drill hole. The text label includes the name and coordinates of the collar point and the bearing and dip of the drill hole segment at the specified text location. The Settings button controls the text style. The collar point does not have to be an end point of the drill hole segment.
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| DRNGRADE | Label segment with grade and direction.The grade is written parallel to the segment in two formats. A pline of leaderline linetype showing direction is drawn between the text and the segment. See also LABGRADE .
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| DTM2LDBX | Export DTM layer to Leica 1200 DBX database filesExport a DTM layer within a boundary to an XML file and convert to Leica 1200 DBX database using RoadRunnerAddOn. The database files can be used with Road Runner or DigSmart3D on Leica 1200 instruments. The XML file can also be imported into UMC_3D for PowerGrade3D. See also DTM2XML , ROAD_RUN, GCPTSOUT , GCMULXML, POWERGDE and PLAN2DBX .
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| DTM2XML | Export DTM layer to LandXML triangles.DTM2XML excludes triangles inside dead areas. See also DTM2LDBX , VRMLOUT and EXPORT LandXML script.
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DTMALL ![]() |
Relink all DTM layers and redraw the display.See also GCDTMALL which also creates arc breaklines, TOGLINKS which turns on and off link visibility without relinking and DTMUPDT which updates only the current DTM layer.
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| DTMAREA | Report planimetric and surface areas of a DTM within slope ranges.Report planimetric and surface areas of a DTM within slope ranges to the P3Pad report editor. The slope ranges for which areas are to be reported are defined in the [Slope Table] section of the TMODWIN.INI file. This table can be manually edited to configure a maximum of 100 slope ranges (by default 16). To set the number of slope ranges, edit the TableSize=# variable. The lines in tmodwin.ini following TableSize define each slope range with boundaries defined by decreasing percentage slope. The default layer is the current DTM layer. To set the current DTM layer, see DTMCH. See also SLOPE, GC44 and GC82.
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| DTMCH | Change the current DTM layer.The current DTM layer is displayed in the Coordinate scroll box with the elevation, aspect and slope at the cursor. To relink the current DTM layer only, use DTMUPDT. The current DTM layer is not necessarily the current layer.
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| DTMCONE | Project a cone onto a DTM.Given an x, y location, interpolate the height from a DTM and create a 3D point on the current layer a specified elevation difference above. Then, in horizontal directions 5° apart, project from this point at the nominated vertical angle until the DTM surface is reached. Create a pline or set in the current layer joining the points. If a set, lines from the central point are added to help in DTM formation.
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| DTMEDGE | Create a set around a DTM edge.The set is on the DTM layer in the current colour. The current link settings determine the extent of the DTM. The DTM edge set locks the extent of the DTM, even against changes in link settings. Multiple contiguous sets around a DTM will still function as a DTM edge, but allow DESIGN and MOVEPAD to use variable batters. You can edit a DTM edge set using BREAK, SET and so on. If there are any 3D points on the layer outside the DTM edge set, the DTM edge is invalid. GC22 checks for and fixes this.
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| DTMGRID | Interpolate a grid over a DTM.Specify origin, bearing, intervals and boundary. See also GCGENGRD, GRIDELEV, GRIDEXPT, GRIDMAKE, GRDPTS and TRMBGRID.
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| DTMINFO | List DTM information by layer for selected points.List by layer, for the selected points, the Layer name, View names, number of records, number of points, number of 3D Points, number of 3D points not in DTM and the maximum and minimum Easting, Northing and Elevation. The totals are summed and the ranges also computed for all the selected points. The DTM status shows which layers have been linked. See also LAYINFO, OLIST and LIST.
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| DTMMATCH | Match overlapping DTMs at a match line.This process is typically required two merge two DTMs created by photogrammetry. By matching the DTM layers, contour lines will match perfectly at the user specified match line. Alternatively the contour lines can be relayered and joined using JOIN. See also GCMATCH which matches contours only and GCMERGE which merges multiple DTMs.
Tips on using DTMMATCH command
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| DTMMATH | Create points by comparison with two DTMs.Create new points on a third layer with elevations determined by a user-defined mathematical formula which may include the elevations of the first and second specified DTMs. In the Settings, specify the formula, whether to use the points from the first or second layers, or both and whether to report the results. See also GC70.
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| DTMPTS | Interpolate elevations of points from a DTM.Assign elevations to 2D points from a DTM surface. Points outside the limits of the DTM are not assigned elevations. Only 2D points are be modified. To modify 3D points, first use GCNOELEV or ELEVATION (Absolute) to make the points 2D by giving them an absolute elevation of *. See also ELEVOBJS which replaces elevations of point, text and blocks interpolated from a DTM. See also GC70 which replaces elevations of both 2D and 3D points, and can also combine the point elevations with the DTM elevations. See also GCPTSTXT which interpolates elevations from nearby text instead of a DTM. See also DTMGRID, GRIDELEV, GC50, INT3DSET and ELVPLINE.
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| DTMSET | Create sets from DTM links.Triangles sides are links on a DTM layer. Specify the new DTM layer, whether to copy points to the new layer (or just the sets) and whether to create complete triangles (or just the links). If these sets are used as breaklines in another DTM application, the resulting DTM will be similar. Links inside dead areas are omitted. If you are exporting to an application that prefers DXF or DWG 3DFaces, use the AutoCAD Export script instead. See also GCDTMOUT, GSIDTMOU, QSGRIDOU, KORKDTM and TRMBTIN.
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| DTMSHOT | Create a point on a DTM at a grade and bearing.Create a point at the intersection of a theoretical 3D line and a DTM. Specify a DTM layer, a start point, a bearing and a vertical angle. The start point cannot be at the same elevation as the DTM. The bearing and vertical angle units are controlled by UNITSSET.
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| DTMSTATS | Display the highest and lowest elevations of a point in a layer.Also lists the point numbers, the elevation difference and the average elevation. The highest and lowest points are marked with temporary circles; the bigger circles mark the higher point. The markers disappear on refresh. Includes all points on the layer including non-contourable points. See also RANGE and EVALDTM.
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| DTMUPDT | Relink the current DTM layer and refresh.Use DTMCH to change the current DTM layer first. GCARCBL creates breaklines around arcs, DTMALL relinks all layers and GCDTMALL does both.
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| DUMPATT | Report the attribute records stored for a selected object.
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| DUPLTRIS | Remove duplicated segments from triangular sets.Remove segments from triangular sets which join the same points as a segment on another set. Use DUPLTRIS to reduce the number of points and segments in an imported DTM. To create a DTM surface with the same shape as the original used to create the triangles, create all triangle sides. To allow the DTM to be reformed without flat triangles, only create the sets along the shortest triangle sides and enable "Remove flat triangles" in LINKSET. Any point in a set with the same number as the previous point is removed. See also CLEANSET. To simplify the shape of a DTM surface, see 3DFILTER.
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| DYNAVIEW | Create dynaviews.Use a dynaview to display a portion of a view in another location. For instance, you can create one dynaview around a part of the plan view, create a second dynaview around the same part in profile view, and combine these into a plan and profile sheet in sheet view. You can also create a enlarged view of a detailed area. The advantage of a dynaview it that it is a dynamic view of the design, not just a copy. This saves memory, eliminates transposition errors and, when the design is updated, the dynaview is updated automatically.
See also PLANSET, MIRRORDY, FIXDYNA, MVIEW, SCLPLOTB, DISPLAYSET, LLIST and SCLBLKS.
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| EARTHWORK | Compute cut and fill volumes between two DTMs.
Tips on using EARTHWORK command.
See also XVOLUMES. EARTHWORK command was previously known as VOLUME.
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| EARTHWRK | Create an earthwork report.See also GCEARTH and XVOLUMES.
If you get zero volumes when you expect sensible values, see FIXLAYERS.
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| EDIT | Edit any object.Edit these properties of any object according to object type.
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| ELE2NAME | Change the name of selected points and plines to match the elevation.Change the name of selected points and plines to match the elevation. If the current name is not blank, you can overwrite, prefix or suffix.
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| ELEVALONGSET | Modify the elevation of points along a set using a vertical angleModify the elevation of selected points within a particular set based on their position along the set with respect to a 3D reference point in that set, and a vertical angle. If the specified vertical angle is other than a vertical distance, Terramodel multiplies the implied slope by the horizontal distance between the points along the set's alignment, and adds the resulting change in elevation to the elevation of the reference point to compute the elevation of the selected point.
This command is similar to ELEVREFPT, except that the distance between the selected point and the reference point is determined along the horizontal alignment of a set within which they are both members. See also ELEVREFPLANE.
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| ELEVATION | Modify the elevation of selected objects.Modify the elevation of selected objects to a single absolute elevation or relative to elevation the current elevation of the object.
Use the radio buttons to select Absolute or Relative. Turn 3-D points into 2-D points by entering an asterisk (*) as the elevation. One way to balance earthwork is to repeatedly change the relative elevation of the design DTM by layer then repeat DESIGN to project new sideslopes. See also GC69 , GC53 and GCNOELEV.
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| ELEVOBJS | Interpolate elevation of points, text and blocks from a DTM.Replace the elevation of selected points, text and blocks by interpolating from the DTM.
See also DTMPTS which only adds elevations on 2D points and GCPTSTXT which takes the elevation from the value of the nearest text object.
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| ELEVREFPLANE | Modify the elevation of points along a set using a vertical angleModify the elevation of selected points by projecting them vertically to an imaginary plane surface. The plane surface is defined with respect to a 3D reference point by specifying a bearing, and a vertical angle. The vertical angle is applied in the direction of the indicated bearing, establishing the tilt of the plane surface, which passes through the reference point.
See also ELEVREFPT.
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| ELEVREFPT | Modify the elevation of points along a set using a vertical angleModify the elevation of selected points based on their horizontal distance from a 3D reference point and a vertical angle relationship. If the specified vertical angle is other than a vertical distance, the implied slope will be multiplied by the distance between the points, and the resulting change in elevation will be added to the elevation of the reference point to compute the elevation of the selected point. If the specified vertical angle is entered as a vertical distance, it will simply be added to the elevation of the reference point to get the elevation of the selected points.
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| ELFS | Show elevation and grade of a profile at a chainage.The chainage can be keyed-in or selected graphically in the profile view.
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| ELLIPSE | Create an ellipse.Select a pline segment for the major axis, the width of the minor axis and the number of segments in the pline.
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| ELTXT | Create points at the insertion point of selected text with elevations from the text.Create point entities using the insertion point of the text for the coordinates of the point. The text string is the source of the elevation assigned to the point. See also TEXT2PNT which also does blocks. This feature can be used to convert points on 2D plans, where the elevations are presented as text labels, to 3D. Since the insertion point of the text will not usually match the point that the text refers to, some bulk shifting or editing may be required.
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| ELVPLINE | Change the elevation of selected plines based on the average elevation of each vertex of the pline on a specified DTM layer.The elevation is rounded to the nearest interval in the current CONTOURSET command settings. Use this to convert 2D plines to contours when you have the DTM.
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| EMXSALIGN | Import a GeoPak alignment reportRead a specific GeoPak alignment file format. See also RDSCACALN and RDSGPALIGN.
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| EVALDTM | Evaluate a DTMReport potential problems with DTM breakline formation. For each breakline set on the layer, report which segments and points are not used. Every straight set segment which connects to two 3D, contourable points on the same DTM layer is a breakline.
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| EXEC | Execute an external programUse arguments to specify the external program and pass variables. This is often used with ALIAS. See also RUN.
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| EXIT | Exit TerramodelSave recent changes to objects, close the current project and exit Terramodel. If you have made changes to objects since the last save, you will be prompted to save changes. If you have changed project variables only, save changes before exiting. When you save changes, records are renumbered to remove any gaps in the sequence of record numbers caused by by deleting objects. See also RUN.
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| EXPLODE | Explode blocks, text and complex linetypesExplode selected blocks into component parts, and text and complex linetypes into plines. Optionally, delete the old objects. The exploded components are created on the current layer only. Use GCEXPLOD instead to explode to the same layer as the block while and retain the elevations and names. Blocks are exploded into the component plines, text and blocks. Because blocks can be nested inside blocks, you may need to explode more blocks. Text containing EAT codes is exploded into ordinary text. Ordinary text is exploded into plines. Text linked to points, such as dimensions, loses those links. Sets and plines with complex linetypes are exploded into plines and symbol text. Solid lines are unaffected. If you want to separate a line into segments, use DISJOIN instead. To select or restrict by Type, such as blocks but not text, use SEARCH settings or Right mouse button Type.
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EXPLORE ![]() |
Open Windows Explorer.Open Windows Explorer file manager. Windows Explorer is also known as Explore, My Computer and Computer.
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| EXPORT | Export data using scripts.Using a system of programmable scripts, export to a wide range of file formats. The formats include various data collectors and survey instruments, ASCII, AutoCAD (dwg and .dxf), TDS, Carlson, LandXML, Microstation DGN and Terramodel PRO. You can also upload the file to some survey instruments. The Export Script Manager EXPORTSMGR controls the scripts, including which scripts are listed on the menu. See also IMPORT and DFEDIT.
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| EXPORTGC | Export or report cross sections in Geocomp format.Given a road job surface, create a Geocomp .CES cross section file or a detailed cross section report similar to that produced by Geocomp RDP 482, or both.
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| EXPORTSMGR | Export script manager.Open the Export script manager where you can create, edit, and delete export scripts. You can also run an export script from the script manager by selecting the script and clicking the Run button. For Help, Press F1 while creating a script. The scripts are stored as files of the same name in the \Shared\ImportExport\ folder. If the script file name is ticked, the script is visible on the EXPORT menu and the file extension is .xi. If not ticked, it is not visible, and .xi_.
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| EXPORTXS | Export cross section data in Terramodel .XSC format.Export or list a selected surface from a roadway as cross sections in Terramodel .XSC file format with a chainage range. Specify Segment 1, unless you are using chainage equations. The report includes the offset and elevation of each point at each chainage. Carlson SurvCE can import XSC files as section files.
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| EXTEND | Extend a line to boundaries or by a distance.If "To bdy" is ticked, extend a pline or set to the first of the selected boundaries. If "To bdy" is not ticked, extend by a specified distance. The end of the line is moved to the new location, with the option of creating a new point at the previous end location. Spirals and vertical curves cannot be extended.
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| FAVORITES | Favourite commands.Edit a history of up to 30 Terramodel favourite and most recently used commands. Commands from this history are available by right-clicking in the graphics area when prompted for a Terramodel command. Enable command completion to anticipate commands from this history as you type.
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| FBLOCK | Import ASCII points into square regions in separate project files.Import ASCII points into separate Terramodel project files for each square data region of the nominated size. The input data format is assumed to be E N Z or E,N,Z. Blank lines and lines starting with '#' are ignored. For example, if the region size is 1000m, all points with X between 0 and 1000 and also Y between 0 and 1000, are added to one Terramodel project, whereas those points with X between 0 and 1000 but Y between 1000 and 2000, would be added to a different Terramodel project file, and so on. Project Variable MAX_NUMBER_OF_FILES restricts the number of files open. The default is 100.
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| FILLET | Create a curve by radius at the intersection of two set segments or two pline segments.
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| FILTER | Filter vertices in plines.Replace selected plines with plines made up of straight segments within a filter "box". This will usually reduce the number of vertices for plines containing straights, such as contours, and increase the vertices for splines, arcs and spirals. The initial filter box is of the specified length and orientated to the first segment on the pline with width perpendicular to the segment. FILTER checks for additional vertices that are contained within the limits of the filter box. Any vertices inside the box are discarded. The first vertex found outside the box is kept, and the last discarded vertex inside the box is added back to the pline. The tube is then reoriented based on the last two vertices, and the process is repeated. See also BLFILTER, GCFILTER and SETFILT.
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| FIXDYNA | Replace dynaviewed plotboxes with new plotbox records.Create a new plotbox pline to replace each selected plotbox which has an associated dynaview and change the parent of the dynaview to the new plotbox. You can also delete the old plotbox and plines and text referring to the plotbox. Use FIXDYNA when you have many dynaviews, and visibility of objects in some dynaviews is incorrect because you have lost track of object referencing.
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| FIXLAYERS | Fix layers.Repair layers that cannot be used to compute end-area volumes. When you delete multiple empty layers using LAYERSET in Terramodel 10.20 only, LAYERSET can corrupt a layer attribute in the project so that Terramodel cannot compute volumes by end-area using commands such as AVGEND, EARTHWRK and TEMPLATE, and materials are not shaded in colour. Fix these layers in the current project by running FIXLAYERS at the Terramodel command line.
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| FLIPDOWN | Copy objects from an elevation view into a plan view.Copy selected objects from an "Elevation" view into an drawing in a selected "Plan" view. The objects are referenced to the original object. This enables you to label a point with the original point number, elevation, etc. using EAT codes.
See also FLIPUP, BGELEV and GC56.
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| FLIPUP | Copy objects from a plan view into an elevation view.Copy selected objects from a plan view into an "Elevation" drawing in a selected view. The chainage of the point along the selected baseline determines the x-coordinate, while the elevation of the point determines the y-coordinate position. The objects maintain the layer, colour and linetype of the original points. The name of the new object is the original name plus the baseline name and original point number, X, Y and Z. The objects are referenced to the original object. This enables you to label a point with the original point number, elevation, etc. using EAT codes. See also FLIPDOWN, BGELEV and GC56.
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| FONTCHNG | List or change fonts of selected text.Report which fonts (typefaces) are used by selected text objects or change all selected of that font to a specified font. Use this to fix text with incorrect fonts. The From list shows only fonts used by any of the selected text. The To list lists alphabetically all fonts which have been loaded into Terramodel or listed in p3server.ini. If Terramodel cannot find a corresponding FNT file for a font, the font of the text is still changed to that font, but is displayed with the default font, usually TMODELF. To add a new font to the To List, place the FNT file into the fonts folder, specify that font in TEXTMETRICS or STYLESET, then add to the ini file when prompted. See also LISTFONT and TEXTMETRICS.
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| FORESTRD | Apply horizontal design to a road alignment.Select a registered HAL of IPs, check the settings and then press Enter. The result is a road fully designed in horizontal, including fitting of curves, templates, transitions, superelevation and widening. In conjunction with VAL Editor, design a long road in minutes! Keep any of your existing curves, superelevation, widening, xlines, and existing profile, or update them. The settings include design speed, default cross slope, pavement and shoulder width and widening ratio. Great for forest, haul and mountain roads where the same design criteria apply for most of the length. Use WALK to get the initial alignment if based on constant grade, otherwise just pick some IPs. Use RDVALEDIT to design the vertical alignment. Then modify your horizontal and vertical design to accommodate variations such as intersections. FORESTRD and a prototype file are customised according to your requirements which could match those of any road authority. The default is setup for NSW RTA and Forestry Tasmania. See also FORESTTB.
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| FORESTTB | Report offsets for a forest road.Use with FORESTRD.
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| FRGOUT | Export FM 700 Full Road Geometry (.FRG) file.Specify the centreline HAL of a road and records to setout and export this to an .FRG file. This file can then be used to store the full road geometry on Nikon DTM-800 series and Zeiss total stations running Fast Map 700 Road Engineer software. This can then be used for checking and setting out complex surfaces and alignments. FM700 has built-in Quality Assurance. The default HAL is the active alignment, if set. If the VAL is picked, the elevations are the difference between the height of the object and the VAL, otherwise the elevations are from the points.
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| F7 | Toggle point number labels.Label points with point numbers. Run F7 again to turn point numbers off. Replace any point labels placed by F9 or F11 with different predefined point labels so that the only the point numbers toggle and the visibility of the elevation and name labels is unchanged. Other point symbols and other blocks are unchanged.The size is dependent on the current view scale at time of creation. To change the size, change the view scale with VIEWSET or VIEWSCAL then toggle off then on. The colour of the label is the same as the point colour. F7 command is assigned to F7 function key by the Geocomp Update. Alternatively, use an ALIAS or a toolbox button. The point labels are the same as those placed by LABELPOINT. These point labels are intended for quick use while editing your data. If you are drafting, use LABPT, BLOCK or AUTODRAFT instead for control over colours, size, layers and so on.
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| F8 | Toggle circle symbols.Label points with circle symbols (symbol 40). Run F8 again to turn circle symbols off. Blocks, point labels and other symbols are unchanged. The size is dependent on the current view scale at time of creation. To change the size, change the view scale with VIEWSET or VIEWSCAL then toggle off then on. The colour of the label is the same as the point colour. F8 command is assigned to F8 function key by the Geocomp Update. Alternatively, use an ALIAS or a toolbox button. The point labels are the same as those placed by LABELPOINT. These labels are intended for quick use while editing your data. If you are drafting, use LABPT, BLOCK or AUTODRAFT instead for control over colours, size, layers and so on. See also F8C which allows you to control the symbol number and size and F8T which places a temporary marker.
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| F8C | Toggle preset symbol.Label points with preset symbols. Run F8C again to turn preset symbols off. Blocks, point labels and other symbols are unchanged. To preset the symbol, use PROJECTV to create or set the Integer project variable "F8C:Symbol_Number" to the desired symbol. The default symbol is 34 (+). The symbol size is dependent on the current view scale at time of creation. To change the size, change the view scale with VIEWSET or VIEWSCAL then toggle off then on. To preset the symbol size, use PROJECTV to create or set the Double project variable "F8C:Symbol_Height" to the desired height in sheet units. The default height is 0.10. The colour of the label is the same as the point colour. The point labels are the same as those placed by LABELPOINT. These labels are intended for quick use while editing your data. If you are drafting, use LABPT, BLOCK or AUTODRAFT instead for control over colours, size, layers and so on. See also F8 which uses symbol 40 (circle) and F8T which places a temporary marker. To make F8C readily accessible, launch with the F8 function key using an ALIAS from F8C to F8.
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| F8T | Place temporary markers on points.Place temporary markers on all points in visible layers. The marker size is dependent on the current view scale. The markers are temporary and disappear after refresh. They are not plotted. The marker colour is not the same as point colour. Blocks, symbols and point labels are unchanged. To make F8T readily accessible, launch with the F8 function key using an ALIAS from F8T to F8.
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| F9 | Toggle elevations.Label points with elevations. Run F9 again to turn elevations off. Replace any point labels placed by F7 or F11 with different predefined point labels so that the only the elevations toggle and the visibility of the point number and name labels is unchanged. Point symbols, blocks and other point labels are unchanged. The size is dependent on the current view scale at time of creation. To change the size, change the view scale with VIEWSET or VIEWSCAL then toggle off then on. The colour of the label is the same as the point colour. F9 command is assigned to F9 function key by the Geocomp Update. Alternatively, use an ALIAS or a toolbox button. The point labels are the same as those placed by LABELPOINT. These labels are intended for quick use while editing your data. If you are drafting, use LABPT, BLOCK or AUTODRAFT instead for control over colours, size, layers and so on.
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| F11 | Toggle names.Label points with names (descriptions). Run F11 again to turn names off. Replace any point labels placed by F7, F9 or F11 with different predefined point labels so that the only the names toggle and the visibility of the point number and elevation labels is unchanged. Point symbols, blocks and other point labels are unchanged. The size is dependent on the current view scale at time of creation. To change the size, change the view scale with VIEWSET or VIEWSCAL then toggle off then on. The colour of the label is the same as the point colour. F9 command is assigned to F9 function key by the Geocomp Update. Alternatively, use an ALIAS or a toolbox button. The point labels are the same as those placed by LABELPOINT. These labels are intended for quick use while editing your data. If you are drafting, use LABPT, BLOCK or AUTODRAFT instead for control over colours, size, layers and so on.
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| GARMININ | Import a Garmin GPS Waypoint (.wpt) file.
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| GARMINOU | Export a Garmin GPS Waypoint (.wpt) file.
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| GC01 | Remove characters in a name by a range of character positions.Nominate the start and end character positions. The range is inclusive. To remove characters within the range, select Delete. To retain only those characters within the range, do not select Delete. The values are stored as project variables. Note that for text objects, the name is the same as the text value. See also SNR.
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| GC02 | Change the name of selected points to include chainage and offset from HAL.Optionally include chainage, offset, label HAL Pts and append or replace. See also NFS for chainage only.
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| GC03 | Report chainage and offset from HAL and VAL.Report Pt Number, Chainage, Offset, Elev, Val difference, Name and optionally, Coordinates, Vertical differences to a design DTM, up to five headings and a footer. In the Headings dialog, you can "Create CSV file" for use in spreadsheets The report includes pline vertices. If the HAL is a 3D set, and you do not select a VAL, the elevation differences will be to the set. The HAL can be extended past the end of the HAL record. Chainages are measured horizontally. See also GC14 for 3D chainages and GC03DRN for an as-built drain report.
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| GC03DRN | Report chainage and design offset As Built report from HAL and VAL.Report selected points showing Pt Number, Chainage, As-built Offset, Design Offset, As-built Height, Design Height, Height difference from VAL, Design Grade, As-Built Grade, Name, Easting and Northing. You can select points, a HAL and VAL, and enter the design offset, and tolerances for Horizontal, Vertical and Grade. See also GC03.
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| GC03DUAL | Report chainage and offset from two HAL and VAL pairs.Report Pt Number, Chainage, Offset, Elev, Val difference, Name and optionally, Coordinates, Vertical differences to a design DTM, up to five headings and a footer. In the Headings dialog, you can "Create CSV file" for use in spreadsheets and specify a secondary HAL and VAL. The report includes pline vertices. If the HAL is a 3D set, and you do not select a VAL, the elevation differences will be to the set. The HAL can be extended past the end of the HAL record. Chainages are measured horizontally. See also GC14 for 3D chainages and GC03DRN for an as-built drain report.
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| GC04 | Create mid-points on short plines.Where a two-point pline is less than a minimum length, create a mid-point. If the mid-point of the next pline is in the same location, the duplicate point is omitted. A common use is to create a single point on each pair of crossing plines imported from CAD. See also ILINE to intersect lines, GC31 and DIVIDE command.
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| GC05 | Calculate the centre of mass between two DTMs.
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| GC06 | Round elevations in project file.Changes elevations to rounded values. Only use GC06 where you cannot round the displayed values with EAT codes or precision settings.
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| GC07 | Helmert transformation.Using pairs of points, compute a best fit of shift, rotation and scale then transform the selected data.
The HMT file contains three pairs of parameters on one line. The first two combine to store rotation and scale, the second locates the data centroid and the third, locates the control centroid. If a HMT file contains two lines, the first line is a heading displayed in the message scroll and the second line contains the parameters. See also GC38 for Affine transformation, which uses different scale factors in North and East, and GC3DROT, GC3DADJfor 3D transformation. If shifting, rotating or scaling around a single point, use MOVE, SCALE, ROTATE or RTSCALE.
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| GC09 | Places blocks or symbols by group.A mapping file (default = Geocomp.map) determines the block or symbol, the size and scaling behaviour. If the group =0, no symbol is placed. Most import TMLs written by Geocomp Systems set a group for each object. If you import or create objects in other ways you will need to assign groups to use this function. GCIMPORT enables this method during the import by selecting "Map Points and Circles with Blocks or Symbols". To place the blocks or symbols at a later stage, use GC09 after setting groups where required. To replace circles with blocks by group (for example tree canopies), use GCIMPORT or GCINSBLK.
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| GC10 | List and sum area, 2D length and 3D length.For each selected pline or set, report the horizontal or slope length and the totals. Optionally, report areas of closed figures. No areas are shown for open records, and no slope distance is calculated if any points have no elevations. Use for estimating kerbs, pipes, paving and so on. This report is designed to be printed.
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| GC10CSV | List and sum area, 2D length and 3D length.For each selected pline or set, report the horizontal or slope length, the totals. Optionally, report areas of closed figures. No areas are shown for open records, and no slope distance is calculated if any points have no elevations. Use for estimating kerbs, pipes, paving and so on. This report is comma-separated so it can be saved as a CSV file for use in a spreadsheet application.
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| GC12DIN | Import 12D ASCII file.Import 2D, 3D, arc, text and alignment strings from .12DA file. You can specify a user-defined comma-separated mapping files for colour, layer name and line styles. If you leave a mapping file field blank, will prompt you to create one with suggested values for records found in the 12DA file. Colour mapping files with extension .CNN are in the format in the format 12DA colour name, Terramodel colour number. The layer name mapping file with extension .LNM is in the format 12DA model name, Terramodel layer number. Terramodel uses the first matching case in the file. If you select an .LNM file, any new model names in the .12DA file are added to the end of the file. The line style mapping file with extension .LSM in the format 12DA line style name, Terramodel line type name. Terramodel uses the first matching case in the file. If you select an .LSM file, any new line styles in the .12DA file are added to the end of the file. Horizontal, vertical and slope alignments from super alignment strings are imported as plines and registered.
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| GC12DOUT | Export 12D ASCII file.Export .12DA file for 12D software. You can specify objects, | ||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||